On the oscillation and asymptotic behavior of the solutions of a certain system of differential-functional equations of neutral type

Conditions for the oscillation of all solutions and for the existence of nonoscillatory solutions with polynomial growth at infinity are given for the system of differential-functional equations of neutral type

Sums of Five, Seven and Nine Squares

Let r _k(n) denote the number of representations of an integer n as a sum of k squares. We prove that

Existence,uniqueness and convergence as vanishing viscosity for a reaction-diffusion-convection system

A simple qualitative model of dynamic combustion

On a system of second order differential equations with periodic impulse coefficients

A thorough investigation of the systemd~2y(x):dx~2 p(x)y(x)=0with periodic impulse coefficientsp(x)={1,0≤xx_0>0) -η, x_0≤x<2π(η>0)p(x)=p(x 2π),-∞相似文献   

Brownian motion with negative drift and convex level sets in space-time

Suppose a, b, and are reals witha<b and consider the following diffusion equation

Eine verallgemeinerte Darboux-Gleichung II

The paper is concerned with the elliptic equation $$\begin{gathered} w_{z\bar z} + \left[ {\frac{{n(n + 1)}}{{(z - \bar z)^2 }} - \frac{{m(m + 1)}}{{(z + \bar z)^2 }} + \frac{{q(q + 1)}}{{(1 + z\bar z)^2 }} - \frac{{p(p + 1)}}{{(1 - z\bar z)^2 }}} \right]w = 0, \hfill \\ n,m,p,q \in \mathbb{N}_0 . \hfill \\ \end{gathered}$$ General representation theorems for the solutions are derived by differential operators if three parameters are different from zero or two parameters are equal. Some applications are given to pseudo-analytic functions and generalized Tricomi equations.     

Eine verallgemeinerte Darboux-Gleichung I

The paper is concerned with the elliptic equation $$\begin{gathered} w_{z\bar z} + \left[ {\frac{{n (n + 1)}}{{(z - \bar z)^2 }} - \frac{{m (m + 1)}}{{(z + \bar z)^2 }} + \frac{{q (q + 1)}}{{(1 + z\bar z)^2 }} - \frac{{p (p + 1)}}{{(1 - z\bar z)^2 }}} \right]w = 0, \hfill \\ n, m, p, q \in \mathbb{N}_0 . \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ General representation theorems for, the solutions are derived by differential operators if three parameters are different from zero or two parameters are equal. Some applications are given to pseudo-analytic functions and generalized Tricomi equations.     

Boundary value problems for complete quasi-parabolic differential equations of odd order with variable domains of operators

We prove the well-posed solvability in the strong sense of the boundary value Problems

$$\begin{gathered} ( - 1)\frac{{_m d^{2m + 1} u}}{{dt^{2m + 1} }} + \sum\limits_{k = 0}^{m - 1} {\frac{{d^{k + 1} }}{{dt^{k + 1} }}} A_{2k + 1} (t)\frac{{d^k u}}{{dt^k }} + \sum\limits_{k = 1}^m {\frac{{d^k }}{{dt^k }}} A_{2k} (t)\frac{{d^k u}}{{dt^k }} + \lambda _m A_0 (t)u = f, \hfill \\ t \in ]0,t[,\lambda _m \geqslant 1, \hfill \\ {{d^i u} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{d^i u} {dt^i }}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {dt^i }}|_{t = 0} = {{d^j u} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{d^j u} {dt^j }}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {dt^j }}|_{t = T} = 0,i = 0,...,m,j = 0,...,m - 1,m = 0,1,..., \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$

where the unbounded operators A _s (t), s > 0, in a Hilbert space H have domains D(A _s (t)) depending on t, are subordinate to the powers A ^1?(s?1)/2m (t) of some self-adjoint operators A(t) ≥ 0 in H, are [(s+1)/2] times differentiable with respect to t, and satisfy some inequalities. In the space H, the maximally accretive operators A ₀(t) and the symmetric operators A _s (t), s > 0, are approximated by smooth maximally dissipative operators B(t) in such a way that

$$\begin{gathered} \mathop {lim}\limits_{\varepsilon \to 0} Re(A_0 (t)B_\varepsilon ^{ - 1} (t)(B_\varepsilon ^{ - 1} (t))^ * u,u)_H = Re(A_0 (t)u,u)_H \geqslant c(A(t)u,u)_H \hfill \\ \forall u \in D(A_0 (t)),c > 0, \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$

