若干多氮硒杂环化合物在金表面的自组装及其电化学性质

研究了1,2,5-硒二唑并[3,4-b]吡啶（SPb）,1,2,5-硒二唑并[3,4-d]嘧啶-7-（5H,6H）酮（SPO）,1,2,5．硒二唑并[3,4．d]嘧啶-5,7-（4H,6H）二酮（SPDO）等多氮硒杂环化合物在溶液中及其在金表面的自组装单分子膜的电化学性质。以Fe（CN）6^3-/4-为离子探针,利用CV法观察了Fe（CN）6^3-/4-氧化还原峰的变化。结果表明,在溶液中,电极过程主受吸附控制;自组装膜的电化学信号与其溶液相似,在-600mV左右都有一还原峰,表明该类化合物有相似的组装模式,其中SPO和SPDO在金表面形成了致密的单分子膜,有效地封闭了表面与溶液之间的电子交换和传递。     

亚硒酸钠在L-半胱氨酸自组装类生物膜修饰电极上的电化学行为

利用L-半胱氨酸自组装膜修饰金电极(L-Cys,Au/SAMs), 在0.05mol/L H_2SO_4 底液中研究了 Na_2SeO_3 的电化学特性.在0.00～1.30 V (vs. SCE) 电位范围内对微量Na_2SeO_3进行循环伏安扫描,发现L-Cys, Au/SAMs修饰电极在峰电位0.89 V处有灵敏的Se的氧化溶出峰.通过比较裸金电极和修饰电极在Na_2SeO_3 溶液中的电化学特性发现,修饰电极通过巯基中的S与Na_2SeO_3发生氧化还原作用生成Se,且修饰电极对沉积在电极表面的Se的氧化过程具有催化作用.根据Na_2SeO_3在单分子膜上的电化学行为,提出了单分子膜中硫(Au-S)与Se(Ⅳ)作用生成Se的反应机理、Se电化学催化氧化机理及巯基化合物通过生成纳米硒生物吸收Se的类生物膜模型.     

硒杂环化合物及其自组装膜的电化学性质研究

硒与芳香邻二胺类化合物反应定量、快速,且产物苤硒脑易于用光谱和电化学检测,在分析化学上具有重要地位[1 4],本文报道该类型化合物及其在金电极上的自组装膜的电化学特性。苤硒脑结构式如下:1　实验部分1 1试剂与仪器2,3 二氨基萘(2,3 diaminonaphthalene,DAN,Sigma公司),1,2 二氨基蒽醌(1,2 diamino qthraquinone,DAAQ,Aldrich公司),Na2SeO3及其余试剂均为A.R.级,丙酮经重蒸提纯,石英亚沸蒸馏器制高纯水,BAS-100B型电化学分析仪(美国)。1 2　实验方法苤硒脑按文献[4]法制备。DAN和DAAQ分别与Na2SeO3在暗室中反应制取BP和…     

硒芳香杂环化合物的光谱和电化学性质

用紫外光谱，荧光光谱和循环伏安法研究了含硒芳香杂环化合物（苤硒脑）在不同溶剂中的谱学和电化学性质，对不同分子结构或取代基的苤硒脑化合物的性质进行了比较，并初步探讨了溶剂对苤硒脑化合物谱学性质的影响规律。     

细胞色素c在硒代胱氨酸修饰电极上的直接电化学

采用电化学和接触角实验方法研究了硒代胱氨酸自组装膜修饰金电极(SeCys SAMs/Au)和十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)-硒代胱氨酸自组装复合膜修饰金电极(CTAB-SeCys SAMs/Au)的特性. 探讨了细胞色素c(Cyt c)在SeCys SAMs/Au电极和CTAB-SeCys SAMs/Au电极上的电化学行为. 实验证明SeCys可促进Cyt c在电极上的氧化还原反应, 加入CTAB后其与SeCys之间的协同作用可在Cyt c与电极之间形成一个开放的通道, 促进作用更加明显, 且在一定浓度范围内, 随CTAB浓度(1×10^-5-1×10^-4 mol·L^-1)的增大, Cyt c在CTAB-SeCys SAMs/Au电极上的氧化还原电流增大, 在接近临界胶束浓度处出现极大值. 在CTAB-SeCys SAMs/Au电极上Cyt c产生一对氧化还原峰, 其峰电位分别为0.305和0.235 V, 其电化学过程受扩散控制. 光谱实验证实SeCys对Cyt c电化学过程的促进作用是由于SeCys与Cyt c中赖氨酸残基的结合.     

