含多氟烷基吡唑环的邻甲酰氨基苯甲酰胺类化合物的合成及杀虫活性

以2,3-二氯吡啶和水合肼为起始原料,经取代、缩合、氧化、醚化、成环和开环等多步反应合成一系列结构新颖的含多氟烷基吡唑环的邻甲酰氨基苯甲酰胺类化合物,结构经1H NMR和HRMS确证,并测试了目标化合物的杀虫活性.杀虫活性结果表明,在浓度0.8 mg/L下,大部分化合物对粘虫(Mythimna separata Walker)具有100%杀虫活性;在浓度2 mg/L下,N-(4-氯-2-(异丙基氨基甲酰)-6-甲基苯基)-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-3-((1-甲基-3-五氟乙基-4-三氟甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)氧基)-1H-吡唑-5-酰胺(8c)和N-(4-氯-2-(环丙基氨基甲酰)-6-甲基苯基)-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-3-((1-甲基-3-五氟乙基-4-三氟甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)氧基)-1H-吡唑-5-酰胺(8d)对斜纹夜蛾(Prodenia litura Fabricius)杀虫活性大于60%;在浓度0.08 mg/L下,N-(4-氯-2-(二甲基氨基甲酰)-6-甲基苯基)-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-3-((1-甲基-3-五氟乙基-4-三氟甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)氧基)-1H-吡唑-5-酰胺(8l)对小菜蛾(Plutella xylostella Linnaeus)杀虫活性达到82.5%.     

新型N-取代苯基-2-吡唑基烟酰胺类化合物的合成及其生物活性

基于含吡啶基吡唑的邻甲酰氨基苯甲酰胺类农药分子结构,采用"酰基移位"的策略,以2-氯-3-氰基吡啶和4-溴吡唑或3,5-二甲基吡唑为起始原料,简便合成了14个结构新颖的N-取代苯基-2-吡唑基烟酰胺类目标化合物.通过1H NMR、13CNMR和HRMS对新化合物进行了结构表征.初步生物活性测试结果表明,目标化合物在200mg/L浓度下大多具有明显的杀虫活性,其中N-[4-氯-2-(乙氨基甲酰基)-6-甲基苯基]-2-(3,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-1-基)烟酰胺(Il)对东方粘虫(MythimnaseparataWalker)具有70%的致死率;部分化合物在50mg/L浓度下对苹果轮纹病菌(Physalospora piricola)和番茄早疫病菌(AlternariasolaniSorauer)表现出较好的杀菌活性,其中2-(4-溴-1H-吡唑-1-基)-N-[2-(环丙氨基甲酰基)-4-碘-6-甲基苯基]烟酰胺(If)和2-(4-溴-1H-吡唑-1-基)-N-[4-氯-2-(乙氨基甲酰基)-6-甲基苯基]烟酰胺(Ih)对苹果轮纹病菌的抑制率分别达到62.9%和54.3%,2-(4-溴-1H-吡唑-1-基)-N-[4-氯-2-(正丙氨基甲酰基)苯基]烟酰胺(Id)对番茄早疫病菌具有54.5%的抑制率.研究结果为今后新型2-吡唑基烟酰胺类衍生物的深入研究提供了重要参考信息.     

N-(4,6-二取代嘧啶-2-基)-N'-(1-甲基-3-乙基-4-氯吡唑-5-基)甲酰基(硫)脲的合成及生物活性

利用活性结构拼接原理,将高效杀螨剂吡螨胺分子的吡唑环部分引入酰基（硫）脲化合物中,以1-甲基-3-乙基-4-氯-5-甲酸基吡唑和2-氨基-4,6-二取代嘧啶为起始原料,通过多步反应合成了5种N-（4,6-二取代嘧啶-2-基）-N’-（1-甲基-3-乙基-4-氯吡唑-5-基）甲酰基脲和5个N-（4,6-二取代嘧啶-2．基）-N’-（1．甲基-3-乙基-4-氯吡唑-5-基）甲酰基硫脲化合物,其化合物结构经IR、^1HNMR及元素分析测试技术确证。初步生物活性试验表明,在50mg／L质量浓度下目标化合物的杀螨活性不太理想,但有些化合物具有较好的除草活性,其中化合物Ib、Ic和Ie对稗草主根的生长抑制率大于60％。     

