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载体对担载Ni催化剂甲烷与二氧化碳重整反应活性的影响 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:5
制备了 Zr O2 、Mg O改性的 Al2 O3、Ti O2 复合载体 ,并应用 X-射线粉末衍射 (XRD)、比表面积测定、扫描电镜 (SEM)等手段进行了表征 .结果表明 ,这些氧化物在 Al2 O3上的晶粒尺寸小、比表面积大 ,分散较好 ,而在Ti O2 上的分散性较差 .对经 10 73K焙烧的 Mg O/ Ti O2 ,还发现部分 Ti O2 载体由锐钛矿变为金红石 ,同时生成Mg Ti O3 新相 .考察了载体对 Ni催化剂的 CH4与 CO2 重整反应活性的影响 ,其次序为 :Mg O/ Al2 O3>Zr O2 /Al2 O3>Al2 O3>Mg O >Zr O2 >Ti O2 >Mg O/ Ti O2 . Ti O2 及 Mg O/ Ti O2 担载 Ni催化剂的低活性可能与 Ti O2 本身的还原性有关 相似文献
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用表面张力法研究了阳离子gemini表面活性剂乙基-1, 2-双(十二烷基二甲基溴化铵)(简写为12-2-12)和非离子表面活性剂十二烷基聚氧乙烯醚(C12En,其中n = 4, 10, 23)混合体系在气液界面上的吸附行为;用扩张流变技术研究了吸附膜的扩张粘弹行为,实验数据用Lucassen-van den Tempel (LVT)模型进行拟合并根据模型得到了极限弹性值.最后研究了混合体系的泡沫行为,用泡沫塌陷到初始高度一半所对应的时间(t1/2)来表征泡沫的稳定性.结果表明,所有的非离子表面活性剂C12En均与12-2-12产生了吸引作用.在12-2-12浓度相同的情况下,混合吸附层中吸附分子的最小分子占据面积的顺序为12-2-12/C12E23 > 12-2-12/C12E10 > 12-2-12/C12E4,而极限弹性的顺序为ε0, fit(12-2-12/C12E4) > ε0, fit(12-2-12/C12E10) > ε0, fit(12-2-12/C12E23).与单组分12-2-12形成的吸附膜相比,只有12-2-12/C12E4形成更加紧密的结构.具有较小亲水头基的非离子表面活性剂C12E4的加入,可增强12-2-12吸附膜的弹性,进而增强了对应体系泡沫的稳定性. 相似文献
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CuCl-catalysed cycloaddition of methyl propiolate to O,O-diisopropyl (1S,2R,3S)- and (1R,2R,3S)-, or O,O-dibenzyl (1S,2R,3S)-, (1R,2R,3S)-, (1S,2R,3R)- and (1R,2R,3R)-4-azido-1,2,3-trihydroxy-2,3-O-isopropylidenebutylphosphonates followed by methylation of HO–C-1, ammonolysis of methoxycarbonyl groups and hydrolysis of isopropylidene acetals led to diisopropyl (1S,2R,3S)- and (1R,2R,3S)-4-(4-carbamoyl-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)-2,3-dihydroxy-1-methoxybutylphosphonates or, after hydrogenolytic removal of benzyl groups, to (1S,2R,3S)-, (1R,2R,3S)-, (1S,2R,3R)- and (1R,2R,3R)-4-(4-carbamoyl-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)-2,3-dihydroxy-1-methoxybutylphosphonic acids. 相似文献
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Edward Gleich Zygmunt Warnke 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(1-4):211-222
Abstract A study of the reaction of the elemental sulfur with 2-picoline is reported. The process was carried out at the boiling point of the 2-picoline under argon. After removing unreacted solids, the reaction products were identified by means of LC. GC and GC-MS. The following products have been identified by mass spectrometry: 1,2-di/2-pyridyl/-ethane. 1,2-di/2-pyridyl/-ethene. 2-methyl-x-[/2-pyridyl/methyl]pyridines, 2-mercapto-methyl-[x/2-pyridyl/methyl]-pyridines, l-mercapto-1,2-di/2-pyridyl/-ethane, 5,6-di/2-pyridyl/-5H-cyclopenta-[b]pyridine, 5,6-di/2-pyridyl/-7H-cyclopenta[b]pyridine, 1,2,3-tri/2-pyridyl/-propane. 1,2-di/2-pyridyl/-1-[x-/2-methyl/-pyridyl]-ethane, 5,6-di/2-pyridyl/-7-[/2-pyridyl/methyl]-7H-cyclopenta[b]pyridine, 5,6-di/2-pyridyl/-5-[/2-pyridyl/-methyl]-5H-cyclopenta-[b]pyridine. Di{7-[5,6-di/2-pyridyl/-7H-cyclopenta[b]pyridyl]} sulfide and di(7-[5,6-di/2-pyridyl/-7H-cyclopentalblpyridyl]} disulfide. 相似文献