偶氮苯衍生物自组装膜的表征及组装动力学

报导了4-正辛基-4′-（3－巯基丙氧基）偶氮苯（简称C8AzoC3）自组装膜（Self-AssembledMonolnyersSAMs）的表征及其自组装成膜动力学，接触角滴定、原子力显微镜（AFM）及电化学的实验结果表明，C8AzoC3分子在金表面自组装形成致密有序的流水性单分子膜，并且在电极上没有明显的电化学响应．通过控制组装时间，考察了偶氮苯自组装形成单分子膜的动力学过程，从接触角和电化学数据得到组装过程的速率常数kad为（1.2±0.2）×103mol-1·dm3·s－1；依据不同组装时间形成的自组装膜的特征循环伏安行为，提出了C8AzoC3分子在金表面自组装过程的动态模型．     

席夫碱自组装单分子膜的电化学行为

利用自组装技术将席夫碱硫醇衍生物在金表面形成自组装单分子膜,并初步研究了此自组装单分子膜的电化学行为,发现该席夫碱分子在0.1 mol•L－1的KCl溶液中具有电化学不可逆氧化还原行为，且随着自组装时间的增加表观电极反应速率常数值显著减小,最后减小为0,并对此进行了解释.     

维生素B_1自组装膜修饰金电极对多巴胺、尿酸的电催化作用

用维生素B1(VB1)在金电极上进行自组装,制备了VB1自组装膜修饰金电极(VB1-Au/SAMs/CME).利用循环伏安法初步研究了此自组装单分子膜修饰电极的电化学行为.结果表明: VB1在金电极表面具有特性吸附.以\3-/ 4-氧化还原电对为探针,考察了VB1自组装膜修饰金电极的电化学性质, VB1自组装膜的存在对\3-/4-的电子转移具有明显的阻碍作用.研究了多巴胺(DA)和尿酸(UA)在此电极上的电化学行为.实验结果表明, DA和UA在此电极上均可被电催化氧化.差分脉冲伏安(DPV)氧化峰电流与DA浓度在2.0×10-5～4.0×10-4 mol/L范围内呈线性关系;测定UA的线性范围为6.0×10-5～2.2×10-4 mol/L,而且可实现这两种物质的同时测定.     

金纳米粒子组装体系中偶联单分子层膜结构的SERS光谱表征与分析

通过分子自组装方法制备4,4′-二硫联吡啶(PySSPy)单分子膜修饰的金电极. 利用所形成的对巯基吡啶自组装单分子膜(SAMs)作为偶联层进行金纳米粒子有序膜的组装. 对该纳米粒子组装体系进行Raman光谱测定, 得到了具有良好信噪比的对巯基吡啶单分子膜的表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)光谱. 在此基础上, 进一步采用电化学现场SERS光谱技术研究了该纳米粒子组装体系的SERS光谱随电位变化的规律. 在该体系稳定的电位范围内表征对巯基吡啶单分子膜的特征谱峰1011与1093 cm^-1、1575与1610 cm^-1以及1206与1215 cm^-1这三对谱峰其强度随着所施加电位的改变呈现出明显的规律性. 分析表明, 偶联单分子层中吡啶环芳香性随着所施加电位的改变而有规律地变化是SERS光谱特征改变的内在原因.     

表面活性剂作用下谷胱甘肽单分子膜的离子门响应

将谷胱甘肽自组装在金电极表面,在表面活性剂存在下,以铁氰化钾及苯醌作为探针,用循环伏安法研究了修饰在金电极表面的谷胱甘肽单分子膜的电化学行为。实验发现在阳离子表面活性剂作用下,谷胱甘肽膜存在离子门行为,修饰电极表面的电子传输随阳离子表面活性剂浓度的增加而增加。阴离子表面活性剂对氧化还原探针在修饰电极上的电化学响应显示出一定的抑制作用。     

Interfacial supramolecular self-assembled monolayers of C(60) by thiolated beta-cyclodextrin on gold surfaces via monoanionic C(60)

