Syntheses of 10-Hydroxy-5,10-dihydrophenophosphazine 10-Oxide and Its Methyl Derivatives

Ph2NH and PCl3 interacted at a molar ratio of 1:1.05 and slow-elevated temperature and then at 210-220 ℃ for 6h.The brown solution obtained was treated with H2O to produce a very hard brown solid believed to be a mixture of 5,10-dihydrophenophosphazine 10-oxide(1a) and 10,10′(5H,5H′）-spirobipenophosphazinium chloride(1b).This brown solid was directly oxidized with peracetic acid in HOAc prior to the separation of them to give compound 10-hydroxy-5,10-dihydropheno-phosphazine 10-oxide(2) with a higher yield(45%) than that of the literature(27%).When treated with excess SOCl2.compound 2 could quantitatively be converted to the corresponding phosphinyl chloride and the latter could further be transformed into 10-methoxy-5,10-dihydrophenophosphazine 10-oxide in 70% as treated with NaOMe in methanol.Compound 2 could also be converted to a bisanion when treated with NaH in DMF.The resulted bisanion reacted with MeI to give 5-methyl-10-hydroxy-5,10-dihydrophenophosphzine 10-oxide in a 73% yield which would be converted to 5-methyl-10-methoxy-5,10-dihydrophenophosphazine 10-oxide.All these compounds obtained were identified by surveying their melting points.and spectra and elemental analysis.     

Study on the Methyl Migration of 10-Methoxy-5,10-dihydrophenophosphazine 10-oxide

The title compound (1) was treated with NaH at room temperature in anhydrous DMF to give a sodium salt (containing nitrogen anion)which could shift the methyl group from oxygen to nitrogen atom to form N-methyl phosphinic acid as the reaction temperature was increased to 120 ℃.Three nitro derivatives containing 5,10-dihydrophenophosphazine ring system were prepared for the investigation on the above reaction mechanism which would be possible regarded as a special inter-molecular substitution.viz.,the nucleophilic nitrogen anion from one molecule of 1 attacked the cabon atom of the O-methyl of another 1.In addition,the chemical structures of seven compounds containing 5,10-dihydrophenophosphazine ring system involved in the experiment were confirmed by IR,^1 H NMR,^31P NMR and mass spectroscopy.     

Studies on Agarofurans Ⅷ.Synthesis of the Metabolites of 4—Butyl—α—agarofuran

The structures of five metabolites (2-6) of agarofuran 1 were confirmed by synthesis. The configuration of the secondary hydroxyl in 7 was determined by Horeau′s method. The configuration of C-2 in compound 4 and 5 was determined by their stereochemistry and NMR.     

A New Solution—phase Parallel Synthesis of 2—Alkyamino—3—aryl—5—phenylmethylene—3,5—dihydro—4H—imidazol—4—ones

Thirteen new 2-alkylaminoimidazolones(4) wre rapidly synthesized by a new solution-phase parallel synthetic method,which includes aza-Wittig reaction of iminophosphorane(1) with aromatic isocyanate to give carbodi-imide(2) and subsequent reaction of 2 with various aliphatic primary amine in a parallel fashion.The products were confirmed by ^1H NMR,MS,IR and X-ray crystallographic analysis.The unusual selectivity of the cyclization was probably due to the deometry of the guanidine intermediate.     

Synthesis and Resolution of 10, 11-Dihydro- 10-hydroxycyproheptadine

10, 11-Dihydro-10-hydroxycyproheptadine was synthesized in a new and facile synthetic route and resolved by L-(-)-2-(1, 3)-dioxo-1, 3-dihydroisoindol-2-yl)-propionic acid and D-( )-tartaric acid, respectively. The free base of the two enantiomers has the same absolute specific rotation value.     

Protonation of 5, 10, 15, 20-Tetra（4-hydroxyphenyl）-porphyrin in SDS Micellar Solution

An arnphiphilic porphyrin, 5, 10, 15, 20-tetra(4-hydroxyphenyl)-porphyrin (P) was solubilized in SDS micellar solutions. By taking advantage of protonation property of pyridine groups of amphiphilic porphyrin and the UV-Vis spectral sensitivity of Soret band and Q bands to the microenvironment of the porphyrin moiety, two-step protonation was studied in detail by means of UV-Vis spectroscopy. The free base, monocation and dication were described in detail in SDS micellar solution. The possibility of microphase transition was proposed to relate to the observation of two isosbestic points.     

