用于1．54μm微片激光器的高Er^3＋／Yb^3＋共掺杂的氟铝酸盐玻璃

本文系统制备了980nm半导体崩浦的应用于1．54μm波段微片激光器的高Er^3 ／Yb^3 共掺杂的氟铝酸盐玻璃。通过玻璃的吸收光谱，发射光谱和上转换荧光光谱的测试，对其光学性质、浓度淬灭及其淬灭机制进行了分析和讨论。当玻璃中Er^3 离子掺杂浓度低于10mol％的情况下，浓度淬灭现象较弱，Er^3 ／Yb^3 共掺杂的氟铝酸盐玻璃在由于Er^3 离子^4 I13／2→4^I 15／2跃迁所引起的1．54μm波段的发射强度比Er^3 单掺杂的氟铝酸盐玻璃中的荧光强度要强。在Er^3 离子掺杂浓度高于10mol％的情况下，由于Er^3 与Yb^3 之间的反能量转移过程，Er^3 ／Yb^3 共掺杂的氟铝酸盐玻璃的1．54μm波段的荧光浓度淬灭效应比Er^3 离子单掺杂的情况下明显。在Er^3 离子掺杂浓度小于10mol％的情况下，实验中发现可获得1．54μm波段高发射效率的Er^3 与Yb^3 离子最佳摩尔浓度掺杂比例约为1：1。     

Sr2CeO4:Eu,Gd的微波合成与荧光性质

用微波法合成了Gd3 和Eu3 共掺杂的Sr2CeO4荧光体.Gd3 对Sr2CeO4:Eu的发光起不同的作用:当Eu3 浓度较低(掺杂浓度为1 mol%)时,Gd3 离子起猝灭作用;当Eu3 浓度较高(掺杂浓度为8 mol%)时,Gd3 离子起敏化作用,尤其是Gd3 离子掺杂浓度为3 mol%时,Eu3 的5D0→7F2(614 nm)跃迁发射增强为Sr2CeO4:Eu荧光强度的145%.     

Eu3+/Tb3+和Eu3+/Pr3+共掺杂P(MMA-co-St)的荧光性能的研究

将不同荧光性能的铽(Tb)、镨(Pr)离子分别与铕(Eu)离子混合，以三异丙氧基稀土的形式掺杂P(MMA-CO-St)共聚物，研究Eu^3 ／Tb^3 和Eu^3 ／pr^3 共掺杂P(MMA-CO-St)的荧光性能的变化情况．结果表明，Eu^3 ／Tb^3 掺杂的P(MMA-CO-St)中，Tb^3 作为能量给予体，Eu^3 作为能量接受体，能量转移的结果使Eu^3 特征荧光显增强；Eu^3 ／pr^3 掺杂的P(MMA-CO-St)中，Eu^3 的能量向pr^3 转移，致使Eu^3 的特征荧光猝灭，pr^3 的荧光略为增强．     

紫外光发光二极管用铋与铕离子掺杂的氧化钇红光荧光体研究

将铋离子（Bi^3＋）加入铕离子掺杂的氧化钇红色荧光体中, 探讨了其结构与光学性质. 发现加入铋离子能促进红色荧光体于300～380 nm的紫外线能量吸收, 此乃由于铋离子吸收紫外线能量再以能量转移的方式传给铕离子.     

掺杂铕和铽的卤硼酸盐荧光体的制备及光谱特征

采用高温固相法在空气中合成了一系列掺杂稀土离子的卤硼酸盐荧光体, 研究了其发光性质和基质组成对稀土离子共掺杂的荧光体发光性质的影响. 研究结果表明, 在Eu3+和Tb3+共掺杂的体系中存在电子转移, 因此出现了Eu3+, Eu2+和 Tb3+共存于同一基质共同发射的现象. Ce3+对Eu2+和Tb3+具有敏化作用, 可增强其发射强度. 基质的组成对稀土离子的发射峰位和发射强度有明显影响.     