The supramolecular self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of C(60) by thiolated beta-cyclodextrin (CD) on gold surfaces were constructed for the first time using C(60) monoanion. The results indicate that monoanionic C(60) plays a crucial role in the formation of the C(60)-containing self-assembled monolayers. The generation of C(60) monoanion and the formation process of C(60) SAMs were monitored in-situ by UV-visible and near-IR spectroscopy. The resulting C(60) SAMs were fully characterized by spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE), cyclic voltammetry, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and water contact angle measurements. After the immobilization of C(60) by the SAMs of thiolated beta-CD, the film thickness increased by approximately 1 nm from 0.8 to 1.8 nm as determined by SE, demonstrating the formation of the supramolecular self-assembled monolayers of thiolated beta-CD/C(60). The new C(60) SAMs exhibited one quasi-reversible redox couple at half wave potential of -0.57 V vs SCE in aqueous solution containing 0.1 M KCl. The surface coverage of C(60) on the gold surfaces was estimated to be 1.1 x 10(-10) mol cm(-2). The XPS showed the assembly of C(60) over the thiolated beta-CD SAMs. The surface hydrophobicity increased greatly upon the formation of the C(60)-containing SAMs as analyzed by water contact angle measurements. The results are in agreement with the formation of 1:1 complex of C(60) and cyclodextrin on gold surfaces, though it also reveals some non-homogeneous features of the monolayers.     

Synthesis and self-assembling properties on gold of 2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone derivatives containing ω-mercaptoalkylalkanoate groups

The synthesis of a series of 2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone (2-MeNQ) derivatives containing surface active ω-mercaptoalkylalkanoate groups with 5-12 atoms in the side-chains is reported. The compounds form stable self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) on gold. The complete reduction of the terminal 2-MeNQ group in the SAMs was confirmed by in situ Fourier-transform surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (FT-SERS). The basic electrochemical properties of the monolayers were determined by cyclic voltammetry (CV).     

Self-assembly of C(60) pi-extended tetrathiafulvalene (exTTF) dyads on gold surfaces

The first self-assembly of a C60 pi-extended tetrathiafulvalene (exTTF) dyad on a gold surface is reported. Four fullerene derivatives, two of them containing p-quinonoid pi-extended tetrathiafulvalenes (exTTFs), have been synthesized, and their solution electrochemistry has been investigated by means of cyclic voltammetry. Fullerene-containing SAMs of thioctic acid derivatives 3 and 6 have also been investigated by cyclic voltammetry. The cyclic voltammograms of both compounds exhibit three reversible reduction waves, and for compound 6, one irreversible oxidation process corresponding to the oxidation of the exTTF subunit is observed. Stable self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of fullerene derivative 3 were formed on gold surfaces, whereas dyad 6 does not present a very clear electrochemical response, most probably as a result of structural rearrangements on the monolayer or charge transfer between the C60 and exTTF moieties.     

界面可控硫醇SAMs纳米金修饰金电极的电化学行为研究

在裸金电极上自组装不同比例的4,4’-二甲基联苯硫醇(MTP)和硫辛酸(TA)混合液,形成自组装膜(MTP+TA/Au SAMs),再修饰纳米金,制得纳米金混合巯基修饰金电极(AuNPs/MTP+TA/Au)。研究了纳米金混合巯基修饰金电极的电化学行为和阻抗行为,结果表明电极表面pH值的改变对电极表面的电子转移有重要影响。对葡萄糖传感器的制备条件、测定条件、抗干扰能力等进行了讨论,结果表明修饰电极的微结构和微环境有必要进一步研究。     

Thiol-functionalized anthraquinones: mass spectrometry and electrochemical studies

Abstract  

In this work, the synthesis of various thiol-functionalized anthraquinone compounds is presented. The studied compounds were characterized by mass spectrometry and the main fragmentation pathways are discussed. The compounds studied formed stable self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) in the gold surface. The parameters for the reduction processes in the gold surface of the studied new anthraquinones were determined by cyclic voltamperometry tests.     