4-(4-羟基丁基－2－炔氧基)－3-（苯磺酰基）－1，2，5－噁二唑－2－氧化物与牛血清白蛋白结合作用的光谱法研究

The interaction between 4-(4-hydroxybut-2-ynyloxy)-3-(phenylsulfonyl)-1,2,5-oxadiazole-2-oxide(FB)andbovine serum albumin(BSA)was studied by spectroscopic methods including fluorescence and UV-Vis absorptionspectroscopy.The quenching mechanism of fluorescence of BSA by FB was considered to be a dynamic quenchingprocedure.The number of binding sites n and apparent binding constant K were measured by fluorescence quench-ing method.The results indicate that there is FB molecular binding with BSA,and forming 1∶1 complex.Thethermodynamic parameters such as ΔH,ΔG and ΔS,etc.,were calculated.The results indicate that the binding reac-tion is mainly entropy-driven and hydrophobic forces play major role in the binding reaction.The distance r be-tween donor(BSA)and acceptor(FB)was obtained according to Frster theory of non-radioactive energy transfer.     

A Novel Fused Phosphorus Heterocycle：4—（1′，2′,3′,4′—Tetrahydro—1,3,2—benzodiaaphosphorin—2′—sulfide）—3,4b,4a—thiazphosphaphenanthridine Derivative

The first example of fused phosphorus heterocyclic 4-[1′-(β-bromoethyl)-4′-oxo-3′-propyl-1′,2′,3′,4′-tetrahydro-1,3,2-benzodiazaphosphorin-2′-sulfide]-1,2,3,4,4a,4b,5,6-octahydro-6-oxo-5-propyl-3,4b,4a-thiazphosphaphenanthridine 4a,2′-dioxide was synthesized in excellent yield by refluxing a mixture of 1-(2-bromoethyl)-2,3-dihydro-3-propyl-1,3,2-benzodiazaphos phorin-4(1H)-one 2-oxide with carbon disulfide in benzene in the presence of triethylamine.     

Synthesis of Polyphosphonates Containing 5—Flouro—N^1—furanyl—N^3—glyceroalkyl—uracil and Formyl Groups

A series of novel polyphosphonates containing 5-flouro-N^1-furanyl-N^3-glyceroalkyl-uracil and formyl groups was synthesized by the condensation of 3-(ω-(1′-furanyl-5-flourouracil-3-yl) alkoxy)-1,2-dihydroxy propane with phosphonyl dichloride. The products were characterized by IR,^1H NMR,^31P NMR, M,and elemental analysis. The results of bioassay show that compound 8a possesses potential anticancer activity.     

Crystal Structure of 5—（l—Menthyloxy）—3—chloro—4— Pyrrolidinyl—2（5H0—f

The molecular structure of the title compound 5-(l-menthyloxy)-3-chloro-4-pyrrolidinyl-2(5H)-furanone, C18H28ClNO3(Ⅰ), has been determined by X-ray diffraction at 296(1)K. The crystal is monoclinic with space group P21, a=9.457(3), b=10.413(3), c=9.525(2), β=95.19(2)°, V=934(1) 3, Z=2, Mr=341.88, Dx=1.22 g/cm3, μ=2.15 cm-1, F(000)=368. The final R factor is 0.059, and Rw is 0.065 for 1020 observed reflections with I≥3σ(I). The absolute configuration at C(14) of the acetal carbon was proved to be S, taking into account the known configuration of 1R, 2S, 5R-menthyl moiety. There are three rings in the molecule of this compound: the furanone ring, the pyrrolidine ring and the mentholoxy group ring. The franone ring is connected with the pyrrolidine ring and the mentholoxy ring by N atom and μ2-O bridge atom respectively.     

