Optical spectroscopy of Yb in the Cs2NaYF6 single crystal

Results of the optical spectroscopy investigation of the cubic paramagnetic center Yb³⁺ ion in the Cs₂NaYF₆ single crystal are presented. The Stark level energies of the Yb³⁺ multiplets are established from absorption, luminescence and excitation luminescence spectra and the crystal field parameters are calculated. Information about the phonon spectra of Cs₂NaYF₆ crystals is obtained from the electron-vibrational structure of the optical absorption and luminescence spectra.     

用巯基乙酸作稳定剂制备CdSe纳米晶的光学性质

以巯基乙酸为稳定剂制备了CdSe纳米晶，通过尺寸选择沉淀得到2nm到3nm之间不同尺寸的纳米晶，利用室温光吸收，光致发光（PL）和光致发光激发（PLE）谱来研究了CdSe纳米团簇的光学性质。紫外－可见吸收谱给了具有清晰激光特征的尖锐吸收边，这表明样品的尺寸分布很窄。光致发光研究表明，样品有两个发射带，一个具有较高能量位于吸收边，来自电子－空穴对从最低激发态能级弛豫后的辐射复合，另一个低能发射带归属于基质与纳米晶界面存在的俘获中心。PLE谱中有2个吸收带，分别是S－S和P－P跃迁。最后还给出了不同激发能量下的发光特性。     

山东产大颗粒高温高压合成钻石的多种谱学方法研究

山东济南中乌新材料有限公司利用六面顶油压机生产出大颗粒钻石,为了掌握这些合成钻石的品质及与天然钻石的区分方法,采用宽频诱导发光光谱仪（GV5000）、红外光谱仪、钻石特征光谱检测仪（PL5000）、激光诱导击穿光谱仪和X射线能谱仪,对该公司生产的225粒无色、蓝色和黄色高温高压（HPHT）合成钻石进行检测,并与天然钻石对比。HPHT合成钻石样品的晶形以（111）晶面和（100）晶面共存的聚形为主导。原石切磨成圆钻形成品的出成率在20%~67%之间,净度级别为VVS-P,颜色级别为D-H。通过GV5000分析,三种颜色样品均可观察到立方八面体生长结构发光图案,无色HPHT合成钻石为强蓝色荧光和磷光,发光峰位于495 nm,与晶格中的顺磁氮有关;蓝色HPHT合成钻石为蓝-绿蓝色荧光和蓝色磷光,发光峰位于501 nm,与晶格中的顺磁氮、硼有关;黄色HPHT合成钻石为弱绿色荧光和磷光,显示556和883 nm Ni+相关发光峰,这些特征可与天然钻石相区分。红外光谱分析表明,无色HPHT合成钻石在1 332~1 100 cm-1无明显氮相关吸收,在2 802 cm-1有B0相关吸收,为含有少量硼的Ⅱa型;蓝色HPHT合成钻石位于1 294 cm-1有与B-相关的强吸收,归属为Ⅱb型;黄色HPHT合成钻石位于1 130和1 344 cm-1有与孤氮相关的明显吸收,归属为Ⅰb型。PL5000光致发光光谱显示,三种颜色HPHT合成钻石可检测到659,694,707,714和883 nm等镍相关缺陷发光峰。相比之下,无色和黄色天然钻石通常为Ⅰa型,具有1 282和1 175 cm-1等聚合氮的红外光谱吸收,光致发光光谱通常可检测到415 nm（N₃）零声子线,由孤氮、硼和镍等缺陷导致的光谱特征极为罕见。因此,红外光谱和光致发光光谱特征可作为重要的鉴别依据。激光诱导击穿光谱仪检测到无色HPHT合成钻石的出露包裹体主要成分为Fe。X射线能谱分析显示,对于含包裹体较多的样品,无色和蓝色HPHT合成钻石可检测到Fe,黄色HPHT合成钻石可检测到Fe和Ni,为其中包裹体的成分,这可作为HPHT合成钻石鉴定性特征。综上所述,通过GV5000超短波紫外荧光和磷光测试,配合红外光谱和光致发光光谱特征,结合包裹体成分特征,可以有效区分该研究的合成钻石和天然钻石。     

Luminescent properties of LiCl-Cu single crystals

The absorption, photoluminescence, x-ray luminescence, and thermoluminescence spectra, and the photoluminescence excitation spectra of LiCl-Cu single crystals with different activator concentration were investigated at temperatures of 79–450°K. The absorption spectrum at room temperature has two bands with maxima at 237 and 259 nm. The absorption coefficient of the 237 nm band is proportional to the copper concentration in the crystal (C_Cu ≤ 7·10^?4 mole %). The photoluminescence and x-ray luminescence spectrum at room temperature consists of one emission band at 324 nm, which conforms with the Mollwo-Ivey rule in the homologous series RbCl → KCl → NaCl → LiCl. The copper ions create trapping levels for electrons and holes at different depths in the forbidden band of the LiCl crystal. The correlation between the thermoluminescence peaks and the recombination-luminescence excitation bands (infrared stimulation) is investigated.     