, where the smoothing operators are defined by

$$B_\varepsilon ^{ - 1} (t) = (I - \varepsilon B(t))^{ - 1} ,(B_\varepsilon ^{ - 1} (t)) * = (I - \varepsilon B^ * (t))^{ - 1} ,\varepsilon > 0.$$

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Analytic solutions of differential-functional equations

We consider the general differential-functional equations

Elementary Proofs of Infinitely Many Congruences for 8-Cores

Using a very elementary argument, we prove the congruences where a₈(n) is the number of 8-core partitions of n. We also exhibit two infinite families of congruences modulo 2 for 8-cores.     

Criterion of polynomial increase of a function and its derivatives

ДОкАжАНО, ЧтО Дль тОгО, ЧтОБы Дльr РАж ДИФФЕРЕНцИРУЕМОИ НА пРОМЕжУткЕ [А, + ∞) ФУНкцИИf сУЩЕстВОВА л тАкОИ МНОгОЧлЕН (1) $$P(x) = \mathop \Sigma \limits_{\kappa = 0}^{r - 1} a_k x^k ,$$ , ЧтО (2) $$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to + \infty } (f(x) - P(x))^{(k)} = 0,k = 0,1,...,r - 1,$$ , НЕОБхОДИМО И ДОстАтО ЧНО, ЧтОБы схОДИлсь ИН тЕгРАл (3) $$\int\limits_a^{ + \infty } {dt_1 } \int\limits_{t_1 }^{ + \infty } {dt_2 ...} \int\limits_{t_{r - 1} }^{ + \infty } {f^{(r)} (t)dt.}$$ ЕслИ ЁтОт ИНтЕгРАл сх ОДИтсь, тО Дль кОЁФФИц ИЕНтОВ МНОгОЧлЕНА (1) ИМЕУт МЕс тО ФОРМУлы $$\begin{gathered} a_{r - m} = \frac{1}{{(r - m)!}}\left( {\mathop \Sigma \limits_{j = 1}^m \frac{{( - 1)^{m - j} f^{(r - j)} (x_0 )}}{{(m - j)!}}} \right.x_0^{m - j} + \hfill \\ + ( - 1)^{m - 1} \left. {\mathop \Sigma \limits_{l = 0}^{m - 1} \frac{{x_0^l }}{{l!}}\int\limits_a^{ + \infty } {dt_1 } \int\limits_{t_1 }^{ + \infty } {dt_2 ...} \int\limits_{t_{m - l - 1} }^{ + \infty } {f^{(r)} (t_{m - 1} )dt_{m - 1} } } \right),m = 1,2,...,r. \hfill \\ \end{gathered}$$ ДОстАтОЧНыМ, НО НЕ НЕОБхОДИМыМ Усл ОВИЕМ схОДИМОстИ кРА тНОгО ИНтЕгРАлА (3) ьВльЕтсь схОДИМОсть ИНтЕгРАл А \(\int\limits_a^{ + \infty } {x^{r - 1} f^{(r)} (x)dx}\)      

On the existence of solutions for an elliptic system of equations with arbitrary order growth

Let BR be the ball centered at the origin with radius R in RN ( N ≥2). In this paper we study the existence of solution for the following elliptic systemu -△u+λu=p/(p + q)κ(| x |)) u(p-1)vq1,x ∈BR1,-△u+λu=p/(p + q)κ(| x |)) upv(q-1)1,x ∈BR1,u > 01,v > 01,x ∈ BR1,(u)/(v)=01,(v)/(v)=01,x ∈BRwhereλ > 0 , μ > 0 p ≥ 2, q ≥ 2,ν is the unit outward normal at the boundary BR . Under certainassumptions on κ ( | x | ), using variational methods, we prove the existence of a positive and radially increasing solution for this problem without growth conditions on the nonlinearity.     

