可压缩平面流中尖角处不定常涡产生的初始阶段的数值模拟

本文采用有限体积法结合高分辨率的ＴＶＤ（总变差不增）格式，对平面激波遇矩形、三角形障碍物问题进行数值模拟，采用Ｓｃｈｗａｒｚ变换生成计算网格，可使网格线在尖角处较密集且网格设置符合流场物理特性。初始阶段的流场复杂且粘性影响的尺度很小，模型中可以忽略流体的粘性。计算结果描述了平面无粘可压流中，由于弓形激波后熵与温度的不均匀性引起的尖角下游不定常集中涡的产生过程。数值计算与应我们要求所做激波管实验的光测结果相符合。     

精心预设，动态生成——以“有理数乘方”的概念教学为例

新课标背景下的数学教学是师生双边互动、教学相长的过程，课堂是从精心预设到动态生成的过程.文章以“有理数乘方”的概念教学为例，通过三个教学片段的剖析来谈谈一线数学教师该如何做好课堂预设，让课堂在动态发展中促进学生思维、知识与能力智慧的生成.     

T(t)积分半群

本文引入Ｔ（ｔ）积分半群的概念，它是ｎ次积分半群［１］及α次积分半群［２］的推广．我们给出Ｔ（ｔ）积分半群的定义、生成定理，并讨论相应的一类积分型抽象Ｃａｕｃｈｙ问题解的存在唯一性．     

Morita Context的右正规性

本文讨论了Muller提出的第3个公正问题，证明了当PR是忠帝的拟投射生成元，PT＝P，且T作为右R－模有限生成时，PR导出的Morita Context一定是右正规性的，这里T为P在R中的变理想。     

几种复合图生成树个数的一般求法

若一个图能够由某一个或某几个运算作用于不相交的图上而得到，则称该图为复合图．记ｔ（Ｇ）为图Ｇ的生成树个数，Ｈ（Ｇ）为图Ｇ的Ｋｉｒｃｈｈｏｆｆ矩阵，用“ｏ”表示图的某种运算，如“＋”，“×”，“合成”等，本文研究了Ｈ（ＧｏＧ′）与Ｈ（Ｇ），Ｈ（Ｇ′）的特征值关系，给出了ｔ（ＧｏＧ′）的一般性公式，提供了几种复合图生成树个数的一般性公式，提供了几种复合图生成树个数的一般求法，大大推广了［２，３］的结果，同时简化了许多图类生成树个数表达式的求法．     

关于强拓扑对偶多重Hilbert空间上连续线性算子的（C_0，1）－发展系

本文证明：若强对偶多重Ｈｉｌｂｅｒｔ空间上的（Ｃ＿０，１）－半群族的无穷小生成算子族是г－稳定的，则该半群族生成г－稳定的发展系．基于此，本文还得出了关于（Ｃ＿０，１）－发展系的一个摄动定理．     

论算法的发展（Ⅰ）：组合优化的基本方法

用π＾（ｔ）－集合表示具有规定性质π＾（ｔ）的集合，π＾（ｔ）－对象是指具有规定结构的π＾（ｔ）－集合本身是具有空结构的π＾（ｔ）－对象。组合优化的问题ＸＹＺ是指：对于每一个π＾（ｔ）－集合，从其诸π＾（２）－对象中找出π＾（３）－优者。以最小生成的问题ＸＹＺ是指：对于每一个π＾（２）－对象中找出π＾（３）－优者，以最小生成林问题，平面凸壳问题及整序问题为实践背景，对于问题ＸＹＺ的一个实例Ｓ，把集     

WEYL群的二元生成

本文证明了F4，Dl型外所有其它类型Weyl群均可由两个元素生成，而Dl,F4型Weyl群可由三个元素生成。     

一种基于图论与熵的专家判断客观可信度的确定方法

本文给出一种群决策中确定专家判断可信度的方法，其主要思路是首先通过图论中最小生成树的方法提取专家判断矩阵的全部信息，其次，使用相对熵指标确定获得专家判断的最终结果，并同时衡量专家自身判断的统一程度，从而确定专家判断的相对客观可信度。最后，文章给出一个典型的算例以说明该方法的可行性和有效性。     

度约束最小生成树的快速算法

本文对带有顶点度约束的最小生成树问题，给出了一种快速近似算法，并在微机上予以实现，经大量试算，效果良好。     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by