Synchronization of Chaotic Oscillations in Mutually Coupled Semiconductor Lasers

Synchronization of chaotic oscillations in mutually coupled semiconductor lasers is experimentally investigated. Synchronization of chaotic outputs from mutually injected lasers is observed not only in low frequency fluctuation regimes but also in high frequency fluctuation regions on the nano-second time scale. It is shown that the synchronization of our results is based not on complete chaos synchronization but on injection phenomena in laser systems, so called generalized chaos synchronization.     

Synchronization rate of synchronized coupled systems

Synchronization phenomena, an emergent property in networks of interacting dynamical elements, are widely observed in nature, and have become the subject of intense research. Here we will investigate the synchronization rate problem in coupled limit-cycle and chaotic oscillators. Based on the mode decomposition method and Gershgörin's discs theorem, some sufficient conditions for synchronization of coupled systems are obtained, and a synchronization rate is then derived. Such a synchronization rate indicates that the error functions between state variables of underlying individual systems tend to zero in the exponential form as time tends to the infinity. Several numerical examples are also given to validate the theoretical results.     

统一混沌系统的耦合同步

对线性耦合的两个统一混沌系统同步进行研究.基于线性时变连续系统的稳定性理论，得到初始值不同的两个统一混沌系统全局渐进同步的一种新的充分条件.另外，与已经提出的判定统一混沌系统同步的方法进行比较，发现这里得到的充分条件的约束关系少、缺少保守性，而且满足的耦合系数范围更广.将该方法应用于统一混沌系统，数值仿真表明了该法的有效性与可行性. 关键词： 统一混沌系统 耦合同步 线性时变连续系统     

Phase effects on synchronization by dynamical relaying in delay-coupled systems

Synchronization in an array of mutually coupled systems with a finite time delay in coupling is studied using the Josephson junction as a model system. The sum of the transverse Lyapunov exponents is evaluated as a function of the parameters by linearizing the equation about the synchronization manifold. The dependence of synchronization on damping parameter, coupling constant,and time delay is studied numerically. The change in the dynamics of the system due to time delay and phase difference between the applied fields is studied. The case where a small frequency detuning between the applied fields is also discussed.     

一个分数阶新超混沌系统的同步

研究了分数阶混沌系统的同步问题,以分数阶新超混沌系统为例,设计了三种同步方法,运用拉普拉斯变换理论和分数阶线性稳定理论给以证明,数值仿真或电路仿真证实了所提同步方法的有效性和可行性. 关键词： 分数阶 混沌同步 新超混沌系统     

Synchronous states of slowly rotating pendula

Coupled systems that contain rotating elements are typical in physical, biological and engineering applications and for years have been the subject of intensive studies. One problem of scientific interest, which among others occurs in such systems is the phenomenon of synchronization of different rotating parts. Despite different initial conditions, after a sufficiently long transient, the rotating parts move in the same way — complete synchronization, or a permanent constant shift is established between their displacements, i.e., the angles of rotation — phase synchronization. Synchronization occurs due to dependence of the periods of rotating elements motion and the displacement of the base on which these elements are mounted.     

Liu混沌系统的非线性反馈同步控制

研究了新型混沌系统——Liu系统的同步控制问题.基于Lyapunov稳定性理论，采用非线性反馈控制方法，给出了Liu系统实现自同步的充分条件以及控制律参数的取值范围；结合参数自适应控制方法，实现了Liu混沌系统与统一混沌系统的异结构系统快速同步.数值仿真证明了该方法的有效性. 关键词： Liu混沌系统 混沌同步 非线性反馈控制 参数自适应控制     

Partial phase synchronization for multivariate synchronizing systems

Graphical models applying partial coherence to multivariate time series are a powerful tool to distinguish direct and indirect interdependencies in multivariate linear systems. We carry over the concept of graphical models and partialization analysis to phase signals of nonlinear synchronizing systems. This procedure leads to the partial phase synchronization index which generalizes a bivariate phase synchronization index to the multivariate case and reveals the coupling structure in multivariate synchronizing systems by differentiating direct and indirect interactions. This ensures that no false positive conclusions are drawn concerning the interaction structure in multivariate synchronizing systems. By application to the paradigmatic model of a coupled chaotic Roessler system, the power of the partial phase synchronization index is demonstrated.     

Synchronization in networks with random interactions: theory and applications

Synchronization is an emergent property in networks of interacting dynamical elements. Here we review some recent results on synchronization in randomly coupled networks. Asymptotical behavior of random matrices is summarized and its impact on the synchronization of network dynamics is presented. Robert May's results on the stability of equilibrium points in linear dynamics are first extended to systems with time delayed coupling and then nonlinear systems where the synchronized dynamics can be periodic or chaotic. Finally, applications of our results to neuroscience, in particular, networks of Hodgkin-Huxley neurons, are included.     

Images of synchronized chaos: Experiments with circuits

Synchronization of oscillations underlies organized dynamical behavior of many physical, biological and other systems. Recent studies of the dynamics of coupled systems with complex behavior indicate that synchronization can occur not only in case of periodic oscillations, but also in regimes of chaotic oscillations. Using experimental observations of chaotic oscillations in coupled nonlinear circuits we discuss a few forms of cooperative behavior that are related to the regimes of synchronized chaos. This paper is prepared under the request of the editors of the special focus issue of Chaos and contains the materials for the lecture at the International School in Nonlinear Science, "Nonlinear Waves: Synchronization and Patterns," Nizhniy Novgorod, Russia, 1995. The main goal of the paper is to outline the collection of examples that illustrate the state of the art of chaos synchronization. (c) 1996 American Institute of Physics.     

