变质量非Четаев型非完整系统在相空间的Lie对称性与守恒量

在相空间引入无限小群变换,研究变质量非Четаев型非完整系统的Lie对称和守恒量.利用系统运动微分方程在无限小群变换下的不变性建立Lie对称的确定方程和限制方程,得到Lie对称的结构方程和守恒量,并举例说明结果的应用.     

约束Hamilton系统的Lie对称性及其在场论中的应用

研究了约束Hamilton系统的Lie对称性,得到了场论系统的守恒量.首先给出约束Hamilton系统的正则运动方程和固有约束方程;其次构建了约束Hamilton 系统的Lie对称性确定方程和结构方程;然后给出了约束Hamilton系统的Lie守恒定理和守恒量;最后研究了复标量场与Chern-Simons项耦合系统的Lie对称性和另外一个例子以说明此方法在场论中的应用.     

转动相对论系统的Lie对称性和守恒量

研究转动相对论性完整与非完整力学系统的Lie对称性和守恒量.定义转动相对论力学系统的无限小变换生成元,利用微分方程在无限小变换下的不变性,建立转动相对论性力学系统的Lie对称确定方程,得到结构方程和守恒量的形式,并给出应用实例.     

变质量Chetaev型非完整系统的共形不变性

研究变质量Chetaev型非完整系统的共形不变性与守恒量.推导共形因子表达式,得到系统共形不变性同时是Lie对称性的充要条件,给出系统弱Lie对称性和强Lie对称性的共形不变性,导出系统相应的守恒量,并举例说明结果的应用.     

汽车车体振动系统的对称性与守恒量研究

用Lie群方法研究汽车车体振动系统的对称性,寻找其存在的守恒量.以汽车车体做上下垂直振动和绕其质心的前后俯仰振动,采用Lagrange函数的方法,构建汽车车体振动系统.以此系统为对象,引入Lie群方法,给出该振动系统的Noether对称性理论与Lie对称性理论;由此推导该汽车系统存在的Noether对称性与Lie对称性,并得到系统相应的的守恒量.该方法对车体振动问题提出了新的对称性解法,同时扩大了Lie群方法的应用范围.     

Lax方程与耦合Poisson流形的动力r-矩阵

对于一个与Poisson流形耦合的动力r-矩阵,我们在相应的Lie双代数胚上构造出一类Lax方程和一族守恒量,希望利用该方法进一步研究可积Hamilton系统.     

Lax方程与耦合Poisson流形的动力γ-矩阵(英文)

对于一个与Poisson流形耦合的动力γ-矩阵,我们在相应的Lie双代数胚上构造出一类Lax方程和一族守恒量,希望利用该方法进一步研究可积Hamilton系统.     

压电堆叠作动器的对称性求解

研究了压电堆叠作动器的对称性,并给出了系统存在的守恒量和对称性解.以轴向运动的压电堆叠作动器为研究对象,根据其结构特点,选取位移和磁链作为广义坐标,运用能量方法,建立了压电堆叠作动器的Lagrange(拉格朗日)方程.引入位移和磁链广义坐标的无限小群变换,分别研究了压电堆叠作动器的Noether对称性和Lie对称性,给出了广义Noether恒等式、广义Killing方程、广义Noether定理和Lie定理,计算了压电堆叠作动器存在的Noether对称性和Lie对称性的生成元,并给出了相应系统存在的守恒量.最后,利用得到的守恒量,给出了压电堆叠作动器对称性解,并计算了在控制电压变化的情况下位移和速度的动态响应曲线.     

汽车电磁悬架系统的Noether对称性及其应用

研究了含有电磁悬架汽车振动系统的Noether对称性,给出了系统的守恒量,并通过守恒量求得系统的对称性解.以能量形式,建立汽车不同振动形式下的Lagrange(拉格朗日)方程.选取位移坐标为广义坐标,研究了各种振动形式下系统的Noether对称性,并给出相应的Noether恒等式、Killing方程和广义Noether定理.研究系统守恒量,运用存在的守恒量,给出一种新的求解汽车振动系统响应的方法;并应用到具体的车体振动系统计算中,给出了系统在转弯、制动或加速等情况下的位移响应和速度响应曲线.     