2,8-二氨基-10-羟基-5-甲基-5,10-二氢磷杂吖嗪-10-氧化物的合成及其诱变性研究

在升温条件下,二苯胺和三氯化磷反应,产物经水解、氧化得次膦酸:10-羟基-5,10-二氢磷杂吖嗪-10-氧化物(产率45%).经酰化后,与甲醇钠作用,生成相应的次膦酸甲酯.次膦酸甲酯经NaH处理后,在120℃下发生甲基迁移,形成5-甲基次膦酸(产率62%).用45倍摩尔量的硝化剂将5-甲基次膦酸硝化,得到双硝基产物(产率59%).在5%Pd/C催化下,双硝基产物又被氢气还原.考察催化剂用量对该还原反应的影响,并在最佳催化剂用量时得到2,8-二氨基-10-羟基-5-甲基-5,10-二氢磷杂吖嗪-10-氧化物(产率70%).用NMR,IR和质谱确定了所合成的5个中间体结构.对合成的氨基化合物进行Salmonella/mam-malianmicrosomeassay测试,结果表明,该氨基化合物表现为非诱变性.     

Facile Synthesis of Novel Pentofuranose Analogs of Phospha Sugar Derivatives

Novel pentofuranose analogs of phospha sugar derivatives were synthesized starting from 1-phenyl-2-phospholene 1-oxide ( 1 ). First, the allylic oxidation of 1-phenyl-2-phospholene 1-oxide ( 1 ) with CrO 3 in Ac 2 O-AcOH or 3-hydroxy-1-phenyl-2-phospholene ( 2 ) with MnO 2 afforded 1-phenyl-4-oxo-2-phospholene 1-oxide ( 3 ). The C-5 alkylation of 3 in the presence of NaH by using benzyl bromide or methyl iodide as electrophiles afforded the target title compounds.     

Ion radicals. 40. Formation of 10-phenylphenothiazine 5-oxide and Nitro-10-phenylphenolhiazirie 5-oxides by reaction of 10-phenylphcnolhiazine cation radical perchlorate with nitrite ion

The reaction of 10-phenylphenolhiazine cation radical ( 1 ) with nitrite ion leads not only to 10-phenylphenothiazine 5-oxide ( 2 ) but also to 3-nitro-10-phenylphenothiazinc 5,5-dioxide ( 4 ), and two dinitro-10-phenylphenolhia/.ine 5-oxidcs ( 5 and 6 ). The products ( 3-6 ) appear to he formed from the nitration of 2 by nitrogen dioxide, the nitrogen dioxide arising from the reaction of nitric oxide (formed along with 2 when 1 reacts with nitrite anion) and oxygen.     

2-氨基-10-羟基-5,10-二氢磷杂吖嗪-10-氧化物的合成、诱变性及应用

2-氨基-10-羟基-5;10-二氢磷杂吖嗪-10-氧化物的合成、诱变性及应用;二氢磷杂吖嗪; 吡唑啉酮; 合成; 结构鉴定; 诱变性     

A new synthetic route to boron-10 enriched pentaborane(9) from boric acid and its conversion to anti-(10)B(18)H(22)

Boron-10 enriched boric acid, H310BO3, was converted to the corresponding sodium borohydride, Na10BH4, in essentially quantitative yields, by using slightly modified literature methods involving the formation of butyl borate, (n-OBu)310B, first and then reacting it with NaH in mineral oil. The oxidation reaction of Na10BH4 with I2 in diglyme and subsequent addition/purification in dioxane gave Na[10B3H8]0.3(C4H8O2) that reacted further with NiCl2 in either anhydrous benzene or heavy mineral oil at 110 degrees C to produce the corresponding 10B5H9 as the first isolated 10B-enriched liquid boron hydride in a laboratory environment. Treatment of this 10B5H9 with NaH or t-BuLi in 2:1 molar ratio underwent a cage expansion reaction to produce the [M]10B9H14 that undergoes a redox reaction in situ with anhydrous NiCl2 in n-hexane to yield the corresponding fused cage anti-10B18H22 as the only solid borane product in 42% yield, thus establishing new synthetic routes for the preparation of 10B-enriched polyhedral boranes.     

