共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 343 毫秒
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过渡金属助剂对催化甲醇羰基化反应的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
过渡金属助剂对催化甲醇羰基化反应的影响①彭文庆袁国卿②(中国科学院化学研究所,北京100080)关键词过渡金属助剂铑络合物催化剂羰基化甲醇过渡金属催化剂已广泛地应用于加氢、脱氢、羰基化等反应,并显示了优良的催化活性与选择性,而且过渡金属作为助催化剂在... 相似文献
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甲醇直接气相羰基化Mo/C催化剂 总被引:12,自引:3,他引:9
为了“优化燃料资源,创建能源化工体系”,开展甲醇下游产品的研究是当今燃料化工的重要内容之一。70年代初美国Monsanto开发的Rh-Ⅰ催化体系使甲醇液相羰基化制醋酸大规模工业化,由于该体系采用昂贵紧缺的金属铑,催化剂需精心回收;并且由于需要大量碘化... 相似文献
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PENG Feng 《高等学校化学研究》2000,16(2):188-190
IntroductionThe carbonylation of alcohols via homogenous catalysis is important in manufacturingacetic acid and higher carboxylic acids and their esters[1 ,2 ] . The main route to produce aceticacid is to make methanol carbonylated by means of the Monsanto and BP process in which ahomogeneous rhodium catalystis used.Although the homogeneous carbonylation ofmethanolis a highly selective process,itisaffected by the disadvantagesassociated with a highly corro-sive reaction medium due to the use … 相似文献
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Copolymer of 2-vinylpyridine and vinylacetate coordinated with dicarbonylrhodiumused as a catalyst for carbonylation of methanol to acetic acid and anhydride has beenstudied. The structural characteristics of the copolymer ligand and complex, and the in-fluences of the reaction conditions on the carbonylation catalyzed by this polymer complexhave been investigated. In comparison with small molecule catalyst of Rh complex, thebidentate copolymer coordinated complex has better thermal stability. The reactionmechanism of the carbonylation reaction is also illustrated. 相似文献
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Feng PengDepartment of Chemical Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou China 《天然气化学杂志》2003,12(1):31-36
The direct carbonylation of methanol, without any halide in the feed as a promoter, is presented. A series of Mo catalysts supported on activated carbon, y-Al2O3 and SiO2 were prepared. The results show that the support greatly affects the Mo catalyst in the direct vapor-phase carbonylation of methanol, and activated carbon is the best supports of the investigated supports. In addition, the relationships between adsorptions of NH3 and CO and carbonylation of methanol were investigated. A novel sulfided Mo/C catalyst had high activity and selectivity for the vapor phase carbonylation of methanol to methyl acetate without the addition of a CH3I promoter to the feed. The reaction conditions were optimized at a reaction temperature of 573 K, a methanol concentration of 23 mol% and a carbon monoxide space velocity of 3,000 L/(kg-h). Under these optimal conditions a methanol conversion of 50%, carbonylation selectivity of 80 mol%, and space-time yield of 8.0 mol/(kg-h) were obtained. The active phase of this 相似文献
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螯合型羰基铑配合物催化甲醇羰基化反应的机理研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
报道了螯合型正方平面羰基铑配合物催化甲醇羰基化反应的机理研究. 通过含有两种与铑具有不同配位能力的授体的配体, 与四羰基二氯二铑形成螯合型正方平面阳离子配合物. 研究证明, 该类配合物在催化甲醇羰基化反应过程中, 其活性物种区别于文献报道的[Rh(CO)2I2]-阴离子. 配合物中铑与吡啶环上共轭N形成的N→Rh配键, 在羰基化反应过程中并非通常认为的断裂而是形成新的活性物种, 即配体与铑作为整体参与了CH3I的氧化加成及CH3COI的生成过程. 通过对相应的聚合物配体铑催化剂的研究, 进一步证实了这个反应机理. 这一结果, 对该类催化剂分子设计, 以及克服其工业使用中的催化剂沉淀失活等现象均有重要意义. 相似文献
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The activity and selectivity towards carbonylation presented by Br?nsted acid sites located inside the 8MR pockets or in the main 12MR channels of mordenite is studied by means of quantum-chemical calculations, and the mechanistic differences between methanol and DME carbonylation are investigated. The selectivity towards carbonylation is higher inside the 8MR pockets, where the competitive formation of DME and hydrocarbons that finally leads to catalyst deactivation is sterically impeded. Moreover, inclusion of dispersion interactions in the calculations leads to agreement between the calculated activation barriers for the rate determining step and the experimentally observed higher reactivity of methoxy groups located inside the 8MR channels. 相似文献
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采用原位漫反射红外光谱法研究了Cuβ催化剂上氧化羰基合成碳酸二甲酯(DMC)的反应机理,考察了甲醇、一氧化碳和DMC的单独吸附及混合气吸附。结果表明,Cuβ催化剂上只存在一种活性位,位于六元环中;氧气能够氧化吸附态的甲醇产生甲氧基和水;DMC吸附在Cuβ催化剂上时,以羰基中的氧原子吸附在活性位上更加稳定;反应存在生成单甲氧基物种和双甲氧基物种两条路径,单甲氧基物种与CO反应生成单甲基碳酸盐物种(MMC),MMC再与甲氧基反应生成DMC;CO插入双甲氧基物种也可以得到DMC。在Cuβ催化剂上更倾向于进行CO插入双甲氧基物种这一路径。 相似文献