聚丙烯胺肟螯合纤维的合成及其对铜（Ⅱ）离子的吸附

利用预辐照接枝法合成了聚丙烯胺肟螯合纤维，研究了影响接枝率，胺肟基团含量及离子吸附的因素，该纤维对铜的离子的吸附容量达０．６７ｍｍｏｌ／ｇ干纤维。     

纤维素基磁性聚偕胺肟树脂吸附锂

研究了氯化锂浓度、树脂含量和溶液的ＰＨ对碱式纤维素基磁性聚偕胺肟树脂吸附Ｌｉ＾＋离子能力的影响。在适当条件下，每个偕胺肟基可吸附两个Ｌｉ＾＋离子。     

含偕胺肟基螯合纤维吸附，还原Au^3＋的研究（Ⅰ）：—含偕胺肟基螯合纤维对Au^3＋的吸附行为

研究了含偕胺肟基螯合纤维对Au^3 的吸附特征及影响吸附量的因素，结果表明，含偕胺肟基螯合纤维对Au^3 的吸附是极高，而且将所吸附的Au^3＋还原成单质金；在含Au^3 ,Cu^2 ,Zn^2 和Cr^3 的溶液中，对Au^3 具有相当高的吸附选择性，提高偕胺肟基在螯合纤维中的含量及吸附温度和Au^3 的初始度等均有利于提高吸附量。     

偕胺肟化聚丙烯腈纳米纤维的制备及在含金属离子废水处理中的应用

利用电纺丝技术制备了聚丙烯腈纳米纤维无纺布, 然后在水溶液原位偕胺肟化得到偕胺肟化聚丙烯腈纳米纤维, 该纳米纤维可用于吸附再生含金属离子废水. 采用氯化铜溶液模拟含金属离子废水, 探讨不同肟化率的偕胺肟化纳米纤维对铜离子的吸附效果; 发现肟化率78.8%的偕胺肟化纳米纤维的吸附能力最好, 利用Langmuir吸附方程得到最大吸附值为56.5 mg/g, 同时吸附后可将含铜废水浓度从100 mg/L降至13 μg/L, 远远低于国标GB8978-1996规定的铜排放的一级标准(总铜浓度<0.5 mg/L). 吸附铜离子的纳米纤维在1 mol/L稀硝酸中, 100 min后铜离子的解吸附率超过98%. 经4次吸附-解吸附循环后, 偕胺肟化纳米纤维的吸附能力仍能达到首次吸附最大吸附值的50%以上, 表明偕胺肟化纳米纤维具有一定的循环再生能力.     

笼形聚偕胺肟树脂的研究──(NH_4)_2IrCl_6在碱式树脂上吸附与还原过程

超当量吸附是碱式笼形聚偕胺肟树脂（BCAO）吸附氯铱酸铵的特征之一．被吸附的氯铱酸铵与浴液中树脂的偕胺肟基的摩尔比为3．0，表明物理吸附在吸附过程中起主导作用．吸附结果是氯铱酸铵和偕胺肟基结合而成1：1络合物，并且发生了氧化还原反应，后者从扫描电镜观察得到证实。     

胺肟型螯合纤维

胺肟型螯合纤维的胺肟螯合基团可以与某些金属离子发生螯合作用,增强了吸附金属离子的定向性和选择性。本文系统介绍了胺肟螯合纤维的定义、用途和研究进展。     

聚乙烯醇胺肟螯合纤维的辐射合成,结构及性能研究

利用＾６０Ｃｏγ射线预辐射接 和胺肟化反应合成了聚乙烯醇胺肟螯合纤维，预辐照剂量对接枝率和胺肟基团含量有影响。应用ＦＴ－ＩＲ１和ＴＧ研究了纤维的结构和热稳定性能，对纤维吸附Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）离子后的结构进行了研究。在ＰＨ＝５时，该纤维对Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）了的饱和吸附容量为１．１２ｍｍｏｌ／ｇ干纤维。     

含偕胺肟基纤维对锰的吸附性能研究

研究了不同包括时间、温度、pH、搅拌方式等条件下偕胺肟基螯纤维对MnO4- 的吸附性能及影响因素。结果表明,偕胺肟纤维对锰的还原速度很快,在40℃下反应30 min已达到饱和吸附,在pH=4时,吸附效果最好,吸附量达 43.5 mg (锰) /g (纤维)。     

胺肟螯合纤维对汞的吸附性能

本文研究了胺肟螯合纤维吸附汞的条件以及汞的洗脱。测定了汞的吸附容量。给出了汞与一些其它元素的分离因数。实验结果表明胺肟螯合纤维可有效地吸附汞,具有吸附速度快、易洗脱、选择性好等优点,并且螯合纤维可以再生和反复使用。     

聚乙烯醇胺肟型螯合纤维的合成及其对铜（Ⅱ）离子的吸附

本文报导通过预辐照接枝法首次合成了聚乙烯醇胺肟(PVAAO) 型螯合纤维,并且研究了影响接枝率和胺肟基因含量的因素。该纤维对铜(Ⅱ)离子的吸附容量最高达2.41毫克当量/克千纤维。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.