ICP-AES法测定金属硅中的Al、B、Ba、Ca、Cr、Cu、 Fe、Mg、Mn、Ni、Sr、Ti、V和Zn杂质元素

本文提供了一种测定金属硅中Ｂ,Ｆｅ,Ａｌ,Ｃａ,Ｍｎ等１４个杂质元素的ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ方法,在样品处理过程中,加入适量体积的甘露醇能够抑制Ｂ的挥发。用本方法测定了一个国家地球化学标准样（ＧＳＲ－４）,结果令人满意。     

发射光谱法测定高纯银中微量金、铂、钯、铑、铱、锑、铅、铋、铁、铜、镍、铬、铝和锌

本文研究了贵金属标准溶液除氯离子的有关问题，解决了高纯硝酸银中贵金属等杂质元素的标样配制，以硝酸银直接压样于普通电极中直流电弧激发，可测定９９．０～９９．９９％的高纯银，该方法简便、快速、准确。     

纯硒中杂质元素的ICP-AES测定

电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱同时测定纯硒中的碲、铅、铋、锑、铜、铁、镍、铝、锡、砷和硼12种元素的含量,优化出各元素的分析波长和分析条件;用基体匹配补偿基体效应,方法简单,快速可靠,样品回收率为94%-107%.     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定高纯铼酸铵中Ca、Cd、Mn、Fe、Mg、Al、Cu、Co、Mo、Pb、Sn和Ni

本文介绍了电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法（ICP－AES）测定高纯铼酸铵中12个杂质元素的方法。采用挥发健康基体，探讨了高铼酸铵基体的干扰及其消除办法。ICP－AES测定结果的准确度和精密度均能满足分析要求。     

ICP—AES法测定铁矿中铝,钙,镁,锰,钴,铜,钠和钾

本文研究了ICP-AES法测定铁矿中铝,钙、镁、锰、钴、铜、钠和钾的方法。对仪器工作参数,共存元素的光谱干扰和基体效应干扰进行了探讨。采用向标准系列中加入铁基空白溶液建立工作曲线,试样经酸处理后即可直接测定。本方法获得了良好的回收率(95～103%)和变异系数(0.5～1.3%,n=11),同原子吸收法进行比对试验,结果一致。     

Surface energies of the solid solutions between Ti, V, Cr, Zr, Nb, Mo, Hf, Ta, and W

The surface energy for different surface orientations of the solid solutions as a function of concentration formed by Ti, V, Cr, Zr, Nb, Mo, Hf, Ta, and W is computed and analyzed using the BFS method for alloys. Similarities and differences among the different binary alloys are examined in terms of strain and chemical effects.     

ICP—AES法直接测定锡锭中的As,A1,Bi,Cd,Cu,Fe,Pb,Se,Sb,Zn

以电荷耦合器件为检测器的全谱直读等离子体光谱仪直接测定锡锭中Ａｓ、Ａ１、Ｂｉ、Ｃｄ、Ｃｕ、Ｆｅｄ、Ｐｂ、Ｓｅ、Ｓｂ、Ｚｎ十种杂质元素的含量。该方法简便、快速且具有比化学法更低的检出限,加标回收试验结果不明,回收率为９２％－１０５％,ＲＳＤ均小于１．５％。     

Optical emission behaviors of C,Al, Ti,Fe, Cu,Mo, Ag,Ta, and W wire explosions in gaseous media

Electrical explosion of wires (EEW) is a promising method for nanopowders preparation and insensitive explosives ignition. Plasma radiation plays a key role in the ignition process while little attention has been paid on this phenomenon before. This letter introduces optical emission behaviors of electrical explosions for nine materials in air, Helium, and Argon with the SWE-2 platform. Experimental results indicated that the light intensity for non-refractory metals decayed rapidly after the discharge ended. In contrast, for refractory metals, the emission continued to increase and lasted for a long period after the discharge ceased. As for spectra, the emission consisted of line and continuous spectra. With the atomic number increased, the density of lines grew rapidly, leading to a “continuous” appearance.     

X射线荧光光谱法测定不锈钢中的组分

用X射线荧光光谱法测定了不锈钢中Si、Mn、P、Cu、Ti、W、Mo、V、Ni、Cr、Nb等11种元素的含量。对磨样条件、准确度和精密度进行了实验,实验表明本方法与化学法所测结果相符。     

BN,AlN, GaN,InN: Charge Neutrality Level,Surface, Interfaces,Doping

Russian Physics Journal - On the basis of the charge neutrality concept, the analysis is fulfilled of the experimental data on the electron properties of the defective semiconductors after the...     

ICP-AES法直接测定锡锭中的As、Al、Bi、Cd、Cu、Fe、Pb、Se、Sb、Zn

以电荷耦合器件为检测器的全谱直读等离子体光谱仪直接测定锡锭中As、Al、Bi、Cd、Cu、Fe、Pb、Se、Sb、Zn十种杂质元素的含量.该方法简便、快速且具有比化学法更低的检出限,加标回收试验结果表明,回收率为92%-105%,RSD均小于1.5%.     

