新型双硒化合物合成及其对汞离子的识别研究

合成了9,10-二(2-苄硒基)乙氧基蒽,并通过1H NMR、13C NMR、IR和MS对其进行了结构表征,采用荧光光谱及1H NMR滴定法研究了其对汞离子的识别。结果表明,所合成的化合物对汞离子具有较强的选择性识别性能,在识别过程中亚甲基的峰位发生了较大变化,同时荧光明显增强,呈现出典型"关-开"荧光化学传感器的特性。     

设计合成新型有机硒化合物用于金属阳离子识别性能研究

设计合成了有机硒化合物1,4-二(2-苄硒基)乙氧基蒽,利用1H NMR、13C NMR、红外光谱和质谱对化合物进行了结构表征,采用荧光光谱技术研究了其对金属阳离子的识别。结果表明,其对汞离子有较强的识别能力,且对汞离子表现出开关性能。最后,初步讨论了其的识别机理和应用。     

设计合成新型有机硒化合物用于汞离子识别性能研究

设计合成了有机硒化合物1,4-二(2-苄硒基)乙氧基蒽,利用1H NMR、13C NMR、红外光谱和质谱对化合物进行了结构表征,采用荧光光谱技术研究了其对金属阳离子的识别。结果表明,其对汞离子有较强的识别能力,且对汞离子表现出开关性能。最后,初步讨论了其的识别机理和应用。     

一种三足蒽三唑化合物的合成及其对汞离子荧光识别

通过点击反应合成了一个以苯为中心含蒽荧光团的三足三唑受体分子1.在CH_3CN-H_2O(V∶V=9∶1)溶液中,受体分子1对汞离子表现出很好的荧光淬灭响应.其荧光淬灭率为75%,对汞离子的检测极限为6.1×10~(-6) mol/L.1H NMR滴定表明受体分子中三唑环中的三个N原子与中心离子参与了配位.     

溶液中选择识别Hg(Ⅱ)的基于罗丹明的荧光传感器

设计合成了一种可在含水体系中选择性识别Hg²⁺的荧光传感器(化合物1),该化合物中同时包含了作为信号输出基团的罗丹明6G和作为键合基团的2-取代吡啶。其结构得到了¹H NMR,ESI-HRMS和单晶X-ray衍射分析的确认。在混合的水体系中,该化合物对二价汞离子表现出高选择性和高灵敏度的荧光和显色传感,体系的发光伴随着汞离子的加入而得以增强,颜色由无色变成粉红色。荧光滴定、ESI-HRMS和Job曲线分析都显示该传感器分子和汞离子形成1∶1的配合物。     

键合香豆素席夫碱基的杯[4]芳烃的合成及其对金属离子的荧光识别作用

通过5,17-二氨基杯[4]芳烃衍生物与7-羟基-8-甲酰基-4-甲基香豆素缩合,得到了一种以亚胺基团为离子载体、香豆素为荧光基团的新型杯芳烃荧光识别试剂。 采用IR、1H NMR、13C NMR和MS测试技术表征了合成化合物的结构。 通过紫外光谱和荧光光谱,研究了其对过渡金属和重金属离子的识别性能。 结果表明,该化合物对Fe3+和Cr3+离子具有选择识别能力,与Fe3+和Cr3+配合的化学计量比为1∶1,配合生成常数分别为4.1×105和1.07×105 L/mol。     

一种基于吗啉衍生物的Fe3+/Cu2+荧光探针

以9-蒽醛为荧光基团,吡唑和吗啉为识别基团,合成了一种荧光分子探针4-((3-(1-苯基-5-吡啶基-4,5-二氢-1H-吡唑-3-基)蒽-9-基)甲基)吗啉(L)。其结构经1H NMR、13C NMR表征,利用荧光发射光谱和紫外吸收光谱研究其离子识别性能。结果表明,探针L对Fe~(3+)和Cu~(2+)具有较强的选择性识别性能,荧光量子产率分别从0.47降到0.21和0.14;探针L的溶液颜色分别从淡黄色变为棕褐色和蓝色,裸眼可判断探针L选择性识别Fe~(3+)和Cu~(2+)。另外,根据Fe~(3+)、Cu~(2+)和H+不同组合时探针L的量子产率构建了分子水平上的三输入"NOR"逻辑门电路。     

一种新型铜离子荧光分子探针的合成与性能研究

设计合成了一种新型的以二苯乙烯为荧光团、双(2-吡啶甲基)胺(DPA)为识别基团的铜离子荧光分子探针(E)-4-(4-(双吡啶甲基胺)苯乙烯基)氰基苯(1),其结构用UV,IR,1H NMR,13C NMR和GC/MS进行了表征,并考察了其荧光性能.结果表明该荧光分子探针在CH3CN/H2O(1/9,V/V)溶液中,能...     

