氧气氧化2,6-二-(三甲基硅基)吡喃为6-三甲基硅基-α-吡喃酮

开发出一种合成6-三甲基硅基α-吡喃酮的有效方法.在无溶剂无任何催化剂的氧气气氛中,室温条件下温和地将2,6-二-(三甲基硅基)吡喃通过氧化反应转化成6-三甲基硅基α-吡喃酮,并且给出了该反应可能的机理.     

5-二乙氨甲基-6-甲基嘧啶-2,4-二酮的合成及抗炎活性

经由6-甲基嘧啶-2,4-二酮(6-甲基尿嘧啶)在无水乙醇中与甲醛和二乙胺反应,得到5-二乙氨甲基-6-甲基嘧啶-2,4-二酮;研究了影响反应收率的各种因素;利用质谱和核磁共振谱对产品进行了结构鉴定;同时利用小鼠耳肿胀试验测定了产物的抗炎活性.结果表明,所制备的5-二乙氨甲基-6-甲基嘧啶-2,4-二酮具有显著的抗炎活性.     

1-硅萘和2-硅萘二聚反应的比较理论研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)方法在B3LYP/6-311G**水平研究了1-硅萘和2-硅萘[2+2]及[4+2]二聚反应的微观机理、势能剖面,考察了苯溶剂对反应势能剖面的影响.计算结果表明,[2+2]二聚反应为同步的协同反应,而[4+2]二聚反应以协同但非同步的方式进行.1-硅萘的[2+2]反应与2-硅萘的[2+2]反应在热力学和动力学上很接近,但它们的[4+2]反应则有较大不同.在1-硅萘的二聚反应中,[4+2]反应在热力学和动力学上都比[2+2]反应容易进行;但在2-硅萘的二聚反应中,反而是[2+2]反应容易进行.苯溶剂对所研究反应的势能剖面影响不大.     

1-(3-氨基丙基)-2,8,9-三氧杂-5-氮杂-1-硅杂双环[3,3,3]十一烷衍生物的合成及其抗肿瘤活性研究

通过1-(3-氨基丙基)-2,8,9-三氧杂-5-氮杂-1-硅杂双环[3,3,3]十一烷与酸反应或1-(3-氯丙基)-2,8,9-三氧杂-5-氮杂-1-硅杂双环[3,3,3]十一烷与胺反应,合成了14种1-(3-氨基丙基)-2,8,9-三氧杂-5-氮杂-1-硅杂双环[3,3,3]十一烷衍生物.体外细胞培养试验结果表明,某些1-(3-氨基丙基)-2,8,9-三氧杂-5-氮杂-1-硅杂双环[3,3,3]十一烷衍生物对艾氏腹水癌细胞具有较好的杀伤活性.     

1-苯基-5-芳基-1,2-二氢-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮的合成

将取代苯甲酰氯1a～1f与硫氰酸钾反应, 得到的中间体不需纯化直接与苯肼反应, 成功地合成了1-苯基-5-芳 基-1,2-二氢-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮(2a～2f). 化合物2的结构通过红外光谱、核磁共振光谱和高分辨质谱进行了表征.     

2-硅萘与2,3-二甲基丁二烯的杂Diels-Alder反应的理论研究

采用密度泛函B3LYP/6-311G**方法研究了2-硅萘作为亲二烯体与2,3-二甲基丁二烯的杂Diels-Alder反应的微观机理、势能剖面、取代基效应及溶剂效应,并与硅苯参与的类似反应进行了比较.计算结果表明,所研究反应均以协同非同步的方式进行,且C-Si键总是先于C-C键形成.发生在C1-Si2位上的反应中两个新...     

5-丁氨基咪唑啉-2,4-二酮的合成

以脲和草酸二乙酯为原料通过3步反应合成了5-丁氨基咪唑啉-2,4-二酮,其结构经NMR,IR,MS和元素分析表征。     

2,4-二甲基戊烯-3-酮的合成及其加成反应的研究

2,4-二甲基戊烯-3-酮是有机合成中间体.其烯酮形成的共轭双键上有一个甲基,受电子效应的影响,当与某些亲核试剂的加成中,可能是1,2加成或1,4加成产物中某一种产物为主.我们由2,4-二甲基-3-戊酮出发合成了标题化合物2,并以此为底物先后与甲醇和丙酮酸乙酯的烯醇硅醚进行了亲核加成.其反应为:     