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Pelayo Camps Diego Muoz-Torrero Jordi Rull Merc Font-Bardia Xavier Solans 《Tetrahedron: Asymmetry》2007,18(24):2947-2958
An enantiodivergent preparation of (+)-(R)- and (−)-(S)-3-amino-4,4-dimethyl-1-phenylpyrrolidin-2-one, (R)- and (S)-9, and several derivatives, from 4,4-dimethyl-1-phenylpyrrolidin-2,3-dione, 4, and (R)- or (S)-1-phenylethylamine, (R)- or (S)-5, as the chirality transfer agents, is described. Amine (S)-9 has also been used as a chiral auxiliary in a diastereoselective Michael reaction. 相似文献
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Charanjeet Kaur Mangat 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2014,35(11):1528-1536
New pyridinium gemini surfactants have been synthesized by esterification of renewable fatty acids with mercaptoethanol furnishing respective esters (mercaptomethyl decanoate, mercaptomethyl dodecanoate, mercaptomethyl tetradecanoate, mercaptomethyl hexadecanoate) followed by their subsequent treatment with 4-dimethyl amino pyridine resulting in the formation of title gemini surfactants: 1-(5-(decanoyloxy)-2-hydroxypentyl)-4-((5-(decanoyloxy)-2-hydroxypentyl)dimethyl ammonio)pyridin-1-ium chloride (9), 1-(5-(dodecanoyloxy)-2-hydroxypentyl)-4-((5-(dodecanoyloxy)-2-hydroxypentyl)dimethyl ammonio)pyridin-1-ium chloride (10), 1-(5-(tetradecanoyloxy)-2-hydroxypentyl)-4-((5-(tetradecanoyloxy)-2-hydroxypentyl)dimethyl ammonio)pyridin-1-ium chloride (11), and 1-(5-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-hydroxypentyl)-4-((5-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-hydroxypentyl)dimethyl ammonio)pyridin-1-ium chloride (12). Their identifications are based on infrared, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, distortionless enhanced polarization transfer, co-relational spectroscopy (COSY), and mass spectral studies. Their surface active properties are also evaluated on the basis of surface tension and conductivity measurements. Thermal stability of these long chain cationic gemini surfactants have been measured by thermal gravimetric analysis under nitrogen atmosphere. 相似文献
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为了方便地检测环境样品中的硫化氢,利用香豆素酰肼肟配体构建了一个基于其铜配合物的可再生高选择性的硫化氢荧光探针(1-Cu2+)。 顺磁性Cu2+的荧光猝灭作用使探针的荧光很弱。 Na2S溶液的加入可显著增强其荧光,其它常见阴离子(F-,Cl-,Br-,I-,CO 3 2 - ,HPO 4 2 - ,H2PO 4 - ,NO 2 - ,NO 3 - ,SO 4 2 - ,CH3COO-,N 3 - ,S2O 3 2 - ,CN-)对配合物探针的荧光影响很小,共存时也不会干扰探针对硫化氢的增强响应。 Cu2+的加入能够再生探针(1-Cu2+),通过依次加入Cu2+和S2- ,可重复地检测S2-。 该探针响应时间快(~5 s),在0.5~5.0 μmol/L的范围内对H2S响应呈线性,检测限低至37 nmol/L。 相似文献
