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1.
Local bifurcation phenomena in a four-dlmensional continuous hyperchaotic system, which has rich and complex dynamical behaviours, are analysed. The local bifurcations of the system are investigated by utilizing the bifurcation theory and the centre manifold theorem, and thus the conditions of the existence of pitchfork bifurcation and Hopf bifurcation are derived in detail. Numerical simulations are presented to verify the theoretical analysis, and they show some interesting dynamics, including stable periodic orbits emerging from the new fixed points generated by pitchfork bifurcation, coexistence of a stable limit cycle and a chaotic attractor, as well as chaos within quite a wide parameter region. 相似文献
2.
In this paper, we investigate the problem of Hopf bifurcation and chaos control in a new chaotic system. A hybrid control strategy using both state feedback and parameter control is proposed. Theoretical analysis shows that the Hopf bifurcation critical value can be changed via hybrid control. Meanwhile, this control strategy can also control the chaos state. The direction and stability of bifurcating periodic solutions are determined by the normal form theory and the center manifold theorem. Finally, numerical simulations are carried out to illustrate the effectiveness of the main theoretical results. 相似文献
3.
Direct time delay feedback can make non-chaotic Chen
circuit chaotic. The chaotic Chen circuit with direct time delay
feedback possesses rich and complex dynamical behaviours. To reach a
deep and clear understanding of the dynamics of such circuits
described by delay differential equations, Hopf bifurcation in the
circuit is analysed using the Hopf bifurcation theory and the
central manifold theorem in this paper. Bifurcation points and
bifurcation directions are derived in detail, which prove to be
consistent with the previous bifurcation diagram. Numerical
simulations and experimental results are given to verify the
theoretical analysis. Hopf bifurcation analysis can explain and
predict the periodical orbit (oscillation) in Chen circuit with
direct time delay feedback. Bifurcation boundaries are derived using
the Hopf bifurcation analysis, which will be helpful for determining
the parameters in the stabilisation of the originally chaotic
circuit. 相似文献
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In this paper, a new simple chaotic system is discussed. Basic dynamical properties of the new attractor are demonstrated in terms of phase portraits, equilibria and stability, Lyapunov exponents, a dissipative system, Poincaré mapping, bifurcation diagram, especially Hopf bifurcation. Next, based on well-known Lyapunov stability theorem, backstepping design is proposed for synchronization of the new chaotic system. At last, numerical studies are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the presented scheme. 相似文献
6.
用连续法计算五维对流模型的定常解和周期解 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用连续算法(Continuation algorithm)对五维对流非线性动力系统的定常解和周期解进行了数值计算。在参数平面Ri-Re上计算出实分岔点曲线、极限点曲线、Hopf分岔点曲线,绘出了分岔图。在分岔图上的不同区域,存在性质不同的稳定解如定常吸引子、周期吸引子等。分析了定常解、周期解的分岔过程。计算结果很好地说明大气中由基本态到对流态再到波动态最后到湍流态的物理转换过程。 连续算法对研究非线性动力系统的分岔以及耗散结构是很有效的计算方法。 相似文献
7.
We investigate the families of periodic and nonperiodic behaviors admitted by a hysteresis-based circuit oscillator. The analysis is carried out by combining brute-force simulations with continuation methods. As a result of the analysis, it is shown that the existence of many different periodic solutions and of the chaotic behaviors associated with them is organized by few codimension-2 bifurcation points. This implies the possibility of switching between different periodic solutions by controlling only two bifurcation parameters, which makes the oscillator a possible generator of nontrivial periodic solutions suitable, for instance for actual radiofrequency identification systems applications. 相似文献
8.
We present a generalized analytical solution to the normalized state equations of a class of coupled simple secondorder non-autonomous circuit systems. The analytical solutions thus obtained are used to study the synchronization dynamics of two different types of circuit systems, differing only by their constituting nonlinear element. The synchronization dynamics of the coupled systems is studied through two-parameter bifurcation diagrams, phase portraits, and time-series plots obtained from the explicit analytical solutions. Experimental figures are presented to substantiate the analytical results. The generalization of the analytical solution for other types of coupled simple chaotic systems is discussed. The synchronization dynamics of the coupled chaotic systems studied through two-parameter bifurcation diagrams obtained from the explicit analytical solutions is reported for the first time. 相似文献
9.
In this paper, the complex dynamical behavior of a fractional-order Lorenz-like system with two quadratic terms is investigated. The existence and uniqueness of solutions for this system are proved, and the stabilities of the equilibrium points are analyzed as one of the system parameters changes. The pitchfork bifurcation is discussed for the first time, and the necessary conditions for the commensurate and incommensurate fractional-order systems to remain in chaos are derived. The largest Lyapunov exponents and phase portraits are given to check the existence of chaos. Finally, the sliding mode control law is provided to make the states of the Lorenz-like system asymptotically stable. Numerical simulation results show that the presented approach can effectively guide chaotic trajectories to the unstable equilibrium points. 相似文献
10.
讨论了一类简化Lang-Kobayashi方程的Hopf 分岔的性质.根据分岔理论,给出了系统产生Hopf 分岔的临界时滞条件,然后利用中心流形定理和规范型理论得到了确定Hopf分岔方向和分岔周期解的稳定性计算公式.最后,用数值模拟对理论结果进行了验证.
关键词:
Lang-Kobayashi方程
时滞
Hopf分岔
稳定性 相似文献
11.