Preparation and electrochemistry of azobenzene self-assembled monolayers on gold--long range tunneling and end-group hydrogen bonding effect

A series of thiol-functionalied azobenzene derivatives (RAzoCnSH: R=H for n=3-6, abbreviated as AzoCnSH; R=CH(3)CONH for n=4, abbreviated as aaAzoC4SH) on gold electrodes were prepared and their self-assembly and electrochemical properties were studied by cyclic voltammetry. They all formed uniform and reproducible self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) on gold and showed well-behaved voltammetric responses in aqueous solution. Both the length of the alkyl chain spacer and the H-bonding of the end acetamino group had effects on the stability and the electrochemical kinetics of the SAMs, and the effect of the H-bonding was dominant. The surface coverage of the SAMs (AzoCnSH) is gradually increased with an increase of the alkyl chain spacer length, whereas the presence of the terminal acetamino group leads to a greater increase of the surface coverage. At a low scan rate, voltammetric responses corresponding to an irreversible two-electron, two-proton reduction/oxidation of the trans-azobenzene redox center were obtained in the range of +300 mV and -800 mV, which exhibited very large peak-to-peak splitting. At a high scan rate of 500 mV/s, two steps of reversible one-electron, one-proton reduction/oxidation corresponding to the cis-isomer in azobenzene-thiol SAMs (n is odd) was clearly observed between +300 and -200 mV. The apparent electron-transfer rate is decreased with increasing distance between the azobenzene redox center and the gold electrode. The existence of the end acetamino group which restricted the conformational change during the redox process also led to a decrease of the standard rate constant, and this restriction effect is more predominant than the distance effect.     

Direct determination of brucine by square wave voltammetry on 4-amino-2-mercaptopyrimidine self-assembled monolayer gold electrode

4-Amino-2-mercaptopyrimidine self-assembled monolayer (AMP SAMs/Au) was prepared on a gold electrode. The AMP SAMs/Au was characterized by using attenuated total reflection-fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) and A.C. Impedance. The electrochemical behavior of brucine on AMP SAMs/Au was studied by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and square wave adsorptive stripping voltammetry (SWASV). The modified electrode showed an excellent electrocatalytic activity for the redox of brucine. The catalytic current increased linearly with the concentration of brucine in the range of 4.0 x 10(-7) to 2.0 x 10(-4) mol l(-1) by square wave voltammetry response. The detection limit was 6.0 x 10(-8) mol l(-1).     

Investigation of Inclusion Complexes Between α-Cyclodextrin and Ferrocene by ESI-MSn and Cyclic Voltammetry

The inclusion complexes of α-cyclodextrin(α-CD) and FcCO2(CH2)18 (FcSH) and their self-assembled monolayers(SAMs) on gold surface were investigated by electrospray tandem ionization mass spectrometry(ESI-MSn) and cyclic voltammetry, respectively. The interfacial electrochemical response of the SAMs is related to the way in which the inclusion complexes formed.     

Structure and electrochemistry of 4,4'-dithiodipyridine self-assembled monolayers in comparison with 4-mercaptopyridine self-assembled monolayers on Au(111)

4,4'-Dithiodipyridine (PySSPy) monolayers on Au(111) were investigated by cyclic voltammetry, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and in situ scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). The studies were performed in solutions of different anions and pHs (0.1 M H2SO4, 0.1 M HClO4, 0.1 and 0.01 M Na2SO4, 0.1 and 0.01 M NaOH). The cyclic current-potential curves in H2SO4 show current peaks at about 0.4 V, which are absent for all other electrolytes at this potential. The XPS data suggest that PySSPy adsorbs via the S endgroup on the gold surface and the S-S bond breaks during adsorption. From the chemical shift of the N(ls) peak, it is concluded that in acidic media the self-assembled monolayer (SAM) is fully protonated, whereas in basic solution it is not. The pKa is estimated to be 5.3. STM studies reveal the existence of highly ordered superstructures for the SAM. In Na2SO4 and H2SO4, a (7 x mean square root of 3) structure is proposed. However, whereas in Na2SO4 solutions the superstructure does not change with potential, in 0.1 M H2SO4 the superstructure is observed only negative of the current peak at +0.4 V. At more positive potentials, the film becomes disordered. The results are compared to those for 4-mercaptopyridine (PyS) SAMs. XPS experiments and current-potential curves indicate that both molecules adsorb in the same manner on Au(111), that is, even in the case of PySSPy the adspecies is PyS. The STM results, however, call for a more subtle interpretation. While in Na2SO4 solutions the observed superstructures are the same for both SAMs, markedly different structures are found for PySSPy and PyS SAMs in 0.1 M H2SO4.