Electronic excitations and luminescence of SrMgF4 single crystals

The electronic and crystal structures of SrMgF₄ single crystals grown by the Bridgman method have been investigated. The undoped SrMgF₄ single crystals have been studied using low-temperature (T = 10 K) time-resolved fluorescence optical and vacuum ultraviolet spectroscopy under selective excitation by synchrotron radiation (3.7–36.0 eV). Based on the measured reflectivity spectra and calculated spectra of the optical constants, the following parameters of the electronic structure have been determined for the first time: the minimum energy of interband transitions E _g = 12.55 eV, the position of the first exciton peak E _n = 1 = 11.37 eV, the position of the maximum of the “exciton” luminescence excitation band at 10.7 eV, and the position of the fundamental absorption edge at 10.3 eV. It has been found that photoluminescence excitation occurs predominantly in the region of the low-energy fundamental absorption edge of the crystal and that, at energies above E _g , the energy transfer from the matrix to luminescence centers is inefficient. The exciton migration is the main excitation channel of photoluminescence bands at 2.6–3.3 and 3.3–4.2 eV. The direct photoexcitation is characteristic of photoluminescence from defects at 1.8–2.6 and 4.2–5.5 eV.     

宽激发带稀土激活碱土金属硅酸盐发光材料特性研究

采用高温固相法合成了系列新的宽激发带发光材料M2MgSi₂O₇∶Eu, Dy(M=Ca, Sr);表征了各基质化合物的晶体结构;考察了碱土金属离子相互部分替代对晶体结构、光谱及发光特性的影响。荧光光谱和发光特性研究结果表明,该系列硅酸盐基质发光材料具有很宽的激发光谱,激发带均延伸到了可见区,紫外或可见光照射后可分别产生黄、绿、蓝不同颜色长余辉光发射。在450～480 nm区域间可以非常有效地激发Ca₂MgSi₂O₇∶Eu, Dy,于536 nm处产生强光发射,与InGaN芯片的蓝光复合可产生白光,表明该体系可用作白光LED的黄光发射发光材料。     

温度梯度法生长的Ce: YAlOZr3高温闪烁晶体的光谱分析

采用温度梯度法生长了熔体掺杂Ce浓度为1at%的YAlO3晶体，对于其吸收光谱、荧光光谱和x射线激发发射谱进行了表征分析.根据吸收光谱提出了一个色心模型，从而成功的解释了为什么刚生长出的晶体为粉红色，而分别经氢气和空气在1400℃退火后均能变为无色的现象和退火以后吸收光谱发生的显著变化.温度梯度法生长的Ce:YAP在330nm处存在着一定程度的自吸收和自激发.光致激发发射谱的发射主峰在368nm，而x射线激发发射谱的主发射峰红移至391nm，这表明在x射线激发下，晶体对发射光的自吸收将会减少.另外在x射线 关键词： 温度梯度法 Ce: YAP 色心 光谱     

The optical properties and energy transition process in nanocomposite of polyvinyl-pyrrolidone polymer and Mn-doped ZnS

This study has been carried out on the optical properties of polyvinyl-pyrrolidone (PVP), the energy transition process in nanocomposite of PVP capped ZnS:Mn nanocrystalline and the influence of the PVP concentration on the optical properties of the PVP capped ZnS:Mn nanocrystalline thin films synthesized by the wet chemical method. The microstructures of the samples were investigated by X-ray diffraction, the atomic absorption spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. The results showed that the prepared samples belonged to the sphalerite structure with the average particle size of about 2–3 nm. The optical properties of samples are studied by measuring absorption, photoluminescence (PL) spectra and time-resolved PL spectra in the wavelength range from 200 to 700 nm at 300 K. From data of the absorption spectra, the absorption edge of PVP polymer was found about of 230 nm. The absorption edge of PVP capped ZnS:Mn nanoparticles shifted from 322 to 305 nm when the PVP concentration increases. The luminescence spectra of PVP showed a blue emission with peak maximum at 394 nm. The luminescence spectra of ZnS:Mn–PVP exhibits a blue emission with peak maximum at 437 nm and an orange–yellow emission of ion Mn²⁺ with peak maximum at 600 nm. While the PVP coating did not affect the microstructure of ZnS:Mn nanomaterial, the PL spectra of the PVP capped ZnS:Mn samples were found to be affected strongly by the PVP concentration.     