H. Müller zum Hagen David C. Robinson H. J. Seifert 《General Relativity and Gravitation》1974,5(1):61-72
The theorem of Israel which characterizes the Reissner-Nordström solutions as the only well behaved asymptotically flat electrovac spaces with a simple regular horizon is extended by weakening the assumptions. Critical points of the gravitational potential are not a priori excluded and the topology of the eguipotential surfaces is not restricted. The regularity of the horizon is formulated in terms of bounds for certain geometrical quantities and the assumption of existence, in some extension, of a bifurcation surface for the horizons is not made. The possibilities of non-static or non-conservative electromagnetic fields in a static space-time are discussed and excluded by physical arguments. 相似文献
12.
In this paper, we construct a novel, 4D smooth autonomous system. Compared to the existing chaotic systems, the most attractive point is that this system does not display any equilibria, but can still exhibit four-wing chaotic attractors. The proposed system is investigated through numerical simulations and analyses including time phase portraits, Lyapunov exponents, bifurcation diagram, and Poincaré maps. There is little difference between this chaotic system without equilibria and other chaotic systems with equilibria shown by phase portraits and Lyapunov exponents. But the bifurcation diagram shows that the chaotic systems without equilibria do not have characteristics such as pitchfork bifurcation, Hopf bifurcation etc. which are common to the normal chaotic systems. The Poincaré maps show that this system is a four-wing chaotic system with more complicated dynamics. Moreover, the physical existence of the four-wing chaotic attractor without equilibria is verified by an electronic circuit. 相似文献
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We present a detailed bifurcation scenario of zero-Prandtl number Rayleigh-Be?nard convection using direct numerical simulations (DNS) and a 27-mode low-dimensional model containing the most energetic modes of DNS. The bifurcation analysis reveals a rich variety of convective flow patterns and chaotic solutions, some of which are common to that of the 13-mode model of Pal et al. [EPL 87, 54003 (2009)]. We also observed a set of periodic and chaotic wavy rolls in DNS and in the model similar to those observed in experiments and numerical simulations. The time period of the wavy rolls is closely related to the eigenvalues of the stability matrix of the Hopf bifurcation points at the onset of convection. This time period is in good agreement with the experimental results for low-Prandtl number fluids. The chaotic attractor of the wavy roll solutions is born through a quasiperiodic and phase-locking route to chaos. 相似文献
15.
Chaos and chaotic control in a relative rotation nonlinear dynamical system under parametric excitation 下载免费PDF全文
This paper studies the chaotic behaviours of a relative rotation nonlinear dynamical system under parametric excitation and its control. The dynamical equation of relative rotation nonlinear dynamical system under parametric excitation is deduced by using the dissipation Lagrange equation. The criterion of existence of chaos under parametric excitation is given by using the Melnikov theory. The chaotic behaviours are detected by numerical simulations including bifurcation diagrams, Poincar map and maximal Lyapunov exponent. Furthermore, it implements chaotic control using non-feedback method. It obtains the parameter condition of chaotic control by the Melnikov theory. Numerical simulation results show the consistence with the theoretical analysis. The chaotic motions can be controlled to period-motions by adding an excitation term. 相似文献
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17.
Z.-M. GEJ.-S. SHIUE 《Journal of sound and vibration》2002,253(4):773-793
The dynamic behaviors of a rotational tachometer with vibrating support are studied in the paper. Both analytical and computational results are used to obtain the characteristics of the system. The Lyapunov direct method is applied to obtain the conditions of stability of the equilibrium position of the system. The center manifold theorem determines the conditions of stability for the system in a critical case. By applying various numerical analyses such as phase plane, Poincaré map and power spectrum analysis, a variety of periodic solutions and phenomena of the chaotic motion are observed. The effects of the changes of parameters in the system can be found in the bifurcation diagrams and parametric diagrams. By using Lyapunov exponents and Lyapunov dimensions, the periodic and chaotic behaviors are verified. Finally, various methods, such as the addition of a constant torque, the addition of a periodic torque, delayed feedback control, adaptive control, Bang-Bang control, optimal control and the addition of a periodic impulse are used to control chaos effectively. 相似文献
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The complex dynamics of the logistic map via two periodic impulsive forces is investigated in this paper. The influences of the system parameter and the impulsive forces on the dynamics of the system are studied respectively. With the parameter varying, the system produces the phenomenon such as periodic solutions, chaotic solutions, and chaotic crisis. Furthermore, the system can evolve to chaos by a cascading of period-doubling bifurcations. The Poincare′ map of the logistic map via two periodic impulsive forces is constructed and its bifurcation is analyzed. Finally, the Floquet theory is extended to explore the bifurcation mechanism for the periodic solutions of this non-smooth map. 相似文献
20.
Oscillatory Activities in Regulatory Biological Networks and Hopf Bifurcation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
Exploiting the nonlinear dynamics in the negative feedback loop, we propose a statistical signal-response model to describe the different oscillatory behaviour in a biological network motif. By choosing the delay as a bifurcation parameter, we discuss the existence of Hopf bifurcation and the stability of the periodic solutions of model equations with the centre manifold theorem and the normal form theory. It is shown that a periodic solution is born in a Hopf bifurcation beyond a critical time delay, and thus the bifurcation phenomenon may be important to elucidate the mechanism of oscillatory activities in regulatory biological networks. 相似文献