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1.
负载内外层电流分配是决定双层丝阵Z箍缩内爆动力学模式的关键因素. 在"强光一号"装置上, 利用微型磁探针系统定量测量了双层钨丝阵三个重要径向位置点的电流, 获得了其在驱动电流开始上升至驱动电流达到峰值之前20ns这一阶段内的时间演化行为. 实验使用的双层钨丝阵负载高度为20mm、单丝直径为3.8μm、内/外层丝阵直径分别为8mm/16mm. 对比了内/外层丝根数分别为42/21和21/42时电流分配的差异. 结果表明: 驱动电流上升过程中, 内外层丝阵的电流均逐步增大, 外层丝阵电流份额逐渐减小, 而内层丝阵电流份额逐渐增大; 内层丝阵最大电流份额未超过50%; 内/外层丝根数为21/42的负载外层电流较大.
关键词:
Z箍缩
双层丝阵
电流分配 相似文献
2.
在“强光一号”加速器开展了Al丝阵Z箍缩产生K层辐射的实验研究,固定Al丝线径20 μm、丝阵直径12 mm,丝根数为8和12的负载获得K层产额分别为0.9 kJ/cm和1.1 kJ/cm,明显高于16和24根丝负载.辐射功率波形和时间分辨的X射线图像显示,低丝数负载存在拖尾质量引起的多次内爆现象.在60%—80%的内爆时间内,丝阵几乎停留在初始位置;主体内爆在随后的25—30 ns内完成,将部分等离子体留在初始位置,形成质量的拖尾分布;内爆后期驱动电流向外围的拖尾质量迁移,引
关键词:
Al丝阵
Z箍缩
K层辐射')" href="#">K层辐射
拖尾质量 相似文献
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Harvey-Thompson AJ Lebedev SV Burdiak G Waisman EM Hall GN Suzuki-Vidal F Bland SN Chittenden JP De Grouchy P Khoory E Pickworth L Skidmore J Swadling G 《Physical review letters》2011,106(20):205002
A new wire array configuration has been used to create thin shell-like implosions in a cylindrical array. The setup introduces a ~5 kA, ~25 ns current prepulse followed by a ~140 ns current-free interval before the application of the main (~1 MA) current pulse. The prepulse volumetrically heats the wires which expand to ~1 mm diameter leaving no dense wire core and without development of instabilities. The main current pulse then ionizes all the array mass resulting in suppression of the ablation phase, an accelerating implosion, and no trailing mass. Rayleigh-Taylor instability growth in the imploding plasma is inferred to be seeded by μm-scale perturbations on the surface of the wires. The absence of wire cores is found to be the critical factor in altering the implosion dynamics. 相似文献
5.
采用等效电路和零维分析方法,建立了双层丝阵Z箍缩内爆动力学的物理模型. 研究了内、外层丝阵电感分布及其变化对双层丝阵内爆动力学模式的决定性影响,结果表明丝阵的初始电感决定了初始电流分配,动态电感变化影响丝阵内爆的动力学过程. 提出由于电感的变化可能存在四种不同的双层丝阵内爆动力学模式. 针对“强光一号”装置Z箍缩双层丝阵负载参数进行计算分析,可以得到外层等离子体穿透内层先运动到芯的动力学模式,与其他低电流装置在实验上观察到的物理图像一致.
关键词:
Z箍缩内爆等离子体
双层丝阵负载
电感
动力学模式 相似文献
6.
Lebedev SV Aliaga-Rossel R Bland SN Chittenden JP Dangor AE Haines MG Zakaullah M 《Physical review letters》2000,84(8):1708-1711
Two different modes of nested wire array implosion driven by a 1-MA, 240-ns current pulse were observed, determined by the fraction of total current induced in the inner array. Penetration by the outer array through the inner with switching of current occurred if current in the inner array was initially suppressed. Simultaneous implosion of arrays with apparent compression of magnetic flux between the arrays was observed if approximately 20% of the current was in the inner array. In both cases the x-ray pulse rise time of approximately 10 ns (for 260-ns implosion time) was considerably smaller than for a single array. 相似文献
7.
Sanford T.W.L. Spielman R.B. Allshouse G.O. Chandler G.A. Fehl D.L. Stygar W.A. Struve K.W. Deeney C. Nash T.J. Seamen J.F. Mock R.C. Gilliland T.L. McGurn J.S. Jobe D.O. 《IEEE transactions on plasma science. IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society》1998,26(4):1086-1093
Doubling the number of tungsten wires from 120 to 240, keeping the mass fixed, increased the radiated X-ray power relative to the electrical power at the insulator stack of the Z accelerator by (35±15)% for 8.75- and 20-mm radii Z-pinch wire arrays. One-dimensional radiation magneto hydrodynamic calculations suggest that the arrays were operating in a quasi “plasma-shed” regime, where the plasma generated by the individual wires partially merge prior to the inward implosion of the entire array 相似文献
8.
