散度形式二阶椭圆算子Neumann本征值的上界

设Ω是Rm（m≥2）中的一个有界区域,其边界足够光滑。本文旨在给出散度形式二阶椭圆算子-·（A·）的Neumann本征值的一个上界,该上界除了与维数m及系数张量A的迹trA有关外,仅依赖于区域Ω的体积．     

关于Smarandache函数的一个新的下界估计

利用初等方法研究Smarandache函数在某些特殊值上的下界估计,给出了Smarandache函数在某些特殊值上的一个较强的下界估计,证明了估计式S(2p+1)≥6p+1,其中P≥7为任意素数.     

一类带临界Sobolev指数及有拟超临界Neumann边界条件的椭圆方程正解的多重性

本文讨论了Ω上如下一类带临界增长的椭圆方程在拟超临界的Neumann边界条件下正解的存在性:-Div(| u |p-2 u) =λum up*-1,-| u |p-2 u ν=ψ(x)uq-1,x∈Ω,x∈Ω.这里Ω∈RN,(N≥3)是光滑有界区域, 1≤p < N,0< m < p-1,(N -1)pN - p= p*N-1 ≤q < p*,其中p* =NpN - p是W1,p(Ω)→Ls(Ω)的Sobolev临界指数,p*N-1 =(N -1)pN - p是W1,p(Ω)→Lt( Ω)的在(N-1)维流形上的临界指数,λ>0是一个正参数.     

一类乘积核的本征值分布

本文讨论了一类形如 G( x,y) =m1( x) K( x,y) m2 ( y)的乘积核所诱导的积分算子的本征值的分布问题 ,其中 K ( x,y)∈ CΩ×Ω 是正定的 .当 m1( x) ,m2 ( x)∈ CΩ 并且 m1( x) m2 ( x) 0时 ,我们证明了TG∶ L2 ( Ω)→L2 ( Ω)是迹算子 ,其本征值非负并得到了一个迹公式∑n∈ Nλn( TG) =∫Ωm1( x) K ( x,x) m2 ( x) dx.对于 m1( x) ,m2 ( x)∈ L∞( Ω)的情形 ,我们证明了一个稍弱的结果 .∑n∈ N|λn( TG) | ‖ m1. m2 ‖L∞∫ΩK( x,x) dx.     

有限元导数的一致超收敛估计

§1 引言 设ΩR~2是边界为Γ的有界区域,Ω=Ω∪Γ。Sobolev空间W_p~m(Ω)的范数、半范数分别用‖·‖_(m,p,Ω),|·|_(m,p,Ω)或‖·‖_(m,p),|·|_(m,p)表示。在W_p~1(Ω)×W_p~1(Ω) (1≤p≤∞,1/p+1/q=1)上定义双线性泛函: 我们假定系数a_(if)定义在Ω上且满足     

双调和算子本征值的上界

设Ω是 Rn中的有界区域 ,其边界足够光滑 ,λk为双调和算子在自由边界条件下的第 k个本征值 ,利用变分原理及 Fourier变换 ,给出了本征值部分和 ∑kj=1λj的一个上界 ,该上界仅依赖于区域的体积 .     

一类轴对称平面域上的求积公式

§1 引 言 设二维区域Ω,权函数p(x,y)0,(x,y)∈Ω。寻求以下的求积公式 y≈sum from j=1 to N(c_j(x_j,y_j)), (1.1)使其具有m次代数精度而结点数N为最小,其中c_j为权系数,(x_j,y_j)为结点,j=1,2,…N。我们称具有这种性质的求积公式为具有m次代数精度的最少结点求积公式,简称为最少结点求积公式。 研究各种求积公式中结点数下界,以及构造出各种区域上最少结点求积公式是很有意义的问题。由于求积公式的结点数下界对于固定的代数精度而言,是随积分区域而变化的。因此,只能对各种具体的区域来研究结点数下界的问题。例如和H.Moller     

区域分解界面预条件子构造的一般框架

1．引言考虑模型问题：其中ΩR2是多边形区域,常数n≥0．将Ω作非重叠区域分解：Ω＝假定：（i）当i≠j时,（ii）当Ωi与Ωj相邻时,是Ωi和Ωj的一条公共边记称为界面）;（iii）每个闪的尺寸为d,即存在常数co和q,使出包含（包含在）一个直径为C（）（Cod）的圆（国内）．非重叠区域分解方法的实质是,引进两个变量：内部变量。h和界面变量～．先在几上并行未解子问题,将。。消去（即用～表示）,得到～的方程（称为界面方程）;再求解界面方程,得到～的值;最后将～回代,得到。人的值（即原问题的解）．这类区域分解方法是否比重…     

半导体模型中退化漂移—扩散问题解的存在性

研究半导体物理中出现的漂移—扩散模型,这是一个关于带电粒子浓度n,p,静电位ψ的抛物—椭圆耦合方程组,并带有混合初边值条件.对初值在L2+(Ω)时弱解的存在性展开讨论,利用正则化方法和适当的函数变换,使抛物型方程的解具有正下界n,p≥ε>0,同时得到一系列先验估计.然后通过紧性引理和Schauder不动点定理,得到初值在L2+(Ω)时弱解的存在性.     