吡啶二酰胺铕掺杂钆、钇配合物发光性能研究

摘要: 以BCPD为配体,按不同摩尔比掺杂Ln 3+ (Ln = Gd,Y）的Eu混合物为中心体,合成掺杂钆、钇的稀土铕配合物EuxLn1-x-BCPD,并对配合物进行了光谱分析。红外分析结果表明掺杂钆、钇后的配合物结构与未掺杂的BCPD-Eu配合物的配位结构基本保持一致;荧光分析结果表明：两种掺杂离子对铕配合物的特征荧光均存在“共发光效应”,但钆的共荧光作用要强于钇;随着掺杂离子的加入,体系中R值均大于1,且当掺杂稀土离子与铕离子的比例接近1:1时,所得掺杂配合物的荧光强度最大。实验结果为进一步开发成本低且发光性能良好的稀土发光材料提供了依据。     

掺杂钆、钇的吡啶二酰胺铕配合物的发光性能

以N,N'-二(2-羧基苯基)-2,6-吡啶二甲酰胺(BCPD)为配体,按不同摩尔比掺杂Ln3+(Ln=Gd,Y)的Eu混合物为中心体,合成掺杂钆、钇的稀土铕配合物EuxLn1-x-BCPD,并对配合物进行了光谱分析。红外分析结果表明,掺杂钆、钇后的配合物结构与未掺杂的BCPD-Eu配合物的配位结构基本保持一致;荧光分析结果表明,两种掺杂离子对铕配合物的特征荧光均存在"共发光效应",但钆的共荧光作用要强于钇;随着掺杂离子的加入,体系中R值均大于1,且当掺杂稀土离子与铕离子的比例接近1∶1时,所得掺杂配合物的荧光强度最大。实验结果为进一步开发成本低且发光性能良好的稀土发光材料提供了依据。     

钨钼酸盐荧光粉基质组成及其退火过程对荧光性能的影响

采用高温固相法合成了一系列Eu3+掺杂的钨钼酸盐红色荧光粉CaxSr0.88-x(WO4)y(MoO4)1-y:0.08Eu3+。对其晶体结构和荧光性能进行了X射线衍射(XRD)、荧光光谱(PL)的表征,研究了不同Sr/Ca和WO4/MoO4比例对荧光粉光谱性能的影响,初步研究了不同退火过程对其发光性能的影响。所合成的Ca0.70Sr0.18(MoO4)0.5(WO4)0.5:0.08Eu3+荧光粉发光强度较好,可以被近紫外光(395 nm)和蓝光(465nm)有效激发,发射峰位于616 nm(Eu3+的5 D0→7 F2跃迁)。     

Er^3＋掺杂TeO2-WO3-ZnO—ZnF2玻璃的光谱性质

制备了Er^3 离子掺杂的TeO2-WO3-ZnO-ZnF2(TWZOF)玻璃，测试了样品的吸收光谱和970nmLD激发下样品中Er^3 离子的荧光光谱与荧光寿命，计算了Er^3 离子的J—O强度参数Ωt(t=2，4，6)和1．5μm波段的吸收截面与发射截面，研究了Er^3 离子1．5μm发射强度、荧光寿命和发射带宽与玻璃中ZnF2含量的关系。实验得到Er^3 离子在TWZOF玻璃中1．5μm发射的最大荧光半高宽(TwHm)为83nm；随着ZnF2含量的增加，Er^3 离子1．5μm发射强度、荧光寿命均增加。     

稀土掺杂NaLuF4超薄纳米片的上转换发光特性研究

基体材料的特性和敏化离子对于稀土发光离子的发光特性有显著影响。通过在高效上转换基体材料NaLuF4掺杂Nd3+和Yb3+两种离子共同敏化发光离子Er3+,采用水热法合成了Nd3+,Yb3+,Er3+三种稀土离子掺杂的NaLuF4超薄六角纳米片,利用透射电镜、X射线衍射确定了其形貌和晶体结构。在980 nm红外光激发下测试了其上转换发光特征、荧光衰减、总体发光强度。荧光光谱表明未掺杂Nd3+离子的样品,随着Yb3+敏化离子浓度的增加(2%~12%(摩尔分数)),中心波长为539 nm的绿光强度相对于中心波长为654 nm的红光单调减弱;掺杂3%Nd3+的绿光发射强度随Yb3+离子增加先增强,后减弱。结合简化能级图分析了上转换发光过程与机制。     

Darstellung,Kristallstrukturen, Schwingungsspektren und Normalkoordinatenanalyse von vier bindungsisomeren Trichlorotrirhodanoosmaten(IV)