1,6-二(2-羟基-5-辛基苯基)-己二酮的合成

以二羧酸和辛基酚为原料,无水三氯化铝为催化剂,经取代反应、酰基化反应和Fries重排反应合成了可连接不同活性基团的Gemini表面活性剂中间体1,6-二-(2-羟基-5-辛基苯基)-己二酮。其结构经1H NMR,IR和MS表征。     

5-烷氧基-3,4-二卤-2(5H)-呋喃酮与不饱和胺的反应研究

为了深入探索5-烷氧基-3,4-二卤-2(5H)-呋喃酮与胺类试剂发生的反应,进一步在氟化钾作催化剂和四氢呋喃作溶剂的条件下,研究了其与系列不饱和胺的反应,通过旋光度,UV-Vis,IR,1H NMR,13C NMR,MS,元素分析和X射线单晶衍射等表征方法对产物进行结构表征,发现大多数情况下发生预期的串联迈克尔加成-消除反应,得到了16个新的β-胺基-2(5H)-呋喃酮化合物.当不饱和胺为空间位阻较大的2,5-二甲基-3-吡咯啉时,与位阻较大的5-孟氧基-3,4-二卤-2(5H)-呋喃酮反应只是生成异常的2(5H)-呋喃酮开环产物,而与位阻较小的5-甲氧基-3,4-二卤-2(5H)-呋喃酮反应则既有正常的β-胺基-2(5H)-呋喃酮产物,也有经开环重排反应的机理得到的异构体产物.后者表明,底物的位阻大小也是影响反应的因素,甚至导致同时存在竞争反应.     

Synthesis of 5‐aryl and 5‐amidocamptothecins

A variety of 5‐aryl‐(20S)‐camptothecin derivatives were synthesized by the reaction of 5‐hydroxy‐(20S)‐camptothecin with aromatic hydrocarbons under Friedel‐Craft reaction conditions in moderate to good yield as diastereomeric pairs. The methodology was then extended for the synthesis of 5‐amido‐(20S)‐camptothecin derivatives by reacting 5‐hydroxy‐(20S)‐camptothecin with alkyl and aryl nitriles under Ritter type reaction conditions. The reaction is presumed to proceed through an iminium ion intermediate under Friedel Craft and Ritter type reaction condition, which is further trapped by nucleophile present in the reaction medium. J. Heterocyclic Chem., 00 , 00 (2011).     

乙烯在ZSM-5催化剂上低聚反应规律的研究

在固定床微反装置上,采用ZSM-5分子筛催化剂,考察了不同条件下乙烯的低聚反应。结果表明,适宜的条件可以抑制副反应,提高产物中丙烯与丁烯的选择性。随反应时间的延长,催化剂因积炭而失活,乙烯转化率由初始的96.2%降至6h后的41.1%,丙烯和丁烯选择性增加。提高乙烯空速可有效抑制氢转移反应从而提高烯烃选择性,根据不同转化率对应的产物分布,得到了ZSM 5催化剂上乙烯低聚的反应路径。乙烯转化率随反应温度的升高先增加后降低,500℃时达到最大值为88.0%,主要产物LPG组分中烷烃居多。提高反应压力有利于低聚反应进行,可以显著提高乙烯转化率,但不利于生成丙烯和丁烯。     

Synthesis of 2, 2, 5, 5-tetramethyltetrahydrothiophene

Under the conditions of the Grignard reaction, 2, 5-dimethyl-2, 5-hexanediol has been obtained from diethyl succinate. Under the action of sulfuric acid, the latter has been cyclized to 2, 2, 5, 5-tetramethyl-tetrahydrofuran which, in its turn, by treatment with phosphorus pentasulfide, has given 2, 2, 5, 5-tetramethyltetrahydrothiophene. Its reaction with methyl iodide has given 2, 2, 5, 5-tetramethyltetrahydrothiophene methiodide.     

Synthesis of substituted 5-diethoxymethyl-5-ethyloxazolidines

Mixtures of stereoisomeric 2-diethoxymethyl-5-ethyloxazolidines with one of the stereoisomeric forms predominating were obtained by the reaction of 2-ethyl-2-formyloxirane diethyl acetal with alkyl-substituted Schiff bases in ethanol solution.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 7, 985–988, July, 1987.     