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The substitution reactions of 2,3-, 2,4-, 3,4-, or 3,5-dichlorobenzoyl chloride (Cl2C6H3COCl) and 2,3-, 2,4-, 3,4-, or 3,5-dichlorobenzoate ion (Cl2C6H5COO−) or benzoate ion (C6H5COO−) in a two-phase H2O/CH2Cl2 medium using pyridine 1-oxide (PNO) as an inverse phase transfer catalyst were investigated. The reaction of Cl2C6H3COCl and PNO in CH2Cl2 to produce the ionic intermediate, 1-(dichlorobenzoyloxy)-pyridinium chloride (Cl2C6H3COONP+Cl−) is the rate-determining step. In the PNO-catalyzed two-phase reaction of Cl2C6H3COCl and C6H5COONa, the order of reactivities of Cl2C6H3COCl toward reaction with PNO is (2,3-, 2,4-)>3,5->3,4-2,6-Cl2C6H3COCl, whereas it is 3,5->(2,3-, 3,4-)>2,4-Cl2C6H3COCl in the PNO-catalyzed two-phase reaction of Cl2C6H3COCl and the corresponding Cl2C6H3COONa. The order of reactivities of Cl2C6H3COO− ions towards the reaction with 1-(benzoyloxy)-pyridinium (C6H5COONP+) ion is (3,4-, 3,5-)>(2,3-, 2,4-Cl2C6H3COO−). 相似文献
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A sensitive,stability-indicating gradient reverse phase ultra performance liquid chromatographic method has been developed for the quantitative estimation of nebivolol impurities in active pharmaceutical ingredient(API)and pharmaceutical formulation.Efficient chromatographic separation was achieved on an Acquity BEH C18 column(100 mm×2.1 mm,1.7μm)with mobile phase of a gradient mixture.The flow rate of the mobile phase was 0.18 mL/min with column temperature of 30℃and detection wavelength of 281 nm.The relative response factor values of(R*)-2-(benzylamino)-1-((S*)-6-fluorochroman-2-yl)ethanol((R*S*)NBV-1),(R)-1-((R)-6-fluorochroman-2-yl)-2-((S)-2-((S)-6-fluoro-chroman-2-yl)-2-hydroxyethylamino)ethanol((RRSS)NBV-3),1-(chroman-2-yl)-2-(2-(6-fluorochroman-2-yl)-2-hydroxy ethyl amino)ethanol(monodesfluoro impurity),(S)-1-((R)-6-fluorochroman-2-yl)-2-((R)-2((S)-6-fluoro-chroman-2-yl)-2-hydroxyethylamino)ethanol hydrochloride((RSRS)NBV-3)and(R*)-1-((S*)-6-fluorochroman-2-yl)-2-((S*)-2-((S*)-6-fluoro-chroman-2-yl)-2-hydroxyethylamino)ethanol((R*S*S*S*)NBV-2)were 0.65,0.91,0.68,0.92 and 0.91 respectively.Nebivolol formulation sample was subjected to the stress conditions of acid,base,oxidative,hydrolytic,thermal,humidity and photolytic degradation.Nebivolol was found to degrade significantly under peroxide stress condition.The degradation products were well resolved from nebivolol and its impurities.The peak purity test results confirmed that the nebivolol peak was homogenous and pure in all stress samples and the mass balance was found to be more than 98%,thus proving the stability-indicating power of the method.The developed method was validated according to International Conference on Hormonization(ICH)guidelines with respect to specificity,linearity,limits of detection and quantification,accuracy,precision and robustness. 相似文献
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T Muto T Morishita S Iida J Yamazaki R Aoki Y Kawamura I Okuzumi T Ohara M Moriki K Hirata 《Radioisotopes》1986,35(3):122-126