利用"强光一号"装置开展了排宽度6~24 mm、丝根数10~34、不同参数的单排平面型铝丝阵Z箍缩实验研究,重点研究了不同负载参数下平面型丝阵Z箍缩内爆、辐射特性随负载参数的变化规律。结果表明:平面型丝阵负载内爆过程存在先驱等离子体柱、拖尾质量等,并伴随着R-T不稳定性;在滞止后期等离子体箍缩柱受扭曲不稳定性影响明显;不同参数负载聚爆时间取决于线质量与排宽度平方的乘积值;以辐射能衡量的最优化值应位于200~400μg·cm之间,在相同值下丝间距应选择在1 mm以下为宜。实验获得的平面型铝丝阵最大X射线辐射能量22 kJ,峰值功率630 GW,最大K层辐射能量3.9 kJ,K层辐射功率158 GW。 相似文献
9.
Sinars DB Cuneo ME Yu EP Bliss DE Nash TJ Porter JL Deeney C Mazarakis MG Sarkisov GS Wenger DF 《Physical review letters》2004,93(14):145002
We present the first comprehensive study of high wire-number, wire-array Z-pinch dynamics at 14-18 MA using x-ray backlighting and optical shadowgraphy diagnostics. The cylindrical arrays retain slowly expanding, dense wire cores at the initial position up to 60% of the total implosion time. Azimuthally correlated instabilities at the array edge appear during this stage which continue to grow in amplitude and wavelength after the start of bulk motion, resulting in measurable trailing mass that does not arrive on axis before peak x-ray emission. 相似文献
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丝阵负载内爆动力学行为基本可以分为以下四个过程:1)丝的烧蚀;2)壳层的形成;3)内爆;4)滞止.利用所研制的可见光分幅相机和X射线分幅相机在"强光一号"加速器上对多种型号的丝阵负载Z箍缩内爆动力学行为进行了实验研究,获得了从早期单丝烧蚀到等离子体柱崩毁全过程图像,并对实验结果进行了分析,主要研究成果如下:1)发现存在较长时间的丝烧蚀过程,且单丝烧蚀在轴向上并不均匀;实验得到的内爆轨迹与唯像模型计算结果较为一致.2)不论早期的可见光图像还是中后期的软X射线图像都存在明显的阴极发射,内爆后期在阴极附近存在明
关键词:
丝阵
内爆动力学
Z箍缩
脉冲功率技术 相似文献
12.
E. V. Grabovskii A. N. Gritsuk V. P. Smirnov V. V. Aleksandrov G. M. Oleinik I. N. Frolov Ya. N. Laukhin A. N. Gribov A. A. Samokhin P. V. Sasorov K. N. Mitrofanov S. F. Medovshchikov 《JETP Letters》2009,89(7):315-318
By means of the electrostatic expansion of a cylindrical wire array by an additional electrode, quasi-spherical arrays with a radius of 8–12 mm and a mass of 200–400 μg consisting of 30–60 tungsten wires 6 μm in thickness are formed. The compression of Z pinches formed by these arrays was performed by a current of 3–4 MA with a rise time of 100 ns in the Angara-5-1 facility. It has been shown that the central part of this array forms a region hotter than its edges and that for cylindrical arrays. 相似文献
13.
介绍了基于聚龙一号装置的Z箍缩诊断和实验布局, 分析了丝数132~300、丝直径5~10 m、丝阵直径13~30 mm的单/双层钨丝阵Z箍缩内爆动力学过程和软X射线辐射特性规律。研究表明, 钨丝阵等离子体的停滞时间与零维薄壳模型计算的停滞时间一致, 内爆轨迹存在偏离, 丝阵等离子体内爆开始前以丝烧蚀为主, 内爆开始时间约为总内爆时间的67%;随着负载质量和半径的增大, 负载电流、内爆停滞时间和X射线辐射脉冲半高宽也相应增加, X射线辐射峰值功率减小。双层钨丝阵的内爆均匀性和一致性优于单层丝阵, 其辐射峰值功率明显高于单层钨丝阵, 但单/双层钨丝阵辐射产额基本相当, 能量转换效率约为15%。此外, 还初步讨论了单层钨丝阵驱动的低密度泡沫动态黑腔辐射功率波形特征及其与纯钨丝阵内爆辐射的差异。 相似文献
14.
在“强光一号”上进行的Z箍缩实验中,利用1维可见光成像系统获取了丝阵内爆可见光辐射区径向变化过程图像。采用的负载包括单层钨丝阵、单层铝丝阵,驱动电流为1.3~1.5 MA,上升时间89~140 ns。实验结果表明:丝阵内爆产生轴向先驱等离子体柱,尺寸为0.3~0.5 mm;丝阵在内爆和内爆到芯及冷却飞散阶段,外围区域始终存在较弱的可见光辐射;获得的可见光条纹像提供了丝阵等离子体内爆可见光轨迹,内爆径向压缩比为2.84~7.84,丝阵内爆速度为4.60×106~1.73×107 cm/s。 相似文献
15.
