共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 985 毫秒
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化学教学,既是一门科学,又是一门艺术。科学精神体现在不尽的教学探索中,而对教学艺术的追求,也是永远没有穷尽的。化学史与化学美中具有科学、人文和审美的重要内容。作为化学教师,笔者深感为学生构建神奇的化学世界,应该是我们教师最重要的工作。多年来,笔者努力开展化学史与化学美教育,探索为学生构建神奇的化学史与化学美的世界。1为学生构建神奇的化学史的世界1.1统计、挖掘教材中的化学史内容伟大的法国物理学家、教育家、科学史家、诺贝尔物理学奖获得者郎之万曾经尖锐地批判在科学教育中,只向学生灌输科学知识的教条主义、形式主义… 相似文献
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论化学史教育的职业教育功能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在化学教学中适当地穿插化学史事例进行的教学,一般称之为化学史教育。学习和研究化学史的重要意义已为化学家和化学史家所重视,并且也为教育领导部门所重视。在1988年,我国著名化学家和化学教育家戴安邦教授就说过:“全面的化学教育既要传授化学知识与技术,更应训练科学方法和思维,还应培养科学精神和科学品德。”著名化学家傅鹰也说过:“化学给人以知识,化学史给人以智慧”。因此,化学史教育也是全面的化学教育的一个组成部分。通过化学史教育,不仅可以培养学生的职业道德,还可以培养学生的科学实践意识,发展学生的创造力。 相似文献
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调查显示, 不少师范生对信息加工理论不熟悉, 对化学知识的基础是语言知识、约定、规则和实验缺少认识, 不懂得为什么化学是自然科学中使用模糊语言最多的学科, 对不同类型化学知识学习的特点认识不足。化学教育专业教师, 在教学中要以学生已有知识经验为基础, 引导学生认识化学学科特点, 渗透针对化学科学知识学习特点的学习策略教育, 把传统教学方式与现代教育技术有效整合。提高师范生灵活地、科学地采用学习策略的能力。 相似文献
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提出了一个新的名词——魅力化学,从化学物质、化学变化、化学创造、化学价值、化学构造、化学应用以及以化学为中心的各个研究领域几方面阐述了化学科学的魅力及在化学教学中充分利用它的魅力,以激发学生的学习兴趣和探究化学的创新精神,并强调了在探索科学奥秘的同时,不能脱离追求真、善、美——科学研究的真谛。 相似文献
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化学“双基”的教育价值既包括其固有的哲学认识论价值,也包括因价值增值而形成的增值教育价值,即有助于建立化学思想、掌握化学方法、丰富化学情意及形成化学实践能力.在中学化学教学中,应该建立完整的化学“双基”教育价值体系,科学而全面地发挥化学“双基”的教育价值,促进学生化学科学素养的全面发展. 相似文献
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《普通高中化学课程标准(实验)》明确指出“转变学生的学习方式是课程改革的基本要求。教师要更新教学观念,在教学中引导学生进行自主学习、探究学习和合作学习,帮助学生形成终身学习的意识和能力。”针对《化学与生活》选修模块中“活动.探究”、“动手空间”、“角色扮演”、“学以致用”等活动性栏目功能和特点的不同,在教学中采取了不同的教学策略,促进了学生的自主学习、探究学习及合作学习。 相似文献
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论化学学习中科学美感的产生和作用 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
科学美感的培养是理科教学中普遍面临的新课题。本文以“科学美实质是情感与事物内形式所建构的和谐关系”为基本观点,从学习论角度对化学学习中科学美感的产生及其在创新学习中的作用进行了较为深入的探讨。 相似文献
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本文依据教育科学理论,结合初中化学教学过程的典型实例,提出“化学实验教学模式”应遵循实验能力的培养、提高及兴趣的培养、转化这3个步骤予以实施,并阐述了化学实验与求知欲、动机的激发及形成之关系。 相似文献
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以“美育”内涵中“培养发现美的能力”为契合点,借助大一新生在无机元素化学实验中发现美时获取的成就感,引导学生在追求“美丽”实验结果的过程中,自发地对基本操作进行训练和提高,由此发挥美育在无机化学实验教学过程中的迁移作用。以钴离子形成多色配合物为“点”,带动学生持续发现实验中更多的“美”,逐步培养细心、耐心和恒心的素养。同时,在新高考、新生源背景下,注重大一新生化学学习兴趣的提高,将直接影响到其对专业的认知及职业的认同,因而其积极作用是不容忽视且意义深远的。 相似文献
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This article tries to personify potassium ferrioxalate crystal as "I" to describe the formation process and the factors affecting the growth of potassium ferrioxalate crystal. After growing into beautiful green crystals, I dreamed I was participating in the jewelry beauty contest. A serious of wonderful conversations between emerald and I revealed the properties and applications of potassium ferrioxalate crystal. It inspires and guides students to understand the growth of crystals and their properties, and it also stimulates students' interest in studying chemistry. 相似文献
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Zhiping Peng 《大学化学》2020,35(5):184-190
In response to the COVID-19 epidemic prevention, the "polymer chemistry" course teaching team actively explored the "learning-centered" online teaching model. The students were guided to active learning by using the rich contents of Chaoxin online teaching platform and multiple online teaching activities. The basic knowledge points, difficulties and emphases of the teaching were highlighted and the real-time communication and Q&A were achieved in combination with the Tencent course live broadcast and QQ learning group. Following the concept of "students as the main body and teachers as the leading", the online teaching of "polymer chemistry" has effectively aroused the students' interest in learning, cultivated the initiative of autonomous learning, organically integrated the ideological and political education, and achieved a good learning outcome. 相似文献