N-(4,6-二取代嘧啶-2-基)-N′-(1-甲基-3-乙基-4-氯吡唑-5-基)甲酰基(硫)脲的合成及生物活性

利用活性结构拼接原理,将高效杀螨剂吡螨胺分子的吡唑环部分引入酰基(硫)脲化合物中,以1-甲基-3-乙基-4-氯-5-甲酸基吡唑和2-氨基-4,6-二取代嘧啶为起始原料,通过多步反应合成了5种N-(4,6-二取代嘧啶-2-基)-N′-(1-甲基-3-乙基-4-氯吡唑-5-基)甲酰基脲和5个N-(4,6-二取代嘧啶-2-基)-N′-(1-甲基-3-乙基-4-氯吡唑-5-基)甲酰基硫脲化合物,其化合物结构经IR、1HNMR及元素分析测试技术确证。初步生物活性试验表明,在50mg/L质量浓度下目标化合物的杀螨活性不太理想,但有些化合物具有较好的除草活性,其中化合物Ⅰb、Ⅰc和Ⅰe对稗草主根的生长抑制率大于60%。     

N-(2-(5-(3-溴-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基)-4-氯-6-甲基苯基)酰胺类新化合物的合成及生物活性

以N-吡啶基吡唑甲酸和2-氨基-3-甲基苯甲酸为起始原料,经由亲核加成、环化和酰化等多步反应合成了一系列结构新颖的N-(2-(5-(3-溴-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基)-4-氯-6-甲基苯基)酰胺类化合物.测试了所合成化合物的杀虫及抑菌活性,结果表明,新化合物大多化合物在200 mg·L^-1浓度下对东方粘虫(Mythimna separataWalker)具有一定的杀虫活性,尤其是N-(2-(5-(3-溴-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基)-4-氯-6-甲基苯基)乙酰胺(8a)和N-(2-(5-(3-溴-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基)-4-氯-6-甲基苯基)-3-氯-2,2-二甲基丙酰胺(8e)致死率可达70%;部分化合物在50 mg·L^-1浓度下对油菜菌核病菌的抑菌活性相对较好(54.5%~63.6%),优于triadimefon和chlorantraniliprole;部分化合物如N-(2-(5-(3-溴-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基)-4-氯-6-甲基苯基)-3,3-二甲基丁酰胺80和N-(2-(5-(3-溴-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基)-4-氯-6-甲基苯基)-4-氟苯甲酰胺(8h)对苹果轮纹病菌具有中等抑菌活性.值得注意的是,化合物8e的杀粘虫活性和对油菜菌核病菌的抑菌活性都较为突出,可用作新农药创制研究的新型参考结构.     

新型含吡啶环结构的吡唑肟酯类衍生物的合成与生物活性研究

为了寻找具有较好生物活性的吡唑类衍生物,通过活性亚结构拼接的方法,设计制备了一系列未见文献报道的含取代吡啶结构的吡唑肟酯化合物.通过~1HNMR、~(13)CNMR和元素分析对目标化合物的结构进行了表征.初步的生物活性测试结果显示,部分化合物表现出一定的杀虫活性.在测试浓度为500μg/mL时,有7个化合物对粘虫的杀灭活性可达60%~100%,6个化合物对蚜虫的杀死率可达50%~90%.当测试浓度降为100μg/mL时,1,3-二甲基-5-(4-氯苯氧基)吡唑-4-甲醛-O-(2-氯吡啶-3-甲酰基)肟(5f)和1,3-二甲基-5-(4-甲基苯氧基)吡唑-4-甲醛-O-(2-氯吡啶-3-甲酰基)肟(5j)对蚜虫仍表现出一定的杀虫活性,其杀死率均为50%.1,3-二甲基-5-(3-氟苯氧基)吡唑-4-甲醛-O-(2-氯吡啶-3-甲酰基)肟(5b)和5f在测试浓度为500μg/mL时对褐飞虱的杀死率均为100%.另外,1,3-二甲基-5-(4-氟苯氧基)吡唑-4-甲醛-O-(2-氯吡啶-3-甲酰基)肟(5c),1,3-二甲基-5-(3-氯苯氧基)吡唑-4-甲醛-O-(2-氯吡啶-3-甲酰基)肟(5e),1,3-二甲基-5-(4-三氟甲氧基苯氧基)吡唑-4-甲醛-O-(2-氯吡啶-3-甲酰基)肟(5i)和5j对人肝癌(Hep G2)细胞株显示出明显的抗肿瘤活性,其IC_(50)值分别为2.6,4.6,1.8和1.1μmol/L.     

