6-氯-8-溴螺(吲哚啉-2,2''''[2H]苯并[b]吡喃)的合成及光致变色性能研究

合成了一系列新型的6-氯-8-溴-螺吡喃光致变色化合物, 并用核磁共振氢谱、红外光谱、质谱和元素分析对目标化合物进行了表征, 利用X射线单晶衍射仪测定了1′,5′-甲基取代化合物的晶体结构.通过UV-Vis光谱对化合物在不同溶剂中的光致变色性能进行了研究, 讨论了溶剂和结构对光致变色性能的影响.在极性较大的溶剂中, 光致变色现象明显; 给电子能力较强的基团和强极性溶剂使最大吸收波长蓝移.     

6-氯-8-溴螺（吲哚啉-2，2′[2H]苯并[b]吡喃）的合成及光致变色性能研究

合成了一系列新型的6-氯-8-溴-螺吡喃光致变色化合物,并用核磁共振氢谱、红外光谱、质谱和元素分析对目标化合物进行了表征,利用X射线单晶衍射仪测定了1′,5′-甲基取代化合物的晶体结构.通过UV-Vis光谱对化合物在不同溶剂中的光致变色性能进行了研究,讨论了溶剂和结构对光致变色性能的影响.在极性较大的溶剂中,光致变色现象明显;给电子能力较强的基团和强极性溶剂使最大吸收波长蓝移.     

含β-二酮的光致变色化合物的合成、结构表征及 其性能研究

合成了5种对羧基苯基重氮基β-二酮化合物,并与光致变色化合物相连,得到5种新型的多功能化合物。用元素分析、IR、^1HNMR和MS确定了其结构;研究了其紫外-可见光谱、荧光光谱及光致变色性;对化合物与Eu生成的配合物与DNA相互作用的性能进行了初步探讨,并对不同配体的配合物与DNA相互作用的情况进行了比较。     

键合螺吡喃单元的1,8-萘酰亚胺类荧光分子开关的设计合成及性质研究

为了得到可光调控的二元光致发光材料,通过一系列反应合成了两种新型的与螺吡喃键合的1,8-萘酰亚胺类化合物1与2。通过核磁共振氢谱、碳谱以及高分辨质谱确证了其结构。研究了新化合物1与2在有机溶剂中的光致变色性以及化合物在薄层硅胶板上的变色性,结果显示,两种新型化合物都具有良好的光致变色性。荧光检测发现,化合物2光照前显示绿色荧光,光照后显橙色荧光,化合物2属于较新颖的二元光控荧光分子开关,具有潜在的应用价值。     

光致变色全氟环戊烯类二芳烯化合物的合成及其性质研究

合成了两种新的二芳基乙烯类光致变色化合物1,2 双(2 甲基5 (4 乙氧基苯基)噻吩3 基)全氟环戊烯(1a)和1,2 双(2 甲基5 (对氟苯基)噻吩3 基)全氟环戊烯(2a),并且研究了其在不同溶剂和浓度中的UV Vis光谱、荧光性质和光致变色反应动力学特征.实验结果表明,化合物1a和2a具有良好的光致变色性质和较强的荧光;光致变色闭环反应为零级反应,开环反应为一级反应.     

一种萘酰亚胺类荧光共振能量转移型光酸探针

合成了一种未见文献报道的键合螺噁嗪单元的1,8-萘二甲酰亚胺类化合物3,通过核磁共振谱和高分辨质谱确证了其结构.化合物在某些有机溶剂中和粉末状态下都能发射较强的荧光,研究了化合物3在二甲基亚砜中聚集诱导荧光增强(AIE)性质.在滤纸上以及用薄层层析硅胶(TLC)都能检测到螺噁嗪单元的光致变色现象;螺噁嗪单元酸致开环产物...     

含芳香稠环或杂环的光致变色螺吡喃化合物的光谱性能及与DNA作用研究

研究9种带有芳香稠环或杂环基团的光致变色螺吡喃化合物的光致变色性能和荧光性质.通过紫外-可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱对该类化合物与DNA相互作用性能进行了初步探讨.     

