轨形Riemann面的Gromov-Witten不变量沿光滑点的加权涨开公式

本文考虑当一个紧辛轨形(orbifold)Riemann面(X,ω)沿着光滑点作加权涨开时,它的轨形Gromov-Witten不变量的变化情形和辛一致规则(uniruledness)性质的变化情形;证明了如下的结果:α_1,...,α_m~X _g,A=p*α_1,...,p*α_m,■,α_1,...,α_m,[pt]~X _g,A=I_A·■.第一个公式表明,当(X,ω)是辛一致规则的(uniruled)时,它的沿光滑点的加权涨开■也是辛一致规则的.     

Solution to an Extremal Problem on Bigraphic Pairs with a Z_3-connected Realization

Let S =(a_1...,a_m;b_1,...,b_n),where a_1,...,a_m and b_1,...,b_n are two nonincreasing sequences of nonnegative integers. The pair S =(a_1,..., a_m; b_1,..., b_n) is said to be a bigraphic pair if there is a simple bipartite graph G =(X U Y, E) such that a_1...,a_m and b_1,...b_n are the degrees of the vertices in X and Y, respectively. Let Z3 be the cyclic group of order 3. Define a(Z_3,m,n) to be the minimum integer k such that every bigraphic pair S =(a_1,..., a_m; b_1,..., b_n) with a_m,b_n≥2 and σ(S) = a_1+…+a_m≥k has a Z_3-connected realization. For n =m, Yin [Discrete Math.,339, 2018-2026(2016)] recently determined the values of σ(Z_3,m,m) for m≥ 4. In this paper, we completely determine the values of a(Z_3,m,n) for m ≥n≥4.     

求多项式展开式指定项系数的一个方法——逐次写通项法

本文在于给出形如(a_1x~(α_1)+a_2x~(α_2)+…+a_mx~(α_m))~n展开式中x~p系数的一个一般求法。其中 n·min(α_1,α_2,…, α_m)≤p≤n·max(α_1,α_2,…,α_m)     

用待定系数法求sum from k=1 to n(f(k)q~(k-1))

设f(x)=a_0+a_1x+a_2x~2_…+a_mx~m,其中a_0,a_1,…,a_m为常数,a_m(?)0,m≥0。定理1 若q=1,则存在常数项为零的m+1次多项式g(x),使得     

由谱数据数值稳定地构造实对称带状矩阵

§1.引言 设r,n是正整数并且0r有a_(ij)=0.     

有限域上一类方程组的解数公式

设F_q为一个q元有限域,其中q=p~s(s≥1),p是一个奇素数.本文给出下列方程组在F_q上的解数公式:a_(k1)x_1~(d_(11)~((k)))...x_(n_1)~(d_(1n_1)~((k)))+...+a_(k,s_1)x_1~(d_(s_1,1)~((k)))...x_(n_1)~(d_(s_1,n_1)~((k)))+a_(k,s_1)+1x_1~(d_(s_1+1,1)~((k)))...x_(n_2)~(d_(s_1+1,n_2)~((k)))+...a_(k,s_2)x_1~(d_(s_2,1)~((k)))...x_(n_2)~(d_(s_2,1)~((k)))...x_(n_2)~(d_(s_2,n_2)~((k)))=b_k,k=1,...,m,其中0s_1s_2,0n_1n_2,a_(ki)∈F_q~*,b_k∈F_q,d_(ij)~(k)0(k=l,...,m,i=1,...,s_2,j=1,...,n_2).特别当ms_1≤n_1,ms_2≤n_2,d_(ij)~(k)满足一定条件时,得到了明确的解数公式.     

奇妙数趣谈

为叙述方便,我们做如下约定: ① 排列a_m _1a_(m 2)…a_na_1a_2…a_m叫排列a_1a_2…a_n的一个轮换; ②由高至低各数位上数字分别为a_1,a_2,…,a_n的n位数记做1/a_1a_2…a_n(这里允许a_1=0,如0371=371);     

在对称群中一类正则图所确定的极大子群

对称群的极大子群之确定,在多值逻辑理论和有限自动机理论中都有着重要而广泛的应用,同时也是置换群理论中的一个基本问题.本文提出了 k 次对称群中一类新的极大子群,k=h~m,m≥3,h≥7.设Γ=(Ω,E)是一个无向正则图,其中顶点集Ω={(α_1,…,α_m)|β_i∈Ω_h={10,1,…,h-1},i=1,…,m},边集 E={α,β〉|α=(α_1,…,α_m),β=(β_1,…,β_m)∈Ω,α_i≠β_i,i=1,….m}:G 是Γ的所自同构作成之群.于是,(1)G 是本原群,且G={g|g(x)=g(x_1,…,x_m)=(g_1(x_σ(1)),…,g_m(x_σ(m))),σ∈S_m(集合{1,…,m}上的对称群),g,∈S_h(Ω_h 上的对称群),i=1,…,m};(2)若 h 为奇数 h=2_n+1且 n 为偶数或 h-1>m,则 G 是 k 次对称群 S_k 中的极大子群;(3)若 k 为偶数且2(k-1)>m,则 G 是 k 次交代群 A_k 中的极大子群.     