Preparation, Crystal Structures, Vibrational Spectra, and Normal Coordinate Analysis of four Linkage Isomeric Trichlorotrirhodanoosmates(IV) By treatment of fac-[OsCl₃I₃]^2? with (SCN)₂ in dichloromethane the linkage isomers fac-[OsCl₃(NCS)₃]^2? ( 1 ), mer-[OsCl₃(NCS)₂^c(SCN)]^2? ( 2 ), mer-[OsCl₃(NCS)(SCN)₂^t]^2? ( 3 ), and mer-[OsCl₃(NCS)(SCN)₂^c]^2? ( 4 ) are formed which have been separated by ion exchange chromatography on diethylaminoethyl cellulose. X-Ray structure determinations have been performed on single crystals of fac-(Ph₄As)₂[OsCl₃(NCS)₃] (triclinic, space group P1 , a = 12.142(5), b = 13.233(5), c = 19.300(5) Å, α = 98.642(5)º, β = 100.509(5)º, γ = 112.514(5)º, Z = 2), mer-(Ph₄As)₂[OsCl₃(NCS)₂^c (SCN)] · acetone (triclinic, space group P1 , a = 11.707(5), b = 13.238(5), c = 19.048(5) Å, α = 75.960(5)º, β = 88.981(5)º, γ = 69.999(5)º, Z = 2), mer-(Ph₄As)₂[OsCl₃(NCS)(SCN)₂ ^t] (triclinic, space group P1, a = 10.6861(12), b = 11.6587(5), c = 12.5232(5) Å, α = 112.069(8)º, β = 95.052(8)º, γ = 92.559(7)º, Z = 1) and mer-(Ph₄As)₂[OsCl₃(NCS)(SCN)₂ ^c] · 2acetone (triclinic, space group P1 , a = 11.444(5), b = 14.661(5), c = 15.830(5) Å, α = 75.790(5)º, β = 80.273(5)º, γ = 75.205(5)º, Z = 2). The complex anions are completely ordered. The via N or S coordinated thiocyanate groups are located nearly direct above one of the cis-positioned Cl ligands with Os? N? C angles of 169.1º, 171.5º, 175.7º ( 1 ), 175.6º, 178.6º ( 2 ), 172º ( 3 ), and 173.1º ( 4 ) and Os? S? C angles of 106.2º ( 2 ), 106.1º, 106.6º ( 3 ), 105.1º, and 108.2º ( 4 ). Using the molecular parameters of the X-Ray determinations the low temperature (10 K) IR and Raman spectra of the (n-Bu₄N) salts of all four linkage isomers have been assigned by normal coordinate analyses based on a modified valence force field. The valence force constants are f_d(OsN) = 1.71 ( 1 ), 1.46 and 1.62 ( 2 ), 1.69 ( 3 ), and 1.61 ( 4 ), f_d(OsS) = 1.27 ( 2 ), 1.36 ( 3 ), 1.32, and 1.49 mdyn/Å ( 4 ). Taking into account increments of the trans influence a good agreement between observed and calculated frequencies is achieved.     

Darstellung,Kristallstrukturen, Schwingungsspektren und Normalkoordinatenanalyse von vier bindungsisomeren Tetrachlorodirhodanoosmaten(IV)

