共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 265 毫秒
1.
以磺酸基苯肼和7-甲基-8-氧代壬酸为原料合成了2,3-二甲基-3-羧戊基-3H-吲哚-5-磺酸;以2,3,3-三甲基-3H-吲哚-5-磺酸和1,3-丙磺酸内酯为原料合成了1-磺酸丙基-2,3,3-三甲基-3H-吲哚-5-磺酸;然后通过半菁合成法合成了一种新型水溶性不对称五甲川吲哚菁染料(Cy5)。产物经C18反相硅胶柱分离,收率57%,其结构经1H NMR、HRMS进行确证。并检测了目标化合物的光谱性质,初步探讨了其在生物标记方面的应用。染料具有良好的水溶性和光稳定性,水溶液的最大紫外吸收波长和最大荧光发射波长分别为646和666 nm,荧光量子产率为0.2,用n(活化菁染料)∶n(牛血清蛋白)=2∶1标记蛋白,D/P值为1.56。 相似文献
2.
3.
《有机化学》2016,(7)
首次合成了一种含非离子水溶性基团的水溶性不对称三甲川吲哚菁荧光染料.以N-(3,5-二(2-(2-甲氧乙氧基)乙氧基)乙氧基)苄基-2,3,3-三甲基-5-磺酸基-3H-吲哚、N-对羧苄基-2,3,3-三甲基-5-磺酸基-3H-吲哚和缩合剂N,N′-二苯基二甲脒为原料,采用"一步法"合成,用自制简易C18反相硅胶填料柱分离即可得到纯品,目标染料经HRMS、NMR表征;测试了染料的紫外光谱性能、荧光光谱性能和光稳定性能;研究了染料标记牛血清白蛋白(BSA)和细胞染色.结果表明:在吲哚"N"原子上引入具有PEG链的非离子水溶性基团,使目标染料合成简便,纯化简单,产率达到73%;荧光量子产率(Φ)达到0.3;标记蛋白质标示率(D/P)为1.87;染料对固定细胞和活细胞染色结果有显著差异,能有效区分细胞存活状态. 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
吲哚取代10H—吡啶并[1,2—a]吲哚盐的合成 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过2,3,3-三甲基-3H-吲哚高氯酸盐与吲哚取代查耳酮或芳基乙烯基酮在异戊醇介质中反应,合成了15种新的10H-吡啶并[1,2-a]吲哚高氯酸盐,其结构用各种波谱确定,从结构上进一步推理提出了反应历程,并讨论了~1H NMR谱中取代基对吡啶环质子化学位移的影响。 相似文献
9.
10.
以2-吲哚酮为先导化合物,设计合成一系列2-吗啉基-1-丙基-1H-吲哚-3-取代酰腙类化合物.目标化合物结构经核磁共振波谱(1H NMR和13C NMR)和高分辨质谱仪(HRMS)进行确证.采用浊度法测试了目标化合物的离体抑菌活性,抑菌活性测试结果表明:目标化合物对柑橘溃疡病菌(Xanthomonas axonopodis pv.Citri,X.citri)、烟草青枯病菌(Ralstonia.Solanacearum,R.solanacearum)和水稻白叶枯病菌(Xanthomonas oryzae pv.Oryzae,X.oryzae)均表现出一定的抑制活性.化合物2-氰基-N'-((2-吗啉基-1-丙基-1H-吲哚-3-基)亚甲基)乙酰肼(12a)、4-氯-N'-((2-吗啉基-1-丙基-1H-吲哚-3-基)亚甲基)苯甲酰肼(12c)、4-氟-N'-((2-吗啉基-1-丙基-1H-吲哚-3-基)亚甲基)苯甲酰肼(12f)、N'-((2-吗啉基-1-丙基-1H-吲哚-3-基)亚甲基)-4-硝基苯甲酰肼(12k)和N'-((2-吗啉基-1-丙基-1H-吲哚-3-基)亚甲基)异烟肼(12m)表现出较好的抑制活性;化合物12a、12c、12f、12k和12m对水稻白叶枯病菌的EC50为73.79、61.94、59.70、36.72和82.79μg/m L,抑制活性优于对照药叶枯唑和噻菌铜(EC50分别为92.4、120.22μg/m L). 相似文献
11.
用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%. 相似文献
12.
Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields. 相似文献
13.
A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL. 相似文献
14.
A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions. 相似文献
15.
Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction
Laurent Gavara Thomas Boisse Jean-Pierre Hénichart Adam Daïch Philippe Gautret 《Tetrahedron》2010,66(38):7544-5571
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments. 相似文献
16.
Uroš Grošelj Mojca Žorž Amalija Golobič Branko Stanovnik Jurij Svete 《Tetrahedron》2013,69(52):11092-11108
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives. 相似文献
17.
The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion. 相似文献
18.
The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula. 相似文献
19.
Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed ring expansions of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds were investigated. Thiiranes generated 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines in the presence of copper sulfate and trans-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-thiiranes through an intramolecular SN2 process. Oxiranes gave rise to 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines under the catalysis of copper hexafluoroacetylacetonate and cis-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-oxiranes via an intimate ion-pair mechanism. The current method provides a direct and simple strategy in efficient preparation of 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines and 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines, important agents in medicinal and agricultural chemistry, from readily available thiiranes and oxiranes, respectively. 相似文献
20.
Rebecca J. Burton Mandy L. CrowtherNeal J. Fazakerley Shaun M. FilleryBarry M. Hayter Jason G. KettleCaroline A. McMillan Paula PerkinsPeter Robins Peter M. SmithEmma J. Williams Gail L. Wrigley 《Tetrahedron letters》2013
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines. 相似文献