1,5-二芳基-3-(2-羟基-4,6-二甲氧基苯基)-2-吡唑啉的合成及氟离子荧光探针行为

设计合成了8个1,5-二芳基-3-(2-羟基-4,6-二甲氧基苯基)-2-吡唑啉化合物4a~4h. 它们的结构经由IR、1H NMR、MS和元素分析确认. 测定了它们的紫外光谱和荧光光谱, 研究了它们对氟离子的选择性识别作用, 发现化合物4a,4c和4d均可选择性地识别氟离子, 其中4a和4c作为识别氟离子的荧光探针, 受常见离子干扰较小, 选择性较高.     

一种卟啉结构硫离子荧光探针的合成及荧光性能

以卟啉为荧光发色团,4-氯-7-硝基苯并-2-氧杂-1,3-二唑为识别基团,设计合成了一种具有较高选择性、高灵敏度的近红外硫离子荧光探针,其结构经~1H NMR,IR和HR-MS(ESI)表征。该合成路线简短,后处理简单。以荧光光谱为检测手段,测试了该探针分子对硫离子的识别效果。结果表明,此探针不仅具有高选择性和灵敏度,且在1. 0×10~(-6)～7. 0×10~(-6)mol·L~(-1)的浓度范围内呈现良好的线性关系,其检出限为78 nm。     

新型有机硒化合物的合成及其离子识别研究

设计合成了四个含有氢蒽基团的新型有机硒化合物1,8-二-(2-苄硒基)丙氧基-9,10-二氢蒽(L_1)、1,8-氧双(亚乙硒基丙氧基)-9,10-二氢蒽(L_2)、1,8-二-(2-苄硒基)乙氧基-9,10-二氢蒽(L_3)、1,8-氧双(亚乙硒基亚乙氧基)-9,10-二氢蒽(L_4),利用~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR对化合物进行了结构表征,采用荧光光谱法测定了主体对客体阳离子的识别性能。研究结果发现只有化合物L_1对Ag~+具有选择识别能力,且对Ag~+表现出"off-on"开关性能。化合物L_2与Ag~+和K~+络合后荧光略有增强。     

9,10-双-(对-(甲氧基二缩三乙二醇基)苯基乙炔基)蒽的合成、自组装及其光谱分析

通过Sonogashira偶联等反应,合成了三嵌段化合物9,10-双-(对-(甲氧基二缩三乙二醇基)苯基乙炔基)蒽,通过¹H NMR和基质辅助激光解吸电离时间飞行质谱(MALDI-TOF-MS)对其结构进行了表征。利用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)、偏光显微镜(POM)及小角X射线散射仪(SAXS)等技术手段对其本体自组装行为进行了研究,结果表明,化合物在固态相自组装成近晶A相(SmA相)。光谱分析表明,该化合物继承了二取代蒽类发光材料具有高荧光量子产率(Φ_f)的特点,是一种性能良好的光致发光材料。     

Anthracene-based hetero bisamide chemosensor in fluorescence sensing of monocarboxylates over monocarboxylic acids

A fluorescent chemosensor 1 with different amide moieties as recognition elements has been designed and synthesised. The recognition behaviour of the chemosensor towards various monocarboxylates and their conjugate acids has been evaluated. Although the sensor 1 shows significant quenching of emission of anthracene in CH₃CN, it shows an increase in emission in CHCl₃ containing 2% CH₃CN upon complexation of aliphatic monocarboxylates. Receptor 1 shows selectivity for acetate, propanoate and dihydrogen phosphate over the other anions studied under different conditions. The binding features have been established by ¹H NMR, UV–vis and fluorescence spectroscopic methods.     

Adenine-based receptor for dicarboxylic acids

The adenine-based fluorescent receptor 1 was designed and synthesized for the selective recognition of dicarboxylic acids in CH₃CN. The recognition takes place through the Hoogsteen binding site of adenine with concomitant PET quenching of the anthracene moiety. The carboxylic acid binding to 1 was investigated by ¹H NMR, X-ray, UV-vis, and fluorescence spectroscopic methods. The Hoogsteen (HG) cleft of receptor 1 is found to be selective for glutaric acid.     