实验证实双层金属丝阵负载Z箍缩内爆等离子体产生的X光辐射源,与单层丝阵负载相比可以提高40%的功率。为了优化Z装置上双层丝阵负载实验方案的设计,从内爆动力学过程和Rayle igh-Taylor(RT)不稳定性发展过程进行了理论分析。分析表明:双层丝阵负载实验不会提高X光辐射的总能量,但可以明显地提高辐射功率;双层丝阵的外半径应与单层丝阵负载优化方案的半径相一致;双层丝阵内、外层质量的选取应以优化的单层丝阵内爆到心时间为标准;内层丝阵置于外层丝阵半径的正中位置上,更有利于抑制RT不稳定性。 相似文献
16.
Z-pinch experiments with two arrays consisting, respectively, of 32
4-μm- and 6-μm-diameter tungsten wires have been carried out on
QiangGuang-1 facility with a current rising up to 1.5MA in 80ns. At early
time of implosion, x-ray framing images show that the initial emission comes
from the central part of arrays, and double clear emission rings, drifting
to the anode and the cathode at 5×106cm/s and 2.4×107cm/s respectively, are often produced near the electrodes. Later,
in a 4-μm-diameter tungsten wire array, filamentation caused by ohmic
heating is prominent, and more than ten filaments have been observed. A
radial inward shift of arrays starts at about 30\,ns earlier than the
occurrence of the x-ray peak power for both kinds of arrays, and the
shrinkage rate of emission region is as high as 1.7×107cm/s in
a 4-μm-diameter tungsten wire array, which is two times higher than
that in a 6-μm one. Emission from precursor plasmas is observed in
implosion of 6-μm-diameter tungsten wire arrays, but not in implosion
of a 4-μm-diameter tungsten wire array. Whereas, in a 4-μm-diameter tungsten wire array, the soft x-ray emission shows the growth of
m=1 instability in the plasma column, which is caused by current. The
reasons for the discrepancy between implosions of 4-μm- and 6-μm-diameter tungsten wire arrays are explained. 相似文献
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在"强光一号"装置上, 利用微型磁探针系统测量了钨丝阵负载内部的消融等离子体携带的电流, 对比了有无泡沫柱两种负载条件下内部电流分布的差异, 获得了稳定可靠的实验数据. 实验中使用了由42 根4.2 μm 钨丝组成的直径12 mm 的丝阵负载, 脉冲电流峰值为1.34 MA, 上升时间约70 ns. 结果表明: 在电流放电开始约20 ns 后, 半径3.2 mm 处的磁探针有明显的信号输出, 随后的20 ns 内, 内部等离子体分流比迅速上升至约20%, 并在30—40 ns 内基本保持稳定. 丝阵加载泡沫柱后, 内部电流值在Z 箍缩前期没有明显变化. 相似文献
19.
平面型丝阵负载是近年来Z箍缩实验中研究较多的一种非圆柱型丝阵负载.基于平面型丝阵中单丝的静磁场分析并结合单丝的径向运动方程,计算获得了聚爆过程中负载电流在每根丝上分配、每根丝所受磁场力、丝阵负载区磁场分布、负载总电感及聚爆过程中负载动能变化等规律.模拟计算了平面型丝阵负载Z箍缩聚爆轨迹及聚爆时间,并与"强光一号"加速器上进行的平面型丝阵实验结果进行了对比.结果表明,基于单丝行为的模拟误差约为10%,可较为准确地获得平面型丝阵负载聚爆时间.计算结果有助于深入理解平面型丝阵负载Z箍缩物理过程,同时该模型可用于平面型丝阵负载参数设计. 相似文献
20.
介绍了在阳加速器上进行的系列W丝阵Z箍缩物理实验,实验中阳加速器Marx充电电压60 kV,负载电流输出0.85~1.00 MA,电流上升时间75~90 ns(10%~90%);进行软X光辐射功率测量的主要仪器是软X光闪烁体功率计,其核心部件为对50~1800 eV X光具有平响应特性的蓝光闪烁体。给出了系列W丝阵Z箍缩实验软X光辐射功率测量结果,从软X光辐射输出随丝阵负载参数(包括丝阵直径、长度、丝数)变化关系讨论了钨丝阵内爆辐射特性,给出了阳加速器上各负载参数优化的结果:丝阵直径Ф8 mm,丝阵长度15 mm,丝数24。同时对软X光辐射的空间分布特性进行了初步的探讨,给出了辐射功率在负载的轴向和径向的分布。 相似文献