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一维有限深方势阱能量本征方程的求解受限于超越方程,无法严格求解.本文将奇、偶宇称情况的超越方程归结为一个方程,自洽地给出两种近似解析解:一阶泰勒级数解和二次近似解.分析二者适用范围并做误差分析,发现泰勒级数解可以很好地理解能谱随量子数n平方变化的数值解(即,所谓n平方律),但在特定参数R下失效,该参数正比于势阱宽度乘以势阱高度开方.二次近似解对所有参数R都适用,能谱在大R极限下,可退化为精确求解的无限深势阱情况.对于任意参数R,二次近似波函数的保真度始终大于99.7%. 相似文献
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通过Sonogashira偶联等反应,合成了三嵌段化合物9,10-双-(对-(甲氧基二缩三乙二醇基)苯基乙炔基)蒽,通过1H NMR和基质辅助激光解吸电离时间飞行质谱(MALDI-TOF-MS)对其结构进行了表征。利用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)、偏光显微镜(POM)及小角X射线散射仪(SAXS)等技术手段对其本体自组装行为进行了研究,结果表明,化合物在固态相自组装成近晶A相(SmA相)。光谱分析表明,该化合物继承了二取代蒽类发光材料具有高荧光量子产率(Φf)的特点,是一种性能良好的光致发光材料。 相似文献
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Phase diffusion of a two-component Bose-Einstein condensates:exact and short-time solutions for arbitrary coherent spin state 下载免费PDF全文
We investigate phase diffusion of a two-component
Bose--Einstein condensates prepared initially in arbitrary coherent
spin state |θ0,φ0|. Analytical expression of the
phase-diffusion time is presented for θ0~π/2 case. In
comparison with the symmetrical case (i.e., θ0=π/2), we
find that the diffusion process becomes slow due to the reduced
atom number variance. 相似文献
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通过Sonogashira偶联等反应,合成了2种含蒽的三嵌段十字型化合物1和2;通过1H NMR和基质辅助激光解吸电离时间飞行质谱(MALDI-TOF MS)对其结构进行了表征.利用差示扫描量热法(DSC)、偏光显微镜(POM)及小角X射线散射实验(SAXS)对2种化合物的本体自组装行为进行了研究.结果表明,在本体状态下,连接聚环氧乙烷(PEO)作为柔性链的化合物在液晶中间相自组装成倾斜柱状相和向列相,以烷基链为柔性链的化合物未形成液晶相,在固态相是层状结构. 相似文献
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We analyze entanglement properties of entangled coherent state (ECS), |α,0) 1,2 +|0,α) 1,2, with and without photon losses. By separating the coherent state into ]a) = co|0) + √-Co2|α), we derive exact results of the logarithmic negativity EN, which quantifies the degree of entanglement between the two bosonic modes. Without particle losses, E~ = 1 for the NOON state; while for the ECS, E jr increases from 0 to 1 as |α|-→∞. In the presence of photon losses, we find that the ECS with large enough photon number is more robust than that of the NOON state. An optimal ECS is obtained by maximizing E~ with respect to l a 12. 相似文献
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Quantum interferometric strategy with input two-mode squeezed vacuum[Phys.Rev.Lett.104 103602]is reexamined for both parity and S_z~2 measurements.Unlike the previous scheme,we find that phase sensitivity obtained with the S_z~2 measurement is minimized at phase origin,which may be useful to estimate a small phase shift at high precision.For the phase deviated from zero,the sensitivity increases more slowly than that of the parity detection. 相似文献
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