A note on periodic solutions of a differential equation with two parameters

In [1] (p. 215), the authors Andronov, Leontovich-Andronova, Gordon, and Maier, consider the following equation: $$\left\{ \begin{gathered} \tfrac{{dx}}{{dt}} = y, \hfill \\ \tfrac{{dy}}{{dt}} = x + x^2 - \left( {\varepsilon _1 + \varepsilon _2 x} \right)y, \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \right.$$ whereε ₁ andε ₂ are real constants andε ₁ andε ₂ are not both zero. They proved that there are no non-trivial periodic solutions except possibly for the case $0< \tfrac{{\varepsilon _1 }}{{\varepsilon _2 }}< \tfrac{3}{2}$ . They left that case as an open problem. In this note we prove that there are indeed no non-trivial periodic solutions in the case $0< \tfrac{{\varepsilon _1 }}{{\varepsilon _2 }}< \tfrac{3}{2}$ either. Our method of proof consists essentially of constructing a Dulac function (see [6] and [9]) and using the conception of Duff's rotated vector field (see [4], [7], [8], [10], and [11]).     

Generalized sine equations,II

In this paper we solve the equations

On a Żołądek theorem

We prove the existence of cubic systems of the form $$ \begin{gathered} \dot x = y[1 - 2r(5 + 3r^2 )x + \gamma \lambda ^2 x^2 ] + a_0 x + a_1 x^2 + a_2 xy + a_3 y^2 + a_4 x^3 + a_5 x^2 y + a_6 xy^2 , \hfill \\ \dot y = - x(1 - 8rx)(1 - 3r\gamma x) - 2x[2(1 - 3r^2 ) - r\gamma (7 - 15r^2 )x]y \hfill \\ - [r(11 + r^2 ) + \gamma (1 - 22r^2 - 3r^4 )x]y^2 \hfill \\ - 2r\gamma \delta y^3 + a_0 y + a_7 x^2 + a_8 xy + a_9 y^2 + a_{10} x^3 + a_{11} x^2 y, \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ where α = 3r ² + 17, γ = r ² + 3, δ = 1 ? r ², and λ = 3r ² + 1, that have at least eleven limit cycles in a neighborhood of the point O(0, 0).     

Boundedness of solutions for polynomial potentials withC 2 time dependent coefficients

In this paper we prove the existence of invariant curves and thus stability for all time for a class of Hamiltonian systems with time dependent potentials: $$\frac{{d^2 x}}{{dt^2 }} + Vx(x,t) = 0,x \in R^1 $$ where $\begin{gathered} V(x,t) = \tfrac{1}{{2n + 2}}x^{2n + 2} + \Sigma _{j = 0}^{2n} \tfrac{{Pj(t)}}{{j + 1}}x^{j + 1} ,p_j (t + 1) = p_j (t),p_j \in C^2 ,2n \geqslant j \geqslant n + 1;p_j \in \\ C^1 ,n \geqslant j \geqslant 0,n \geqslant 1. \\ \end{gathered} $      

Some approximation theorems for modified Bernstein-Durrmeyer operators

The modified Bernstein-Durrmeyer operators discussed in this paper are given byM_nf≡M_n(f,x)=(n+2)P_(n,k)∫_0~1p_n+1.k(t)f(t)dt,whereWe will show,for 0<α<1 and 1≤p≤∞     

Sharp Estimates for Deviations of Linear Approximation Methods for Periodic Functions by Linear Combinations of Moduli of Continuity of Different Order

Estimates for deviations are established for a large class of linear methods of approximation of periodic functions by linear combinations of moduli of continuity of different orders. These estimates are sharp in the sense of constants in the uniform and integral metrics. In particular, the following assertion concerning approximation by splines is proved: Suppose that is odd, . Then

The probabilistic solution of the third boundary value problem for second order elliptic equations

Using standard reflected Brownian motion (SRBM) and martingales we define (in the spirit of Stroock and Varadhan-see [S-V]) the probabilistic solution of the boundary value problem