N-取代苯基-N''''-(1-甲基-3-乙基-4-氯-5-吡唑甲酰基)(硫)脲的合成及其杀螨活性

利用活性结构拼接原理,将高效杀螨剂吡螨胺分子的吡唑环部分引入酰基(硫)脲化合物的分子中,合成了6个新的N-取代苯基-N'-(1-甲基-3-乙基-4-氯-5-吡唑甲酰基)脲(2a～2f)和6个新的N-取代苯基-N'-(1-甲基-3-乙基-4-氯-5-吡唑甲酰基)硫脲(3a～3f),收率44%～89%.2和3的结构经1H NMR,IR和元素分析表征.用叶片浸液法测定了2和3对红蜘蛛的毒杀作用,初步实验结果表明它们有一定的杀螨活性.     

1-芳基-4-吡唑-5-酰基氨基脲类化合物的合成及杀菌活性

为了寻求新的吡唑先导化合物, 用4-氯-1-甲基-3-乙基-5-吡唑甲酰肼与取代苯基异氰酸酯反应得到了14个新的1-吡唑酰基-4-芳基氨基脲类化合物. 经IR, 1H NMR, MS和元素分析对化合物的结构进行了表征. 初步生物活性实验结果表明, 在500 mg/mL浓度下, 化合物1-(4-氯-3-乙基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰基)-4-(2-甲基苯基)氨基脲(4g), 1-(4-氯-3-乙基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰基)-4-(2,4-二甲基苯基)氨基脲(4k)对小麦白粉病菌(Blumeria graminis)的抑制率分别达到90%和80%; 在25 mg/mL浓度下, 化合物1-(4-氯-3-乙基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰基)-4-苯基氨基脲(4c)对黄瓜灰霉病菌(Botrytis cinerea)的抑制率达到70.1%; 化合物1-(4-氯-3-乙基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰基)-4-苯基氨基脲(4c)和1-(4-氯-3-乙基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰基)-4-(2-硝基苯基)氨基脲(4d)对稻瘟病菌(Pyricularia oryzae)的抑制率均达到51.3%.     

新型N-(5-烷基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基)-1-[(杂芳基)甲基]-5-甲基-1H-1,2,3-三唑基-4-甲酰胺的合成与生物活性

为了寻找新型高效低毒的农药先导化合物, 采用1-[(杂芳基)甲基]-5-甲基-1H-1,2,3-三唑基-4-甲酰氯与2-氨基-5-烷基-1,3,4-噻二唑的缩合反应, 合成了8种未见文献报道的目标化合物, 其结构经IR, 1H NMR和元素分析确证, 部分化合物还经MS的进一步证实. 初步的生物活性测试结果表明, 部分目标化合物在100 mg/L浓度下对双子叶植物(油菜)显示出中等的除草活性和一定程度的杀虫活性(250 mg/L).     

新型N-(5-烷基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基)-11[(杂芳基)甲基]-5-甲基-1H-1,2,3-三唑基-4-甲酰胺的合成与生物活性

为了寻找新型高效低毒的农药先导化合物,采用1-[(杂芳基)甲基]-5-甲基-1H-1,2,3-三唑基-4-甲酰氯与2-氨基-5-烷基-1,3,4-噻二唑的缩合反应,合成了8种未见文献报道的目标化合物,其结构经IR,1H NMR和元素分析确证,部分化合物还经MS的进一步证实.初步的生物活性测试结果表明,部分目标化合物在100 mg/L浓度下对双子叶植物(油菜)显示出中等的除草活性和一定程度的杀虫活性(250 mg/L).     

Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Novel Anthranilic Diamides Containing N-H/CH3-1H-Pyrazole

In order to systematically study the structure-activity relationship of anthranilic diamides and develop insecticides with simple structure and high efficiency, a series of novel anthranilic diamides containing N-H/CH₃-1H-pyrazole was designed and synthesized. Their chemical structures were characterized by ¹H NMR spectra, high resolution mass spectrometry(HRMS) or ¹³C NMR spectra. The preliminary bioassay results indicated that all title compounds displayed moderate insecticidal activity against oriental armyworm(Mythimna separata) at 200 mg/L and fungicidal activities against six kinds of fungi at 50 mg/L, especially compound 5i showed 50% insecticidal activity at 25 mg/L. In addition, some compounds exhibited certain antitumor activities. It was demonstrated that the introduction of CH₃ group into pyrazole ring was superior to H for the insecticidal activity.     

取代噻吩双酰胺类化合物的设计、 合成及生物活性

利用中间体衍生化方法, 将噻吩环引入到双酰胺类化合物中, 合成了一系列取代噻吩双酰胺类化合物1~3; 目标化合物的结构经核磁共振波谱、 红外光谱及元素分析确认. 生物活性测试结果表明, 化合物1在600 mg/L剂量下对小菜蛾具有良好的杀虫效果, 致死率均为100%, 其中化合物1a和1e在20 mg/L剂量下对小菜蛾的致死率仍达到60%以上; 改变双酰胺结构中的吡唑环得到化合物2和3, 其杀虫活性消失, 说明该类化合物中吡唑环结构对杀虫活性具有关键作用.     

Design,synthesis and insecticidal activities of novel 1-substituted-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide derivatives

A series of novel 5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide derivatives(6a–6n, 7a, 7b, and 8a-8f)were synthesised by placing the amide bond at the 4-position of the pyrazole ring. These derivatives differed from the structure of chlorantraniliprole analogues with the amide bond at the 5-position of the pyrazole ring. Preliminary bioassay results revealed that a few title compounds exhibited good insecticidal activities against lepidopteran pests, such as Plutella xylostella, Mythimna separate, Heliothis armigera, and Ostrinia nubilalis. Some title compounds also elicited broad-spectrum insecticidal activities against dipterous insects including Culex pipiens pallens after altering the amide position. Similar to pyrazole-5-carboxamide analogues, compounds 6b and 6e showed 100% insecticidal activity against P. xylostella, C. pipiens pallens, and M. separate at concentrations of 200, 2, and 200 mg/m L, respectively.This finding suggested that 5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide derivatives are potential alternative insecticides for management of agriculture pests.     

Design,synthesis and insecticidal activities of novel anthranilic diamides containing polyfluoroalkyl pyrazole moiety

In order to discover new molecules with good insecticidal activities, a series of anthranilic diamides containing polyfluoroalkyl pyrazole were designed and synthesized, and their structures were characterized by ¹H NMR and HRMS. Bioassays demonstrated that some of the title compound exhibited excellent insecticidal activities. The larvicidal activities of compound 8a, 8c, 8g, 8k and 8l against Mythimna separata Walker were 100% at 0.8 mg/L. The insecticidal activities of compound 8a, 8c, 8e, 8g, 8k and 8l against Plutella xylostella Linnaeus were 100% at 0.4 mg/L. Surprisingly compounds 8a and 8c still showed 100% larvicidal activities against Plutella xylostella Linnaeus at 0.08 mg/L comparable to the commercialized Chlorantraniliprole. The LC₅₀ of compound 8a and 8c against M. separata is 0.048 and 0.043 mg/L respectively.     

Synthesis and Biological Activity of Novel Anthranilic Diamides Containing N-Substituted Arylmethylene Moieties

A series of novel anthranilic diamides containing N-substituted arylmethyl moieties was designed and synthesized, in which the bond distance and conjugation pattern between pyrazole and pyridine rings contained in Chlorantraniliprole were changed. Their structures were confirmed by JH NMR, IR, elemental analysis or high resolution mass spectromentry{HRMS）, and the conformation of compound 4d was confirmed by X-ray diffraction. The preliminary bioassay results indicate that all the target compounds exhibited moderate insecticidal activity against oriental armyworm at 200 mg/L and some of them presented favorable antitumor activities against human lung cancer cells（A549）, liver cancer cells（BelT402） and colon cancer celIs（HCT-8） in vitro by microculture tetrazolium（MTT） method, among which compound 6j afforded the best anti-proliferative activity at 5μg/mL.     