Ba2+离子掺杂CsPbBr3蓝光量子点合成及其光学性能

近年来,全无机卤素钙钛矿CsPbX3(X=Cl,Br,I)因其荧光带宽窄、带隙可调、合成工艺简单以及荧光量子产率(Photoluminescence quantum yield,PLQY)高等优点而被应用于光电器件领域.但相比于PLQY接近于100％的红光与绿光CsPbX3量子点,PLQY低于10％的蓝光量子点光学性能...     

Luminescence properties of BaWO4 single crystal

UV excited photoluminescence from BaWO₄ (BWO) single crystals has been investigated in the temperature range of 77-300 K. The presence of two emission bands in the UV and blue spectral regions is observed under excitation by 230 nm at room temperature. The observation of UV emission band at room temperature is a novel result. The thermal treatment at elevated temperatures under air or vacuum is observed to influence the optical and luminescence properties of the crystal. The changes brought about by annealing in air are found to be reversible. However, in vacuum annealed samples the UV emission is completely quenched.     

Preparation and luminescent characteristic of Li3NbO4 nanophosphor

Synthesis and luminescence properties of Li₃NbO₄ oxides by the sol-gel process were investigated. The products were characterized by the X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy and absorption spectra. The PL spectra excited at 247 nm have a broad and strong blue emission band maximum at 376 nm, corresponding to the self-activated luminescence of the niobate octahedra group [NbO₆]⁷⁻. The optical absorption spectra of the samples sintered at temperatures of 600 and 700 °C exhibited the band-gap energies of 4.0 and 4.08 eV.     

Structural and photoluminescence studies on europium-doped lithium tetraborate(Eu:Li_2B_4O_7) single crystal grown by microtube Czochralski(μT-Cz) technique

Rare earth europium(Eu(3+))-doped lithium tetraborate(Eu:Li_2B_4O_7) crystal is grown from its stoichiometric melt by microtube Czochralski pulling technique(μT-Cz) for the first time. The grown crystals are subjected to powder x-ray diffraction(PXRD) analysis which reveals the tetragonal crystal structure of the crystals. UV–vis–NIR spectral analysis is carried out to study the optical characteristics of the grown crystals. The crystal is transparent in the entire visible region, and the lower cutoff is observed to be at 304 nm. The existence of BO_3 and BO_4 bonding structure and the molecular associations are analyzed by Fourier transform infrared(FTIR) spectroscopy. The results of excitation and emission-photoluminescence spectra of europium ion incorporated in lithium tetraborate(LTB) single crystal reveal that the observations of peaks at 258,297, and 318 nm in the excitation spectra and peaks at 579, 591, 597, 613, and 651 nm are observed in the emission spectra.The chromaticity coordinates are calculated from the emission spectra, and the emission intensity of the grown crystal is characterized through a CIE 1931(Commission International d'Eclairage) color chromaticity diagram.     

掺铥钨酸盐晶体的光谱研究

采用丘克拉斯基法生长出Tm3+:BaWO4单晶,并在室温下测量了掺铥钨酸钡晶体的吸收光谱。Tm3+:BaWO4晶体在268nm和362nm光源激发下,可以分别观测到位于477.2 nm(1G4→3H6)和455.5nm(1D2→3F4)的可见荧光。本文还报道了在Nd:YAG激光器产生波长1.06μm强脉冲激光激发ZnWO4:Tm3+单晶时,测得Tm3+离子1G4至3H6跃迁的波长在484 nm范围的蓝色上转换荧光光谱。     

Dy3+掺杂NaYF4纳米粒子的制备及其上转换发光性质

制备了Dy³⁺掺杂 NaYF₄上转换发光纳米晶体,通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、荧光(FL)光谱、红外光谱仪(FT-IR)对合成样品的结构、形貌和发光性能进行表征。探讨了稀土离子掺杂浓度和焙烧温度对NaYF₄∶Dy³⁺纳米晶的结构、形貌和发光的影响。在776 nm红外光下激发样品,出现479,574 nm上转换发射峰,实现了蓝、绿上转换发光。绿光来自于Dy³⁺的⁴F_9/2→⁶H_13/2跃迁,蓝光是由Dy³⁺的⁴F_9/2→ ⁶H_15/2跃迁产生的。     

