共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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利用超位力定理及其推广形式给出了一维、二维和三维系统径向矩阵元递推关系的一般表示式,并具体求出了谐振子系统及非相对论氢原子系统中径向矩阵元的递推关系. 相似文献
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计算了N(d≥2)维氢原子四类升降算子的矩阵元,得到了N维氢原子归一化系数的普适表示式.当d=2或d=3时,得到二维与三维氢原子升降算子的归一化系数. 相似文献
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N维氢原子的另外四类升降算子 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
从N维氢原子的径向Schrodinger方程出发,完全用因式分解方法,直接导出N(d≥2)维氢原子的另外第一类、第二类升降算子,并用这两类算子构造出新的第三类、第四类升降算子.当d=3和d=2时,得到三维与二维氢原子的升降算子和文献[5,7]中相同. 相似文献
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本文利用两种方法求解二维氢原子的径向方程:一是升降算符法,由所定义的关于量子数m的升降算符,给出了径向波函数之间的递推公式,求出了二维氢原子的能级和径向波函数的表达式;二是通过与三维氢原子径向方程的类比,在三维氢原子径向波函数的基础上,直接给出了二维氢原子径向波函数的一般表示式.两种解法所得结果完全一致. 相似文献
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对氢原子的径向Schrodinger方程,完全用因式分解方法,导出关于主量子数n和角量子数l的另外两类升降算子.用它们构造出第三类、第四类升降算子.并通过计算给出了四类升降算子的归一化系数. 相似文献
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本文应用拉普拉斯变换得到了三维各向同性谐振子波函数边界的精确解,同时,利用同种方法还得到了利用产生算符和湮灭算符表达的该波函数的递推关系. 相似文献
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The Gross-Pitaevski equation modified through the inclusion of a term accounting for the nonlocality of interatomic interaction was used to demonstrate the occurrence of extremely narrow two-and three-dimensional solitonic states in atomic Bose-Einstein condensates. The estimates of the sizes of these states gave a value of ~ 20–60 nm (atomic “needles” and “bullets”) for lithium atoms. The soliton lifetimes caused by two-and three-particle collisions were estimated. The limiting possibilities of the formation of nanostructures using needles and bullets were compared with the possibilities of other nanolithographic methods. 相似文献
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N. N. Rozanov Yu. V. Rozhdestvenskii V. A. Smirnov S. V. Fedorov 《Optics and Spectroscopy》2004,96(5):757-760
Numerical analysis of the one-, two-, and three-dimensional soliton solutions for the modified Gross-Pitaevski equation with regard to the nonlocality of interaction between atoms of a condensate is performed. In calculations of the parameter of interaction nonlocality, the Lennard-Jones potential for collisions between Li atoms in the triplet state was used. It is shown that the nonlocality stabilizes the three-dimensional solitons with sizes in a certain range. The lifetimes of solitons, which are determined by two-and three-particle collisions between atoms, are estimated. 相似文献