Synthesis of 10‐Aryl‐ and 10‐(Arylmethyl)acridin‐9(10H)‐ones via the Reaction of (2‐Fluorophenyl)(2‐halophenyl)methanones with Benzenamines and Arylmethanamines

The reaction of 1‐fluoro‐2‐lithiobenzenes, generated from 1‐bromo‐2‐fluorobenzenes 1 and BuLi, with 2‐halobenzaldehydes and subsequent oxidation of the resulting alcohols 2 afforded (2‐fluorophenyl)(2‐halophenyl)methanones 3 , which, on treatment with benzenamines or arylmethanamines, followed by NaH, gave rise efficiently to 10‐aryl‐ or 10‐(arylmethyl)acridin‐9(10H)‐ones ( 5 or 7 ), respectively.     

Reactivity of a 10-I-3 hypervalent iodine trifluoromethylation reagent with phenols

The reaction of the 10-I-3 hypervalent iodine electrophilic trifluoromethylation reagent 1-trifluoromethyl-1,2-benziodoxol-3-(1H)-one (2) with 2,4,6-trimethylphenol, after deprotonation with NaH and in the presence of 18-crown-6 in a polar, nonprotic solvent, affords 1,3,5-trimethyl-2-(trifluoromethoxy)benzene (4) only as a byproduct. Trifluoromethylation occurs preferentially at the ortho- and para-positions of the aromatic core, giving the corresponding trifluoromethylcyclohexadienones 5 and 6. In case the ortho- and/or para-positions are not substituted, the corresponding products of an aromatic, electrophilic substitution are obtained in moderate yield, for example, 2-trifluoromethyl-4-tert-butylphenol (10a) from 4-tert-butylphenol (10).     

Antifilarial and antimalarial agents. Basically substituted 10-aminobenzo[b] [1,5] naphthyridines, 10-Aminobenzo[b] [1,5] naphthyridine N-Oxides,and 8-Amino-1,5-naphthyridines

Various 2-alkoxy 7-chloro-10-[[[(dialkylamino)alkyl]amino]]benzo[b][1,5]naphthyridines (XI) and N-oxides (XV, XVII, XVIII, XXII), 4-[(2-alkoxy-7-chlorobenzo[b][1,5]naphthyridin-10-yl)-amino]-α-(diethylamino)-o-cresol derivatives (XII-XIV, XXI) and N-oxides (XIX, XX, XXV), 2-butoxy-8-[[[(dialkylamino)alkyl]amino]]-1,5-naphthyridines (XXVIa and b), and 2-butoxy-8–[[3-[(diethylamino)methyl]-p-anisidino]]-1,5-naphthyridine (XXVII) were synthesized for antifilarial and antimalarial evaluation. The compounds were obtained in 13–91% yield by the condensation of 2-alkoxy-7,10-dichlorobenzo[b][1,5]naphthyridines, 2-alkoxy-7,10-dichlorobenzo[b][1,5]naphthyridine 5-oxides, and 2-butoxy-8-chloro-1,5-naphthyridine with the appropriate diamine in phenol, or by perbenzoic acid oxidation of the parent 10-amino-7-chlorobenzo-[b][1,5] naphthyridines in chloroform. Among them, eight compounds killed adult Litomosoides carinii in gerbils when administered in daily gavage doses of 25–400 mg./kg. for 5 days. Azacrine 5-oxide (XVII), the most active compound, was equipotent with amodiaquine (1a), azacrine (IX), and quinacrine 10-oxide (VI). Twelve substances were active orally against Plasmodium berghei in mice at doses ranging from 3.8–155 mg./kg./day for 6 days. 7-Chloro-10-[[-3-[(diethylamino)-methyl]-p-anisidino]]-2-methoxybenzo[b][1,5]naphthyridine 5-oxide dihydrochloride (XX) was approximately 12 times as potent as quinine against P. berghei, but was highly cross-resistant with chloroquine (IV). Structure-activity relationships are discussed.     

The mass spectrometry of phenothiazines—I. 10-alkylphenothiazines

The fragmentation of six substituted 10-alkylphenothiazines is discussed. Predominant expulsion of OH, SO and O occurs from the molecular ions of 10-alkylphenothiazine-5-oxide derivatives, the relative extent depending upon the configuration of the 10-substituent. The simultaneous elimination of two OH radicals from the molecular ion of 10-alkylphenothiazine-5-sulphone derivative is also observed.