区域上Triebel-Lizorkin空间的原子分解与限制定理

本文在区域Ω(∪ Rn,n≥1)上定义了某类在边界上消失的Triebel-Lizorkin空间F8,9p,o(Ω),并给出了它的原子分解定理,对偶定理.同时证明了当区域Ω∈D∈∩ERn)(0＜∈＜1)时,得到了限制和扩张定理F8,9p,o(Ω)=F8,9p(Ω)(0＜p,q＜∞,s∈R,ps＜∈).     

Inequalities of Eigenvalues for Uniformly Elliptic Operators with Higher Orders

Let (Ω) ⊂ R^m (m ≥ 2) be a bounded domain with piecewise smooth boundary ∂Ω. Let t be positive integer with t > 1. We consider the eigenvalue problems about (1.1) and (1.2), and obtain Theorem 2.1 and Theorem 2.2, which are generalizations of the results in [1-2]. This kind of problem is interesting and significant both in theory of partial differential equations and in applications to mechanics and physics.     

紧流形上的Schrodinger算子的谱间隙估计

M是一个n维紧黎曼流形,具有严格凸边界,且Ricci曲率不小于(n-1)K(其中K≥0为某个常数).假定Schrodinger算子的Dirichlet (或Robin)特征值问题的第一特征函数f1在M上是对数凹的,该文得到了此类Schrodinger算子的前两个Dirichlet(或Robin)特征值之差的下界估计,这推广了最近Andrews等人在R^n中有界凸区域上关于Laplace算子的一个相应结果[4].     

On the isoperimetric problem for the higher eigenvalues of the Robin and Wentzell Laplacians

We consider the problem of minimising the kth eigenvalue, k ≥ 2, of the (p-)Laplacian with Robin boundary conditions with respect to all domains in ${\mathbb{R}^N}$ of given volume. When k = 2, we prove that the second eigenvalue of the p-Laplacian is minimised by the domain consisting of the disjoint union of two balls of equal volume, and that this is the unique domain with this property. For p = 2 and k ≥ 3, we prove that in many cases a minimiser cannot be independent of the value of the constant in the boundary condition, or equivalently of the domain’s volume. We obtain similar results for the Laplacian with generalised Wentzell boundary conditions.     

Eigenvalues of the Wentzell–Laplace operator and of the fourth order Steklov problems

We prove a sharp upper bound and a lower bound for the first nonzero eigenvalue of the Wentzell–Laplace operator on compact manifolds with boundary and an isoperimetric inequality for the same eigenvalue in the case where the manifold is a bounded domain in a Euclidean space. We study some fourth order Steklov problems and obtain isoperimetric upper bound for the first eigenvalue of them. We also find all the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions for two kind of fourth order Steklov problems on a Euclidean ball.     

双调和方程特征值问题

该文讨论Navier边值条件下的双调和特征值问题 Δ²u=λa(x)u+f(x, u), x∈ Ω, u=Δu=0, x∈ Ω, 解的存在性, 其中Ω R^N(N ≥ 5)是有界光滑区域, Δ²为双调和算子, 权函数a(x)> 0 a. e. 于Ω, 且 a(x)∈L^r(Ω) (r ≥ N/4). 应用变分方法, 得出了在f(x, u)=0的情况下方程的第二特征值, 并研究了它的结构. 同时在f(x, u) 满足一定的条件下, 得出了共振与非共振情形下方程非零解的存在性 .     

N阶m点非线性边值问题的三正解的特征值准则

应用算子特征值准则研究了一类高阶多点边值问题多重正解的存在性,其中非线性项满足Caratheodory条件.将特征值准则应用到n阶m点的非线性边值问题,并证明了微分方程至少三正解的存在性.     

A Reilly Formula and Eigenvalue Estimates for Differential Forms

We derive a Reilly-type formula for differential p-forms on a compact manifold with boundary and apply it to give a sharp lower bound of the spectrum of the Hodge Laplacian acting on differential forms of an embedded hypersurface of a Riemannian manifold. The equality case of our inequality gives rise to a number of rigidity results, when the geometry of the boundary has special properties and the domain is non-negatively curved. Finally, we also obtain, as a byproduct of our calculations, an upper bound of the first eigenvalue of the Hodge Laplacian when the ambient manifold supports non-trivial parallel forms.     

Optimal Shape Problems for Eigenvalues

ABSTRACT

We consider the first Dirichlet eigenvalue for nonhomogeneous membranes. For given volume we want to find the domain which minimizes this eigenvalue. The problem is formulated as a variational free boundary problem. The optimal domain is characterized as the support of the first eigenfunction. We prove enough regularity for the eigenfunction to conclude that the optimal domain has finite parameter. Finally an overdetermined boundary value problem on the regular part of the free boundary is given.     

Bounds for the Steklov eigenvalues

Let \(\Omega \) be a star-shaped bounded domain in \((\mathbb {S}^{n}, ds^{2})\) with smooth boundary. In this article, we give a sharp lower bound for the first non-zero eigenvalue of the Steklov eigenvalue problem in \(\Omega .\) This result extends a result given by Kuttler and Sigillito (SIAM Rev 10:368–370, 1968) for a star-shaped bounded domain in \(\mathbb {R}^2\). Further we also obtain a two sided bound for the eigenvalues of the Steklov problem on a ball in \(\mathbb {R}^n\) with rotationally invariant metric and with bounded radial curvature.