具有光致变色和发光性能的有机化合物的合成及其性能研究

以吲哚啉螺苯并吡喃与香豆素衍生物为原料,用D_cC缩合酯化法在温和条件下合成了8种新的具有光致变色和发光性能的化合物,确定了结构,研究了紫外光谱、荧光光谱及光致变色性.所得化合物同时具有光致变色和发荧光的双重特性,而且荧光光谱中有两个激发波长,每一个波长对应产生一个不同的荧光发射峰.     

具有对称结构的吡咯并[3,4-b]喹啉-1-酮衍生物的超声辅助合成及荧光性能

以6-氯-2-氯甲基-3-喹啉甲酸乙酯(1)为底物,在无水乙醇中经超声辅助下分别与对苯二胺(2)和联苯二胺(3)中的两个氨基反应,得到具有对称结构的吡咯并[3,4-b]喹啉-1-酮衍生物(4,5).所合成的化合物未见文献报道,其结构经红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、核磁共振碳谱和高分辨质谱得以确定.对化合物4和化合物5及过去报道的化合物6a-l进行荧光光谱测定,结果表明化合物4和化合物5及化合物6a-g具有较好的荧光性能.     

2-(2′-取代乙烯基)-5-联苯基噁唑的合成及光性能的研究

通过2-甲基-5-联苯基噁唑分别与苯甲醛、取代苯甲醛和呋喃甲醛缩合,合成了十五种2-(2’-取代乙烯基)-5-联苯基噁唑。测定了它们的熔点、红外光谱、核磁共振谱、紫外光谱、荧光光谱、荧光量子产率和激光转换效率.并借助红外谱图、核磁谱图对化合物的结构进行了分析.     

苯并噻唑螺萘并噁嗪类化合物的微波合成与性质

以苯并噻唑衍生物、1-亚硝基-2-萘酚为原料,三乙胺为催化剂,无水乙醇为溶剂,采用微波辐射法合成了苯并噻唑螺萘并噁嗪光致变色化合物.通过元素分析,IR,MS,1H NMR对结构进行了表征,并用紫外分光仪研究了溶剂效应和荧光分光光度计研究了荧光效应,结果表明该类化合物具有较好的荧光性能,其开环体的λmax与溶剂的极性常数呈较好的线形相关性.     

含席夫碱基的螺吡喃双功能光致变色材料的合成及性质

设计合成了一系列含席夫碱基的螺吡喃双功能光致变色材料4a~4n. 通过1H NMR, IR和HRMS对其结构进行了表征. 研究了化合物在几种溶剂和PMMA膜中的光致变色性质, 研究了化合物4a在甲醇中, 以及化合物4a和4f在高分子介质聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)中的消色过程. 结果表明, 化合物4e在PMMA膜中光照后呈现出与其它化合物不同的颜色, 为罕见的绿色. 化合物4a在二氯甲烷溶液中有良好的荧光性能. 所合成的新型含席夫碱基的螺吡喃双功能光致变色材料在甲醇、二氯甲烷和环己烷溶液中及在PMMA膜中均表现出良好的光致变色性质.     

Synthesis,photochromic and fluorescent properties of hybrid compounds of fulgimides and benzothiazolylthienothiophene

The precursors and hybrid compounds, including photochromic fulgimides and fluorescent benzothiazolylthienothiophene units, have been synthesized. Spectroscopic investigations by absorption and fluorescence methods showed that fulgimide hybrids display photochromism, but do not display fluorescence properties. A possible explanation for this fact is proposed and also the decreased effectiveness of photochromic conversion.     

The effect of addition of fluorescent moieties to dihydropyrenes: enhancing photochromicity and fluorescence monitoring

A series of dihydropyrenes with appending fluorescent moieties were synthesized with the objective of increasing the photochromic efficiency for this class of compounds and to establish how suitable fluorescence would be to follow their photochromic behavior. The ring opening quantum yields of dihydropyrenes with aroyl substituents at the 4-position showed increased ring opening quantum yields without a decrease of the half-life for the thermal reversion of the less stable open isomer, the metacyclophanediene to the dihydropyrene. The fluorescence of the appending naphthoyl or pyrenoyl moieties was not suitable to follow the photochromic cycling of the dihydropyrenes. However, the emission detected above 600 nm of the closed isomer of the dihydropyrene moiety was shown to be a good monitoring method for the photochromic cycling.     