Solution absorption and luminescence studies of tetraphenylboron, -carbon, -silicon, -germanium, -tin, -lead, -phosphorus, -arsenic,and -antimony

The lowest absorption band of the tetraphenyl compounds resembles that of the lowest absorption band of benzene with the following difference. In benzene the electronic origin is strictly forbidden, and all intensity is associated with a symmetric progression built on one mode of asymmetric vibration. In the tetraphenyl compounds the intensity associated with the asymmetric vibration is relatively unaffected; however, there is increasing intensity associated with the electronic origin and a symmetric progression built on it along the series

$\text{φ}{}_4\text{Pb}\text{< φ}{}_4\text{Sn}\text{< φ}{}_4\text{Ge}\text{< φ}{}_4\text{Si}\text{< φ}{}_4\text{C}\text{? φ}{}_4\text{B}{}^{\mathrm{?}}\text{< φ}{}_4\text{Sb}{}^{\mathrm{+}}\text{< φ}{}_4\text{As}{}^{\mathrm{+}}\text{< φ}{}_4\text{P}{}^{\mathrm{+}}$

. For the cations it is the electronic origin and the progression built on it that are the primary source of intensity. This effect is attributed to an inductive perturbation. A similar effect is observed in the fluorescence spectrum. In phosphorescence, the relative enhancement of the electronic origin and the progression built on it is far less marked. The phosphorescence emission of φ₄Pb and φ₄Sb⁺ are red shifted from the others by ～0.5 eV, an effect attributed to formation of a triplet excimer. Increasing spin-orbit coupling in the triplet due to a heavy atom effect can be seen in the decreasing phosphorescence lifetime (range 4 sec to 4 msec) and decreasing ratio of $\text{φ}{}_{\mathrm{f}}\text{φ}{}_{\mathrm{p}}$ (fluorescence to phosphorescence quantum yields) in the order

$\text{φ}{}_4\text{C}\text{> φ}{}_4\text{B}\text{> φ}{}_4\text{Si}\text{> φ}{}_4\text{P}{}^{\mathrm{+}}\text{> φ}{}_4\text{Ge}\text{> φ}{}_4\text{As}{}^{\mathrm{+}}\text{> φ}{}_4\text{Sn}$

In all cases nonexponential decay of phosphorescence is observed.     

ICP-AES测定镁合金中Nd、Al、Ni、Cu、Be、Zn、Mn、Ce和Si等9种元素

采用ICP-AES测定了镁合金中的Nd、Al、Ni、Cu、Be、Zn、Mn、Ce、Si9元素,进行了溶解试验、酸度试验和氢氟酸用量等试验,研究并校正了基体及共存元素对测定元素的干扰,测定值与标钢原值符合较好,低含量范围元素(<0.001mg/mL)的相对标准偏差RSD<10%;较高含量元素(0.001mg/mL)的相对标准偏差RSD<2%。方法简便、快速、可靠,可获得满意的分析结果。     

碰撞池ICP-MS测定大米中Ca、Mn、Fe、Cu、Ni、As、Se、Sr、Cd、Ba和Hg的研究

建立碰撞池ICP-MS测定大米中Ca、Mn、Fe、Cu、Ni、As、Se、Sr、Cd、Ba和Hg的分析方法。采用微波消解方法消解样品后直接进行ICP-MS分析,并采用碰撞池技术消除质谱干扰,混合内标溶液校正基体干扰和漂移。方法的精密度均小于5%,回收率为85%—113%,并对标准物质（大米）GBW 10010GSB-1进行方法验证,获得较满意的结果。本法快速、简单,能满足大米中常量、微量、痕量金属元素同时测定的分析需求。     

原子吸收光谱法测定桃叶中K,Mg,Sr,Fe,Cu,Mn和Zn等元素

本文采用桃叶作标准样品，讨论了湿法消化法与炭化－灰化法两种样品处理方法对测定结果的影响及方法操作效果比较，并进一步讨论了温度对炭化－灰化法的影响情况。由此建立起该法的适宜条件。在此条件下，用原子吸收光谱法测定桃叶及冷杉树枯枝、叶中多种元素。其精密度和准确度均能满足测定要求。     

ICP-MS测定饮用水源中的钼、钴、铍、锑、镍、钡、钒、钛和铊等9种特定项目

采用电感耦合等离子体-质谱法（ICP-M S）测定水中的钼、钴、铍、锑、镍、钡、钒、钛、铊等9种元素。结果表明,各元素检出限0.005—0.07μg.L^-1,满足饮用水源分析要求;空白加标回收率94.2%—106.0%,相对标准偏差RSD〈4.0%,n=9）。样品加标回收率93.8%—110.0%,该方法高效、简便、线性范围宽,适用于饮用水源水质分析。     

ICP-AES同时测定铝合金中Fe,Si,Cu,Mg,Mn,Ni,Zn,Ti,Cr,Sr等杂质元素

本文通过基体干扰和操作条件的试验研究，分别用基体匹配法和干扰系数法校正基体干扰和待测元素间的干扰，建立了以氢氧化钠溶样，ICP－AES同时测定铝合金中铁、锰、铜、锌、镁、钛、硅、镍、铬、锶等杂质元素的方法。方法快速、简便、可靠，回收率93％－102％，适用于进出口铝合金的快速检验。