Preparation, Crystal Structures, Vibrational Spectra, and Normal Coordinate Analysis of Four Linkage Isomeric Tetrachlorodirhodanoosmates(IV) By treatment of cis- or trans-[OsCl₄I₂]^2? with (SCN)₂ in dichloromethane the linkage isomers cis-[OsCl₄(NCS)₂]^2? ( 1 ), trans-[OsCl₄(NCS)(SCN)]^2? ( 2 ), cis-[OsCl₄(NCS)(SCN)]^2? ( 3 ) and trans-[OsCl₄(SCN)₂]^2? ( 4 ) are formed which have been separated by ion exchange chromatography on diethylaminoethyl cellulose. The X-Ray structure determinations on single crystals of cis-(Ph₄As)₂[OsCl₄(NCS)₂] (triclinic, space group P1 , a = 10.019(5), b = 11.702(5), c = 21.922(5) Å, α = 83.602(5)°, β = 85.718(5)°, γ = 73.300(5)°, Z = 2), trans-(Ph₄As)₂[OsCl₄ · (NCS)(SCN)] (monoclinic, space group P2₁/c, a = 18.025(5), b = 11.445(5), c = 23.437(5) Å, β = 94.208(5)°, Z = 4), cis-(Ph₄As)₂[OsCl₄(NCS)(SCN)] (triclinic, space group P1 , a = 10.579(5), b = 11.682(5), c = 22.557(5) Å, α = 81.073(5)°, β = 85.807(5)°, γ = 87.677(5)°, Z = 2) and trans-(Ph₄As)₂ · [OsCl₄(SCN)₂] (triclinic, space group P1 , a = 10.615(5), b = 11.691(5), c = 11.907(5) Å, α = 111.314(5)°, β = 96.718(5)°, γ = 91.446(5)°, Z = 1) reveal the complete ordering of the complex anions. The via N or S coordinated thiocyanate groups are located nearly direct above one of the cis-positioned Cl ligands with Os? N? C angles of 171.2° and 174.3° ( 1 ), 162.3° ( 2 ), 172° ( 3 ) and Os? S? C angles of 108.3° ( 2 ), 105.7° ( 3 ) and 105.5° ( 4 ). Using the molecular parameters of the X-Ray determinations the low temperature (10 K) IR and Raman spectra of the (n-Bu₄N) salts of all four linkage isomers are assigned by normal coordinate analyses based on a modified valence force field. The valence force constants are f_d(OsN) = 1.59 ( 1 ), 1.67 ( 2 ), 1.60 ( 3 ) and f_d(OsS) = 1.27 ( 2 ), 1.31 ( 3 ) and 1.32 mdyn Å^?1 ( 4 ). Taking into account increments of the trans influence a good agreement between observed and calculated frequencies is achieved.     

Darstellung und Kristallstruktur von (n-Bu4N)3[Ir(NCS)(SCN)5]

Preparation and Crystal Structure of (n-Bu₄N)₃[Ir(NCS)(SCN)₅] The evaporated ethanolic extrakt of the reaction product of K₃[IrCl₆] and HNO₃, refluxed with an aqueous KSCN solution yields a mixture of the linkage isomers [Ir(NCS)_n(SCN)_6?-n]^3?, n = 0? 2, and small amounts of linkage isomeric chloropentarhodanoiridates(III), from which [Ir(NCS)(SCN)₅]^3? has been isolated by ion exchange chromatography on DEAE-cellulose. The X-Ray structure determination on a single crystal of (n-Bu₄N)₃[Ir(NCS)(SCN)₅] (monoclinic, space group P 2₁/a, a = 17.513(5), b = 32.607(5), c = 23.661(5) Å, β = 94.757(5)°, Z = 8) confirms the existance of a heteroleptic hexakis(thiocyanato(N)-thiocyanato(S))iridate(III) with an Ir? N distance of 2.03 Å and Ir? S bond lengths between 2.29 and 2.38 Å. The SCN groups with angles between 166 and 175° are nearly linear with Ir? S? C angles from 99.9 to 109.4°. The Ir? N? C angles of the two crystallographic independent anions are 166 and 174°.     

Comparative Thermogravimetric Studies of Poly(ether-ketone/sulfone) Imides and Their Parent Polymers: I. Poly(ether-ketone/sulfone) ethylimide

Thermogravimetry (TG) was employed to study the thermal degradation kinetics of poly(etherketone/sulfone)ethylimide (PEK-IE and PES-IE). The corresponding decomposition activation energies and reaction orders were obtained and the comparison was made with their parent polymerspoly(ether-ketone/sulfone) with Cardo group (PEK-C and PES-C). The results show that the degradation activation energies of PEK-IE and PES-IE were lower than that of PEK-C and PES-C; and two stages of the degradation process were found for all the four polymers. For PEK-IE and PES-IE, the activation energies in the first decomposition stage are much lower than that in the second stage and the two stages can be taken as slow induction and fast degradation, whereas for PEK-C and PES-C the activation energies in the first decomposition stage are larger than that in the second stage, and the two stages can both be taken as two fast degradation stages. The decomposition mechanism of the two stages was also speculated.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF METAL COMPLEXES WITH AMPICILLIN

Abstract

The reaction, in water, of Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II) and Cd(II) ions with sodium ampicillinate at room temperature has allowed isolation of dimers with the following general formula [M(amp)Cl]₂ × nH₂O (n = 1.5?3.2). The complexes were characterized by elemental analyses, conductivity measurements, magnetic susceptibilities and spectroscopic methods (IR, Raman, EPR and UV-Visible). A dinuclear structure based on octahedrally coordinated metal ions is proposed.     