Synthesis and properties of novel photochromic bisthienylethenes containing imidazole and imidazolium derivatives

A series of bisthienylethenes containing imidazole and imidazolium derivatives have been prepared and the products have been characterized by means of NMR and MS.Their photochromic and fluorescent switch properties have been investigated by UV–vis absorption spectra and fluorescence spectra.The fluorescent emissions of these kinds of photochromic compounds can be simply modulated by varying the imidazole groups,which shows that these compounds may have potential application in the design of fluorescent photochromic materials.     

Synthesis and Properties of Photochromic Diarylethenes Bearing Thiazole Moiety

Four new diarylethene derivatives based on thiophene or thiazole moieties were designed and synthesized, and the structures of compounds 4a and 5a were determined by single‐X‐ray diffraction analysis. All of these compounds showed reversible photochromic reactions and notable fluorescence photo‐switches in solution. Furthermore, diarylethenes 4a and 5a also showed good photochromism in single crystal phase. The electron‐donating and electron‐withdrawing substituents play the same role in the photochromic process: red‐shifted absorption and fluorescence ( 1a and 2a compared with 3a ). The fluorescent modulation efficiencies of asymmetrical diarylethenes 4 and 5 were significantly enhanced compared with the similar dithienylethenes, and the fatigue resistance of 5 was much better than 4 , which showed that the diarylethene bearing electron‐withdrawing group could improve its fatigue resistance.     

Synthesis of Photochromic Dyes Based on Annulated Coumarin Systems

Novel 2H‐chromenes derived from hydroxycoumarins were synthesized, and their photochromic behaviour was studied under flash‐photolysis conditions, showing a wide absorption range in the visible region. All the compounds exhibit low fluorescence, which apparently has no negative effect on their photochromic properties.     

Photoswitchable fluorescent dyads incorporating BODIPY and [1,3]oxazine components

We designed and synthesized three compounds incorporating a BODIPY fluorophore and an oxazine photochrome within the same molecular skeleton and differing in the nature of the linker bridging the two functional components. The [1,3]oxazine ring of the photochrome opens in less than 6 ns upon laser excitation in two of the three fluorophore-photochrome dyads. This process generates a 3H-indolium cation with a quantum yield of 0.02-0.05. The photogenerated isomer has a lifetime of 1-3 μs and reverts to the original species with first-order kinetics. Both photochromic systems tolerate hundreds of switching cycles with no sign of degradation. The visible excitation of the dyads is accompanied by the characteristic fluorescence of the BODIPY component. However, the cationic fragment of their photogenerated isomers can accept an electron or energy from the excited fluorophore. As a result, the photoinduced transformation of the photochromic component within each dyad results in the effective quenching of the BODIPY emission. Indeed, the fluorescence of these photoswitchable compounds can be modulated on a microsecond time scale with excellent fatigue resistance under optical control. Thus, our operating principles and choice of functional components can ultimately lead to the development of valuable photoswitchable fluorescent probes for the super-resolution imaging of biological samples.     

Efficient One‐step Synthesis and Properties of Photochromic Diarylethenes Having an Indene Bridging Unit

Two novel isomeric photochromic diarylethenes with an indene bridging unit have been prepared by a simple and efficient one‐step synthesis method. Their properties, including photochromic behavior, fluorescent properties and fatigue resistance, have been investigated. These two isomeric compounds showed photochromic back‐and‐forth reactions with ultraviolet and visible light both in solution and in PMMA film. Their ring‐open forms exhibited appreciable fluorescence, which was quenched by the ring‐closed forms. All results indicated that diarylethenes derivatives with indene‐aryl bridges exhibited rather high fatigue resistance and good thermally irreversible photochromic properties.