Eighteen outpatients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis (HD) were studied. Immediately before and after HD, the left and right ventricular function measured by electrocardiogram gated radionuclide ventriculography (RNV). By HD, body weight changed 58.6 +/- 7.50 kg to 57.2 +/- 6.80 kg and BUN level changed 67.9 +/- 29.00 mg/dl to 37.1 +/- 18.96 mg/dl and creatinine level changed 11.3 +/- 3.90 mg/dl to 6.8 +/- 2.48 mg/dl. Before HD, cardiac output was 8.08 +/- 1.50 l/min and cardiac index was 5.00 +/- 0.87 l/(min m2). Left ventricular function improved (LVEF changed 60.4 +/- 6.85% to 64.2 +/- 8.7%, LVEF/LVET changed 0.237 +/- 0.048%/ms to 0.254 +/- 0.021%/ms) between before and after HD, but there was not significant difference. Right ventricular function improved (RVEF changed 41.2 +/- 8.00% to 50.0 +/- 11.96, RVEF/RVET changed 0.167 +/- 0.028%/ms to 0.209 +/- 0.059%/ms) between before and after HD, and there was significant difference (p less than 0.05). 相似文献
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电场作用下分子导线的理论研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
摘要利用从头计算法分别在HF/6-31G, HF/6-31G*, HF/6-31G**, HF/6-31+G, HF/6-31++G, HF/6-31+G*, HF/6-31+G**, HF/D95+*, B3LYP/6-31G*和B3LYP/6-31+G*水平上计算了5个单体的聚乙炔分子导线, 从几何构型、 SCF能量和分子轨道能级三个方面讨论了外电场对分子导线的影响, 给出了聚乙炔分子导线性质与外电场变化的定量关系. 相似文献
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利用精细结构表征系列( )对二元钠硅酸盐玻璃的核磁共振波谱进行解析, 并结合量子化学模拟了多种精细结构. 研究结果表明, 精细结构的 29Si化学位移与桥氧键角呈线性相关; 实验所得 结构的化学位移不随玻璃成分的改变而波动, 且 结构的高斯峰更窄, 说明精细结构表征是二元钠硅酸盐玻璃基本特征结构的表达, 导致初级微结构的 29Si化学位移变化的本质是精细结构含量的变化. 核磁共振波谱表征的是近邻结构的空间信息, 采用 结构表征能更精确地描述硅酸盐的微结构信息. 相似文献
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采用柠檬酸 柠檬酸钠作为缓冲体系 ,使用负高压 ,对Cl-,NO3 -,HCO3 -和H2 PO4 -等 4种常见阴离子进行了分离检测 ,研究了缓冲剂的种类、浓度、pH值及操作电压对分离的影响。在选定的条件下 ,4种离子的定量线性范围 :Cl-5 0× 10 -5mol/L~ 2 5× 10 -3 mol/L ,NO3 -6 0× 10 -5mol/L~ 2 0× 10 -3 mol/L ,HCO3 -5 0× 10 -6mol/L~ 2 0× 10 -4 mol/L ,H2 PO4 -6 0× 10 -5mol/L~ 1 0× 10 -3 mol/L ;检出限 :Cl-1 5× 10 -5mol/L ,NO3 -3 0×10 -5mol/L ,HCO3 -1 0× 10 -6mol/L ,H2 PO4 -2 0× 10 -5mol/L ;峰面积的RSD (n =6 ) :Cl-3 1% , 相似文献
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Soraya Benghodbane Djameleddine Khatmi 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2013,77(1-4):231-240
A computational study of inclusion complexes of 2-methyl-βCD with Doxycycline tautomeric (enol and keto form) has been performed with several combinations of ONIOM hybrid calculations. The reliability of the ONIOM2 calculations at the integrated level, ONIOM2 (M05-2X/6-31G(d): M05-2X/3-21G*), ONIOM2 (M05-2X/6-31G(d):HF/3-21G*), ONIOM2 (B3LYP/6-31G(d):HF/3-21G*), ONIOM2 (B3LYP/6-31G(d):B3LYP/3-21G*) and ONIOM2 (B3PW91/6-31G(d):B3PW91/3-21G*) was examined. Their complexation, binding, deformation and stabilization energies, and geometrical data were compared with those of the target geometry structure optimized at the M05-2X/6-31G(d) level of theory. Mixed combinations ONIOM2 (M05-2X 6-31G(d):HF 3-21G*) and ONIOM2 (B3LYP 6-31G(d):HF 3-21G*) reproduces nearly the target geometry structure and provides realistic energetic results at a relatively low computational cost. 相似文献