在对称群中一类正则图所确定的极大子群

对称群的极大子群之确定,在多值逻辑理论和有限自动机理论中都有着重要而广泛的应用,同时也是置换群理论中的一个基本问题。本文提出了k次对称群中一类新的极大子群,k=h~m,m≥3,h≥7。 设Г=(Ω,E)是一个无向正则图,其中顶点集Ω={(α_1,…,α_m)|α_i∈Ω_h={0,1,…,h-1},i=1,…,m},边集E={<α,β>|α=(α_1…,α_m),β=(β_1,…,β_m)∈Ω,a_i≠β_i,i=1,…。m};G是Г的所自同构作成之群。于是,(1)G是本原群,且 G={g|g(x)=g(x_1,…x_m)=(g_1(x_(σ(1))),…,g_m(x_(σ(m))),σ∈S_m (集合{1,…,m}上的对称群),g_i∈S_h(Ω_h上的对称群),i=1,…,m};(2)若h为奇数h=2n+1且n为偶数或h-1>m,则G是k次对称群S_k中的极大子群;(3若h为偶数且2(h-1)>m,则G是k次交代群A_k中的极大子群。     

NA阵列加权乘积和的完全收敛性

设{X_(ni):1≤i≤n,n≥1}为行间NA阵列,g(x)是R~+上指数为α的正则变化函数,r>0,m为正整数,{a_(ni):1≤i≤n,n≥1}为满足条件(?)|a_(ni)|=O((g(n))~1)的实数阵列,本文得到了使sum from n=1 to ∞n~(r-1)Pr(|■multiply from j=1 to m a_(nij) X_(nij)|>ε)<∞,■ε>0成立的条件,推广并改进了Stout及王岳宝和苏淳等的结论。     

Orbifold Gromov–Witten Invariants of Weighted Blow-up at Smooth Points

In this paper, one considers the change of orbifold Gromov–Witten invariants under weighted blow-up at smooth points. Some blow-up formula for Gromov–Witten invariants of symplectic orbifolds is proved. These results extend the results of manifolds case to orbifold case.     

Non-simultaneous blow-up in localized reaction–diffusion equations

This article deals with blow-up solutions in reaction–diffusion equations coupled via localized exponential sources, subject to null Dirichlet conditions. The optimal and complete classification is obtained for simultaneous and non-simultaneous blow-up solutions. Moreover, blow-up rates and blow-up sets are also discussed. It is interesting that, in some exponent regions, blow-up phenomena depend sensitively on the choosing of initial data, and the localized nonlinearities play important roles in the blow-up properties of solutions.     

GLOBAL BLOW-UP FOR A LOCALIZED DEGENERATE AND SINGULAR PARABOLIC EQUATION WITH WEIGHTED NONLOCAL BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

This paper deals with the blow-up properties of positive solutions to a localized degenerate and singular parabolic equation with weighted nonlocal boundary condi- tions. Under appropriate hypotheses, the global existence and finite time blow-up of positive solutions are obtained. Furthermore, the global blow-up behavior and the uniform blow-up profile of blow-up solutions are also described. We find that the blow-up set is the whole domain {0, a}, including the boundaries, and this differs from parabolic equations with local sources case or with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions case.     

Total versus single point blow-up in a localized heat system

This paper considers a heat system with localized sources and local couplings subject to null Dirichlet boundary conditions, for which both total and single point blow-up are possible. The aim of the paper is to identify the total and single point blow-up via a complete classification for all the nonlinear parameters in the model. As preliminaries of the paper, simultaneous versus non-simultaneous blow-up of solutions is involved, too. The results are then compared with those for another kind of heat system coupled via localized sources in a previous paper of the authors.     

一类双重退化抛物型不等式问题解的Liouville型定理

该文对一类双重退化抛物型不等式问题建立了弱解的Liouville型定理.不同于通常的上下解方法,这里采用更为简洁的适当选取试验函数与能量估计的方法证明整体解的不存在性.     

A degenerate parabolic equation with a nonlocal source and an absorption term

This article deals with a class of nonlocal and degenerate quasilinear parabolic equation u _t = f(u)(Δu + a∫_Ω u(x, t)dx ? u) with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. The local existence of positive classical solutions is proved by using the method of regularization. The global existence of positive solutions and blow-up criteria are also obtained. Furthermore, it is shown that, under certain conditions, the solutions have global blow-up property. When f(s) = s ^p , 0 < p ≤ 1, the blow-up rate estimates are also obtained.     

Non-simultaneous Blow-up Criteria for Localized Parabolic Equations

This paper deals with blow-up solutions for parabolic equations coupled via localized exponential sources, subject to homogeneous Dirichlet boundary con- ditions. The criteria are proposed to identify simultaneous and non-simultaneous blow-up solutions. The related classification for the four nonlinear parameters in the model is optimal and complete.     

Properties of positive solutions to a nonlinear parabolic problem

This paper deals with the properties of positive solutions to a quasilinear parabolic equation with the nonlinear absorption and the boundary flux. The necessary and sufficient conditions on the global existence of solutions are described in terms of different parameters appearing in this problem. Moreover, by a result of Chasseign and Vazquez and the comparison principle, we deduce that the blow-up occurs only on the boundary (?)Ω. In addition, for a bounded Lipschitz domainΩ, we establish the blow-up rate estimates for the positive solution to this problem with a= 0.     

Blow-up for a degenerate parabolic equation with nonlocal source and nonlocal boundary

In this article, we investigate the blow-up properties of the positive solutions for a doubly degenerate parabolic equation with nonlocal source and nonlocal boundary condition. The conditions on the existence and nonexistence of global positive solutions are given. Moreover, we give the precise blow-up rate estimate and the uniform blow-up estimate for the blow-up solution.