Fluorescence Sensor with A New ON1–OFF–ON2 Switching Mechanism Using the Excited State Intermolecular Proton Transfer Reaction of An Anthracene‐diurea Compound

A new photoreaction mechanism of “Three‐state molecular switch” fluorescence sensor based on ON¹‐OFF‐ON² sequence was achieved by anthracene‐diurea compound, which was designed using two phenylurea groups and one anthracene, 9,10BtDSPUA. Photochemical properties of 9,10BtDSPUA and interaction between 9,10BtDSPUA and anion were investigated in detail by absorption, ¹H NMR, fluorescence, and fluorescence decay measurements. While the fluorescence of 9,10BtDSPUA in DMSO (ON¹) was quenched in the presence of low concentration of acetate anion (OFF), fluorescence enhancement occurred by the addition of high concentration of acetate anion (ON²). This compound forms complex with acetate anion through hydrogen bonding interaction in the ground state resulted in tautomer formation by excited state intermolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) on irradiation. Whereas single coordination of acetate anion to anthracene‐diurea compound may cause fluorescence quenching, full coordination may cause fluorescence enhancement due to suppressing ESIPT. This suppressing ESIPT was occurred by electron‐donating resonance effect between two urea moieties. This study is the first example of ON¹‐OFF‐ON² fluorescence sensor for concentration detection of acetate anion.     

Synthesis,crystal structure and photoluminescence of 3-(4-(anthracen-10-yl)phenyl)-benzo[5,6]coumarin

A new coumarin derivative, 3-(4-(anthracen-10-yl)phenyl)-benzo[5,6]coumarin, was synthesized and characterized by FT-IR, ¹H NMR, element analysis and single crystal X-ray crystallography. The dihedral angle of benzo[5,6]coumarin ring and phenyl group is 36.15°, and the dihedral angle of phenyl group and anthracene skeleton is 89.37°. The UV–vis absorption and photoluminescence of the compound were discussed. The result shown that the compound exhibits high fluorescence quantum yield (Φ_F), large Stokes shift and green emission (508 nm). The molecular structure of the compound was optimized using density functional theory (DFT) at B3LYP/6-31G(d) level, and the HOMO and LUMO levels of the compound were deduced.     

Anthracene derivatives bearing two urea groups as fluorescent receptors for anions

For the recognition and sensing of anionic analytes, comparative studies were carried out on the anion bindings of pyrophosphate, H₂PO₄⁻, and dicarboxylates to the anthracene derivatives bearing two urea groups on the 1,8 and 9,10-positions as fluorescent chemosensors for anions. Their binding properties were compared using fluorescence and ¹H NMR, and the results were rationalized with an ab initio study.     

Synthesis and electrochemistry of new octa-substituted metal-free and metallophthalocyanines

The synthesis and characterization of metal-free (H₂-Pc) and metal-containing (Zn, Co, and Cu) derivatives of a symmetrically octa-substituted phthalocyanine derived from 4,5-bis[2-(phenylthio)ethoxy]phthalonitrile were carried out by microwave irradiation. The electrochemical properties of the metal-free phthalocyanine 4 and metallophthalocyanine complexes 5 and 6 were investigated by cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry. We have previously investigated the electrochemical properties of the tetra substituted 2-(phenylthio)ethoxy phthalocyanines. The reduction potential of the octa-substituted metal-free phthalocyanine shifted to more negative potential as a result of the electron donating of the 2-(phenylthio)ethoxy groups on the periphery compared to those of tetra substituted. The H₂Pc and ZnPc demonstrated ligand-based electron transfer processes, while CoPc complex has a metal-based reduction process. Similar aggregation behavior was observed for octa-substituted phthalocyanines. The compounds were characterized using IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, elemental analysis, and MS spectral data.     

Synthesis,Bioactivity, and the Anion‐Binding Property of 2‐Sulfydryl‐1,3,4‐thiodiazole Derivatives

Two new compounds ( 1 and 2 ) containing 2‐sulfydryl‐1,3,4‐thiodiazole have been synthesized and optimized. They both showed wide antibacterial activity for colon bacillus, Staphylococcus aureus, S. albus, dysentery bacillus and inferior activity for Bacillus subtilis. In addition, their binding properties were evaluated for biologically important anions (F^–, Cl^–, Br^–, I^–, AcO^–, and H₂PO₄^–) by theoretical investigation, UV–vis, fluorescence, and ¹H NMR titration experiments, and they displayed strong binding ability for H₂PO₄^– without the interference of other anions tested. Especially the binding ability of compound 2 containing anthracene with H₂PO₄^– was 1000 times stronger than that of compound 1 containing nitrobenzene. Two compounds based on 2‐sulfydryl‐1,3,4‐thiodiazole have both properties of anion recognition and antibacterial activity.     

Anthracene-based macrocyclic fluorescent chemosensor for selective sensing of dicarboxylate

An anthracene-based macrocyclic receptor has been designed and synthesized for selective recognition of 1,4-phenylenediacetate (K_a = 3.34 × 10⁵ M^?1). The macrocycle binds 1,4-phenylenediacetate selectively at the charged sites of the receptor with a concomitant increase in fluorescence of anthracene. The interaction properties of the macrocycle were evaluated by ¹H NMR, UV–vis and fluorescence spectroscopic methods.