N'-吡啶(噻唑)甲氧苯基-N-芳酰基脲衍生物的合成与生物活性

通过芳酰基异氰酸酯与吡啶(噻唑)甲氧苯胺的亲核加成反应,合成8个未见文献报道的N'-吡啶(噻唑)甲氧苯基-N-芳酰基脲衍生物.其结构经1H NMR,IR和元素分析表征.初步生物活性试验表明,标题化合物具有良好的杀虫活性,如5d在100mg/L浓度下,对小菜蛾(Plutellaxylostella)和棉铃虫(Heliothis armigera)具有100%的抑制活性.     

Design,Synthesis and Insecticidal Activity of Novel Anthranilic Diamides Containing Oxime Ester and Diacylhydrazine Moieties

Two series of novel anthranilic diamides containing oxime ester and diacylhydrazine moieties were designed and synthesized.Their structures were characterized by melting points,1H NMR,13C NMR and high resolution mass spectrometry（HRMS）.The single crystal structure of compound 7e was determined by X-ray diffraction and their evaluated insecticidal activity against oriental armyworm（Mythimna separata） indicates that some of the compounds exhibited moderate insecticidal activities.Among the 20 compounds,6a and 6b show 100％ larvicidal activity against Mythimna separate Walker at the test concentration of 100 mg/L.     

Synthesis and Biological Activities of Novel Anthranilic Diamides Analogues Containing Benzo[b]thiophene

A series of novel anthranilic diamides analogues containing benzo[b]thiophenyl ring was designed and synthesized. Their structures were characterized by melting points, ¹H nuclear magnetic resonance(¹H NMR) and high-resolution mass spectrometry(HRMS). The bioassay tests indicate that their insecticidal activities were weak to moderate. Antibacterial tests indicate that some of the compounds showed favourable activity in vitro against Physalospora piricola, Alternaria solani, Cercospora arachidicola, Gibberella sanbinetti and Phytophthora infestans at a dosage of 50 mg/L.     

Design, synthesis and insecticidal activity of novel anthranilic diamides with benzyl sulfide scaffold

A series of novel anthranilic diamides with benzyl sulfide scaffold were synthesized,in which N-pyridylpyrazole moiety generally regarded as key pharmacophore was abandoned.The target compounds were characterized by ¹H NMR,¹³C NMR,¹⁹F NMR and HRMS.The preliminary bioassays indicated that half of the title compounds were endowed with good insecticidal activities against armyworm（Mythimna sepatara） at the concentration of 500 mg/L,Exhilaratingly,the synthesized compound 3a was also active against Tetranychus cinnabarinus at 100 mg/L.The difference in activities between the target compounds was influenced by the substituents,which provided some hints for further investigation on structure modifications.     

Targeted Synthesis of Anthranilic Diamides Insecticides Containing Trifluoroethoxyl Phenylpyrazole

Aseries of novel anthranilic diamides analogues(9a-9t) containing trifluoroethoxyl pyrazole moiety was designed and synthesized and their insecticidal bioactivities against Mythimna separata(Walker, M. separata) and Plutellaxylostella (P. xylostella) were evaluated. The structures of the title compounds were confirmed by ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR and HRMS. Preliminary insecticidal activities showed that some of the title compounds possessed good to excellent bioactivities towards M. separata and P. xylostella. Compounds 9c and 9t exhibited 100% mortality rate against M. separate at 0.2 mg/L. For the P. xylostella, the synthesized compounds(9c-9e, 9i and 9o) showed 70%, 80%, 75%, 65% and 60% insecticidal activities at 1×10^-6 mg/L, respectively, higher than that of chlorantraniliprole(0). Based on excellent insecticidal activities, the mode of the action was tested by the calcium-imaging technique, the results of which demonstrated that the novel compounds shared the same target with chlorantraniliprole. The binding pose of the most active compound 9t in RyRs of P. xylostella was predicted by molecular docking, which showed that compound 9t interacted with the residues Glu140(A) and His147(A) via hydrogen bond.