A novel synthesis of enantiomerically pure 5,5,5,5',5',5'-hexafluoroleucine

[reaction in text] A novel, short, and efficient synthesis of (S)-5,5,5,5',5',5'-hexafluoroleucine (6) in greater than 99% ee starting from the protected oxazolidine aldehyde 1 is described. The enantiomeric excess of the product was calculated from an NMR analysis of a dipeptide formed by reaction with a protected L-serine derivative. Furthermore, a racemic sample of N-acylated hexafluoroleucine was enzymatically resolved by treatment with porcine kidney acylase I and was found to have the same optical rotation as a synthetic sample of 6.     

5-甲基-2，3-二苯基-1，5-苯并硫氮杂卓-4(5H)-酮的合成

以2-甲硫基苯胺为原料,通过酰化、碘环化以及Suzuki交叉偶联反应,合成了5-甲基-2,3-二苯基-1,5-苯并硫氮杂卓-4(5H)-酮。 分别考察了催化剂对酰化反应、溶剂对碘环化反应的影响,以及催化剂、配体、碱和温度等因素对Suzuki交叉偶联反应的影响,在最佳的反应条件下,反应总收率为68.5%,中间产物和目标产物的结构经IR、NMR和MS等测试技术得以确证。     

The preparation of 5-indolyl-Mannich bases: an expedient source of 5-(chloromethyl)indoles

Regioisomeric analogues of gramine, 5-(dialkylaminomethyl)indole-2-carboxylates were prepared by the Fischer indolization of 4-(dialkylaminomethyl)phenylhydrazones easily obtained from diazotized 4-(dialkylaminomethyl)anilines by the Japp-Klingemann reaction. These formal Mannich bases are valuable synthetic intermediates affording 5-(chloromethyl)indoles on reaction with acetyl chloride at rt within a few minutes in quantitative yields.     

Amination of 5-azacinnoline with aromatic amines

The 5-azacinnoline molecule was subjected to quantum-mechanical calculation by the Hückel method. The formation of 4-amino derivatives in the case of the reaction of 5-azacinnoline with aliphatic amines in the presence of an oxidizing agent and of 4,4-bis(5-azacinnolinyl) in the case of dimerization in an oxygenfree medium was substantiated theoretically. The possibility of reactions with anions of aromatic amines was predicted by means of the Klopman method. It is shown that, in practice, the reaction is actually accelerated and that, in conformity with theory, the reaction center is the nitrogen atom of the aromatic amine. Possible products involving reaction with the participation of the pcarbon atom of the arylamine were not recorded. As in the case of aliphatic amines, the formation of a dimer was observed in an oxygen-free medium. The structures of the compounds obtained were proved by means of a combination of physicochemical methods.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 809–812, June, 1978.     

Synthesis and properties of enamine derivatives of 1-methyl-2-phenyl-5-pyrrolone and 5-thiopyrrolone

The corresponding dimethylaminomethylene derivative, from which a number of similar compounds were synthesized by reaction with amines, was obtained by the reaction of 1-methyl-2-phenyl-2-hydroxy-5-oxotetrahydropyrrole with dimethylformamide in the presence of phosphorous oxychloride. The formyl derivatives of 1-methyl-2-phenyl-5-pyrrolone and 5-thiopyrrolone were obtained, and the UV and IR spectra of the enamines of these compounds were studied.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 791–793, June, 1972.     

Preparation of 1-Trifluoroethyl-4-methoxy-5-chloropyridazin-6-one: Methyl Shift of 4-Methoxy-5-chloropyridazin-6-one

N1-Trifluoroethyl-4-methoxy-5-chloro-3-pyridazone (4) was synthesized by the substitution reaction of 4methoxy-5-chloro-3-pyridazone (1) with trifluoroethyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (A) at basic condition. In the most of reaction conditions, N1-methyl-4-methoxy-5-chloro-3-pyridazone (2) was obtained as a major by-product, which means that the methyl group in the 4-methoxy shifted to N-1 position inter-molecularly aided by A or trifluoroethyl methanesulfonate (B). We obtained N1-methyl-4-trifluoro-ethoxy-5-chloro-3-pyridazone (3) in the reaction of 1 with B at higher temperature in different solvents with different yield (Table 1 ), which mechanism was shown in Figure 1. When we tried to synthesize 4 in the reaction of 1 with trifluoroethyl toluenesulfonate under basic condition, 6 was obtained (Figure 2). All the detailed mechanisms are undergoing investigated.