EPR and optical spectroscopy of the Tm2+ ion in the KMgF3 single crystal

Paramagnetic Tm²⁺ ion centers in the KMgF₃ single crystal have been studied by electron paramagnetic resonance and optical spectroscopy. The Stark level energies of the cubic Tm²⁺ multiplets have been established from the luminescence spectra and the crystal field parameters have been calculated. Information about the phonon spectra of KMgF₃ crystals has been obtained from the electron-vibrational structure of the optical luminescence spectra.     

固相法制备Ce,Cr∶YAG透明陶瓷及其荧光性能研究

以高纯Al_2O_3、Y_2O_3、Cr_2O_3和CeO_2为原料,采用固相法制备了Ce,Cr∶YAG透明陶瓷。通过XRD测试和荧光测试,研究了0.5%Ce~(3+),0.1%Cr~(3+)掺杂的YAG透明陶瓷片的晶相结构和光学性能。结果表明:1 750℃烧结获得的该陶瓷片为YAG纯相,在可见光区的透过率达到了70%以上。在430 nm的光激励下,透明陶瓷同时表现出了Ce~(3+)、Cr~(3+)的特征发射峰,在补充白光LED的红光部分方面具有一定的实际应用价值。     

Anisotropy of optical absorption and luminescent properties of CaMoO4

Optical absorption, excitation and emission spectra, as well as photoluminescence decay time of CaMoO₄ single crystals have been measured. It has been revealed that annealing of crystals in oxygen atmosphere leads to the disappearance of their anisotropic behavior in optical absorption, as well as in X-ray luminescence and decay time. Moreover, it has been found that annealing can significantly affect the value of the decay time. The relative intensity of the long-wavelength emission band increases under excitation in the region of indirect band-to-band transitions.     

Spectroscopic properties of ZnWO4 single crystal doped with Fe and Li impurities

The influence of Fe and Li co-doping on optical properties of ZnWO₄ crystals have been investigated by optical spectroscopy and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR). The iron ions were added to the ZnWO₄ composition in the form of Fe⁰, FeO or Fe₂O₃. EPR has been used for determination of the Fe³⁺ concentration. The luminescence and excitation spectra obtained at different temperatures are presented. Under excitation 325 nm, two bands were observed: blue-green emission peaked at 490 nm and red peaked at 650 nm. The blue- green emission is related to Fe³⁺ and their shape depends on the doping method. The red emission is not related to the Fe³⁺.     

超小晶粒锡掺杂CsPbBr3蓝光量子点的合成及其光学性能研究

近年来,铅卤钙钛矿CsPbX₃ (X=Cl,Br或I)因其具有荧光波段可调、荧光量子产率高(Photoluminescence quantum yield,PLQY)以及荧光半峰宽窄等优点而被广泛应用于光电器件领域.然而,与PLQY接近于100%的绿光和红光相比,蓝光卤素钙钛矿的PLQY仍比较低.在此,采用过饱和结晶的方法在室温下合成了粒径低于4 nm的超小晶粒锡(Sn)掺杂CsPbBr₃量子点,并对其结构特性和光学特性进行了研究.结果表明:随着SnBr₂添加量的增大,量子点晶粒的粒径略微减小,荧光发射峰发生蓝移,粒径由3.33 nm (SnBr₂为0.03 mmol)减小到2.23 nm(SnBr₂为0.06 mmol时),对应的荧光发射峰由490 nm蓝移至472 nm.当SnBr₂添加量为0.05 mmol时合成的超小晶粒锡掺杂CsPbBr₃量子点显示出最优的光学性能,其粒径约为2.91 nm,对应的XRD各晶面衍射峰强度最强,...     

Impurity Cu+ centers in LiF single crystals

LiF single crystals with copper impurity (0.0004–0.002%) have been grown by the Czochralski method and investigated. The luminescence, excitation, and optical absorption spectra have been recorded. The luminescence spectrum contains a band at 450 nm upon 250-nm excitation. This band is attributed to Cu⁺ centers in the samples grown. The mechanisms of capture and recombination during thermoluminescence are considered.