相空间中单面非Chataev型非完整系统的Lie对称性与守恒量

研究相空间中单面非Ｃｈｅｔａｅｖ型非完整系统的Ｌｉｅ对称性与守恒量．首先根据微分方程在无限小变换下的不变性建立Ｌｉｅ对称性所满足的确定方程和限制方程,给出结构方程和守恒量;其次讨论系统的Ｌｉｅ对称性逆问题;最后举一实例说明结果的应用．     

变质量完整力学系统的Lie对称与守恒量

研究变质量完整系统的Lie对称和守恒量。利用常微分方程在无限小变换下的不变性建立系统Lie对称的确定方程。给出结构方程和守恒量。举例说明结果的应用。     

准坐标下非完整力学系统的Lie对称性和守恒量

研究准坐标下非完整系统的Ｌｉｅ对称性,首先,对准坐标下非完整力学系统定义无限小变换生成元,由微分方程在无限小变换下的不变性,建立Ｌｉｅ对称性的确定方程,得到结构方程并求出守恒量;其次,研究上述问题的逆问题;根据已知积分求相应的Ｌｉｅ对称性,举例说明结果的应用。     

Type-II hidden symmetries through weak symmetries for nonlinear partial differential equations

The Type-II hidden symmetries are extra symmetries in addition to the inherited symmetries of the differential equations when the number of independent and dependent variables is reduced by a Lie point symmetry. In [B. Abraham-Shrauner, K.S. Govinder, Provenance of Type II hidden symmetries from nonlinear partial differential equations, J. Nonlinear Math. Phys. 13 (2006) 612-622] Abraham-Shrauner and Govinder have analyzed the provenance of this kind of symmetries and they developed two methods for determining the source of these hidden symmetries. The Lie point symmetries of a model equation and the two-dimensional Burgers' equation and their descendants were used to identify the hidden symmetries. In this paper we analyze the connection between one of their methods and the weak symmetries of the partial differential equation in order to determine the source of these hidden symmetries. We have considered the same models presented in [B. Abraham-Shrauner, K.S. Govinder, Provenance of Type II hidden symmetries from nonlinear partial differential equations, J. Nonlinear Math. Phys. 13 (2006) 612-622], as well as the WDVV equations of associativity in two-dimensional topological field theory which reduces, in the case of three fields, to a single third order equation of Monge-Ampère type. We have also studied a second order linear partial differential equation in which the number of independent variables cannot be reduced by using Lie symmetries, however when is reduced by using nonclassical symmetries the reduced partial differential equation gains Lie symmetries.     

时滞Lagrange系统的Lie对称性与守恒量研究

研究了位形间中含单时滞参数的非保守力学系统的Lie对称性和守恒量。首先,利用含时滞的动力学Hamilton原理,建立了含时滞的非保守系统的分段Lagrange运动方程;其次,利用微分方程容许Lie群理论,得到系统的Lie对称确定方程;然后,根据对称性与守恒量之间的关系,通过构造结构方程,得到含时滞的非保守系统的Lie定理;最后,给出了两个具体的算例说明了方法的应用。结果表明:时滞参数的存在使非保守系统的Lagrange方程呈现分段特性,相应的Lie对称性确定方程的个数应是自由度数目的2倍,这对生成元函数提出了更高的限制,同时,守恒量呈现依赖速度项的分段表达。     

Complex Lie symmetries for scalar second-order ordinary differential equations

A scalar complex ordinary differential equation can be considered as two coupled real partial differential equations, along with the constraint of the Cauchy–Riemann equations, which constitute a system of four equations for two unknown real functions of two real variables. It is shown that the resulting system possesses those real Lie symmetries that are obtained by splitting each complex Lie symmetry of the given complex ordinary differential equation. Further, if we restrict the complex function to be of a single real variable, then the complex ordinary differential equation yields a coupled system of two ordinary differential equations and their invariance can be obtained in a non-trivial way from the invariance of the restricted complex differential equation. Also, the use of a complex Lie symmetry reduces the order of the complex ordinary differential equation (restricted complex ordinary differential equation) by one, which in turn yields a reduction in the order by one of the system of partial differential equations (system of ordinary differential equations). In this paper, for simplicity, we investigate the case of scalar second-order ordinary differential equations. As a consequence, we obtain an extension of the Lie table for second-order equations with two symmetries.     

Painlevé analysis, Lie symmetries and exact solutions for (2+1)-dimensional variable coefficients Broer-Kaup equations

A (2+1) dimensional Broer-Kaup system which is obtained from the constraints of the KP equation is of importance in mathematical physics field. In this paper, the Painlevé analysis of (2+1)-variable coefficients Broer-Kaup (VCBK) equation is performed by the Weiss-Kruskal approach to check the Painlevé property. Similarity reductions of the VCBK equation to one-dimensional partial differential equations including Burger’s equation are investigated by the Lie classical method. The Lie group formalism is applied again on one of the investigated partial differential equation to derive symmetries, and the ordinary differential equations deduced from the optimal system of subalgebras are further studied and some exact solutions are obtained.     

Group properties and conservation laws for nonlocal shallow water wave equation

Symmetry groups, symmetry reductions, optimal system, conservation laws and invariant solutions of the shallow water wave equation with nonlocal term are studied. First, Lie symmetries based on the invariance criterion for nonlocal equations and the solution approach for nonlocal determining equations are found and then the reduced equations and optimal system are obtained. Finally, new conservation laws are generated and some similarity solutions for symmetry reduction forms are discussed.