PMDA-BPDA-HAB聚苯并噁唑的合成及耐热性

PMDA-BPDA-HAB聚苯并噁唑的合成及耐热性;均苯四甲酸二酐;联苯四羧酸二酐;二羟基联苯胺;聚酰亚胺;聚苯并噁唑;耐热性     

Thermal Degradation of Poly(ε-caprolactone), Poly(L-lactic acid) and their Blends with Poly(3-hydroxy-butyrate) Studied by TGA/FT-IR Spectroscopy

Summary: The thermal degradation behavior of poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) and poly(L-lactic acid) (PLA) have been studied in different environment. It was found that these polymers undergo completely different degradation processes in nitrogen and oxygen atmosphere. In oxygen environment PCL and PLA mainly decompose to CO₂, CO, water and short-chain acids. In nitrogen atmosphere PCL releases 5-hexenioc acid, CO₂, CO and ε-caprolactone, whereas PLA decomposes to acetaldehyde, CO₂, CO and lactide. The polymer blends of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) with PCL and PLA decompose similar to the individual homopolymers with crotonic acid as the initial decomposition product of PHB.     

Energy relationship and the polarization of C_(60) cage in the endohedral complexes (X@C_(60))

In this paper, we carry out the calculation on the system (X@C60)(X=Li, Na, K, Kb, Cs; F, Cl, Br, I), where the position of X changes along 5 typical symmetry directions. For the calculation of quantum chemistry we use EHMO/ASED method, for the calculation of molecular mechanics we use Buckingham potential (exp-6-1) function, and for the calculation of thermo-chemical cycle we use individually isolating the processes such as the structure variation, charge transfer and charge distribution, and their interactions etc. The calculation results show that (1) In the region of radius r≈0.2 nm of the Ceo cage, the potential field is nearly spherical; (2) Except for Li and Na, the systems are the most stable with minimum energies at the center of C60 cage. For Li and Na, the systems are the most stable with minimum energies at r≈0.16 nm and r≈0.13 nm, respectively. In view of the interactive region of chemical bonds, the interactions between X and the C60 cage do not belong to the classical chemical bonds; (     

铜在3%NaCl溶液中腐蚀行为的光电化学研究

Cu以其优异的导电性、导热性和易加工性广泛用于工农业生产中．自然Cu的腐蚀和防腐成为人们很关注的问题．人们已经注意到，Cl-对Cu的腐蚀有影响，并进行过一些研究．但目前使用光电化学方法研究这一问题的文章尚不多见，特别是利用测量开路光电压及其瞬态波形这一现场的、无损的、灵敏的监测方法研究户对Cu电极腐蚀全过程的文章尚未见到．本文正是利用如上方法及XPS，AES方法，研究了Cl-对Cu电极腐蚀的全过程，取得了一些有意义的结果．1实验方法Cu电极用99．99％（质量分数）的Cu制成，面积约为39mm2；电极底部由Cu导线焊接引出，…     

On the morphological behavior of ABC miktoarm stars containing poly(cis 1,4-isoprene), poly(styrene), and poly(2-vinylpyridine)

Fundamental understanding of microphase separation in ABC miktoarm copolymers is vital to access a plethora of nonconventional morphologies. Miktoarm stars based on poly(cis 1,4-isoprene) (I), poly(styrene) (S), and poly(2-vinylpyridine) (V) are model systems, which allow systematic studies of the effects of composition, chemical microstructure, and temperature on the thermodynamics of microphase separation. Eleven ISV-x (I:S:V = 1:1:x, v:v:v) miktoarm copolymers were synthesized by anionic polymerization affording well-defined copolymers with a variable V arm. Equilibrium bulk morphologies of all samples, as evidenced by small-angle X-ray scattering, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and self-consistent field theory, showed a systematic transition from lamellae (x ≈ 0–0.2) to [8.8.4] tiling (x ≈ 0.6–0.9) to cylinders in undulating lamellae (x ≈ 2–4) and, finally, to hexagonally packed core–shell cylinders (x ≈ 5–8). Chemical microstructure of the I arm [poly(cis 1,4-isoprene)] versus poly(3,4-isoprene) is shown to play important role in affecting morphological behavior. To reconcile differences between ISV-x star morphologies reported in the literature and those reported herein, even for the same composition, effects of the microstructure of I arm on the Flory–Huggins parameter between I and V arms were taken into account in a qualitative manner. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2018 , 56, 1491–1504