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元素部分是无机化学教学中的难点.笔者结合自己的教学实践和教学对象,根据元素化学教学内容的特点,从问题的设定,过程中的实施、效果与评价,多媒体辅助等几方面论述了元素化学教学的实施过程与方法.经验表明,该方法能提高学生的各项能力,充分调动学生的主动性与积极性,有助于元素化学教学质量的提高. 相似文献
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In the era of "Internet +", with the help of national excellent MOOC course of Chinese university and Mlabs-virtual experimental software, Tencent classroom is built to provide a diversified and efficient online inorganic chemistry basic laboratory classroom by combining a variety of modern education technologies with the concept of flipped classroom. Taking the redox reaction experiment as an example, we designed a multi-link teaching process and carried out a multi-faceted assessment. The online teaching can not only strengthen the cultivation of students' comprehensive and innovating ability, but also help teachers to update the teaching mode and create the new experimental content in line with the development of the times, so as to realize the mutual learning between teachers and students in the exploration of experimental teaching reform. 相似文献
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With the fast development of theoretical chemistry methodologies and computer hardware and software technologies, computational chemistry has become more and more imperative in chemical science. Accordingly, we have initiated "Computational Chemistry Experiments" course based on "Introductory Computational Chemistry" course developed in the Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University since 2013, to provide basic training and computational chemistry practices for undergraduate students. The popular quantum chemistry software Gaussian is used as the major tool in the course. We focus on the exploratory feature of computational chemistry, creating initial structures and optimizing geometries, to provide fundamental training for students to comprehend the difference of traditional experimental chemistry and modern computational chemistry. Systematic research training is offered to develop the creative thinking capacity of students in using computational chemistry methods in chemistry education and research. 相似文献
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Xiaoshuang MA Yan SU Lin JIANG Yun ZHANG Xinrui ZHONG Xiaoqi YU Menglong LI Chengbin ZHENG 《大学化学》2019,34(10):74-80
四川大学化学学院于2009年开始实施"化学拔尖学生培养试验计划",致力于培养化学领域领军人才。在化学学科入选教育部"双一流"学科建设的背景下,学院立足本专业特点、依托校院两级资源,从师资、课程、学生、办学等多方面构建拔尖学生国际化培养体系,做出了诸多尝试并取得了良好的成效。本文在对现有国际化建设策略讨论的基础上,进一步对加强拔尖学生全球胜任力进行思考、提出建议。 相似文献
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In early 2020, because of the outbreak of COVID-19, students are unable to return school on time and normal teaching activities are postponed. In order to implement the requirement of "No suspension of classes" proposed by the Ministry of Education, and to ensure the teaching quality at the same time, the coordination chemistry teaching team from Nanjing University successfully carried out the exploration and practice of online teaching of coordination chemistry by using the MOOC of coordination chemistry on "Wisdom Tree" platform as the curriculum resource, QQ Live or Tencent Meeting as the online teaching tool and Pedagogy Square as the intelligent teaching platform. This teaching form reorganizes and optimizes the available resources online, and implements the student learning process evaluation and the teacher teaching evaluation. The feedback from students and teachers indicates the success of this teaching form. 相似文献