基于量子粒子群算法的混沌系统同步控制及参数辨识

针对异结构且参数未知混沌系统的同步控制,设计同步控制器并对误差系统的稳定性进行理论分析.通过合理选择优化目标函数,利用量子粒子群算法高效的全局寻优能力,实现混沌系统的未知参数辨识,有效降低同步控制器的开发难度.以Rössler混沌系统与Lorenz混沌系统的异结构同步为研究对象,进行数值仿真实验,结果表明该方法能够实现驱动-响应系统的快速混沌同步及系统未知参数的准确辨识,并验证该方法的可行性和有效性.     

Synchronization of mutually versus unidirectionally coupled chaotic semiconductor lasers

Synchronization dynamics of mutually coupled chaotic semiconductor lasers are investigated experimentally and compared to identical synchronization of unidirectionally coupled lasers. Mutual coupling shows high quality synchronization in a broad range of self-feedback and coupling strengths. It is found to be tolerant to significant parameter mismatch which for unidirectional coupling would result in loss of synchronization. The advantages of mutual coupling are emphasized in light of its potential use in chaos communications.     

耦合哈密顿系统中测度同步的研究

测度同步现象是耦合哈密顿系统的一种重要性质.对规则系统和混沌系统的测度同步性 质作了深入研究，重点讨论了耦合哈密顿系统处于混沌状态时，系统测度同步的特点及系统 的相位关系.提出了一种定量判断测度同步的简单方法，考虑了高斯白噪声对系统中测度同 步性质的影响. 关键词： 耦合哈密顿系统 测度同步 相锁定 高斯白噪声     

Synchronous behavior of coupled systems with discrete time

The dynamics of one-way coupled systems with discrete time is considered. The behavior of the coupled logistic maps is compared to the dynamics of maps obtained using the Poincaré sectioning procedure applied to the coupled continuous-time systems in the phase synchronization regime. The behavior (previously considered as asynchronous) of the coupled maps that appears when the complete synchronization regime is broken as the coupling parameter decreases, corresponds to the phase synchronization of flow systems, and should be considered as a synchronous regime. A quantitative measure of the degree of synchronism for the interacting systems with discrete time is proposed.     

利用参量驱动法实现Bragg声光双稳系统的混沌同步

对混沌同步方法进行了研究,利用参量驱动法实现了两个混沌系统的同步.以Bragg声光双稳系统为例进行仿真模拟,验证了这种方法的有效性.仿真模拟结果表明：当外加驱动信号作用于两系统的某个被驱动参量,两个初始条件不同的Bragg声光双稳系统误差变量很快平稳地趋于零,说明该同步方法是快速有效的.     

Effect of noise on chaos synchronization in time-delayed systems: Numerical and experimental observations

We discuss the constructive role of noise (white and colored) in chaos synchronization in time-delayed systems. We first numerically investigate noise-induced synchronization (NIS) between two identical uncoupled Ikeda and Mackey–Glass systems. We find that synchronization occurs above a critical noise intensity that differs for different colors of noise. Synchronization onset is characterized by the value of the maximum transverse Lyapunov exponent. We then discuss the enhancement of chaos synchronization between two time-delayed systems when they are coupled unidirectionally. The effect of parameter mismatch for NIS is described in detail. We provide experimental evidence of NIS for a Mackey–Glass-like system in an electronic circuit using different colors of noise. An integration scheme for time-delayed systems in the presence of additive white and colored noise is discussed.     

Synchronization of chaotic oscillator time scales

We consider chaotic oscillator synchronization and propose a new approach for detecting the synchronized behavior of chaotic oscillators. This approach is based on analysis of different time scales in the time series generated by coupled chaotic oscillators. We show that complete synchronization, phase synchronization, lag synchronization, and generalized synchronization are particular cases of the synchronized behavior called time-scale synchronization. A quantitative measure of chaotic oscillator synchronous behavior is proposed. This approach is applied to coupled Rössler systems.     

An approach to chaotic synchronization

This paper deals with the chaotic oscillator synchronization. An approach to the synchronization of chaotic oscillators has been proposed. This approach is based on the analysis of different time scales in the time series generated by the coupled chaotic oscillators. It has been shown that complete synchronization, phase synchronization, lag synchronization, and generalized synchronization are the particular cases of the synchronized behavior called "time-scale synchronization." The quantitative measure of chaotic oscillator synchronous behavior has been proposed. This approach has been applied for the coupled R?ssler systems and two coupled Chua's circuits.     

Lorenz系统驱动声光双稳时空混沌系统并行同步的研究

研究了一个时间混沌系统驱动多个时空混沌系统的并行同步问题.以单模激光Lorenz系统和一维耦合映像格子为例,在单模激光Lorenz系统中提取一个混沌序列,通过与一维耦合映像格子中的状态变量耦合使单模激光Lorenz系统和多个同结构一维耦合映像格子同时达到广义同步,并且多个一维耦合映像格子之间实现完全并行同步.通过计算条件Lyapunov指数,可以得到并行同步所需反馈系数的取值范围.数值模拟证明了此方法的可行性和有效性.     

基于观测器的混沌系统的同步研究

提出了一类混沌系统的观测器同步方法.利用混沌系统的状态观测器，给出了一类混沌系统 观测器的同步的简单有效的方法，并分析了系统的稳定性，通过对Lorenz混沌系统的分析和 数值模拟研究，验证了该方法在混沌同步中的优良性能. 关键词： 混沌系统 混沌同步 状态观测器