Hilbert空间上交换本质正规算子组的C_p－类扰动

本文证明了若Ｂ＝（Ｂ１，…，Ｂｎ）是Ｈｉｌｂｅｒｔ空间Ｈ上交换正规算子组，Ａ＝（Ａ１，…，Ａｎ）是Ｈ上交换本质正规算子组，Ｓｐ（Ｂ）Ｓｐｅ（Ａ），且Ｓｐ（Ｂ）的Ｈａｕｓｄｏｒｆｆ维数等于α，则对任意ε＞０及ｐ≥ｍａｘ（α＋ε，１），Ａ模Ｃｐ－近似酉等价于ＡＢ＝（Ａ１Ｂ１，……ＡｎＢｎ）．     

向量自激门限自回归（VSETAR）序列的遍历性

本文主要考虑二维自激门限自回归模型：Ｘ（ｔ）＝Ｉ［Ｘ（ｔ－１）∈Ｒｉ］ＡｉＸ（ｔ－１）＋ε（ｔ），其中Ａｉ（ｉ＝１，２，３，４）为２×２系数矩阵，｛ε（ｔ）｝为二维ｉ．ｉ．ｄ序列。我们得到｛Ｘ（ｔ）｝为遍历的四个充分条件。     

概率空间（Ω，F，μ）中关于μ的packing维数与经典的实直线上的packing维数之间的关系

本文将概率空刚（Ω，μ）中ｐａｃｋｉｎｇ维数的定义与经典的实直线上的ｐａｃｋｉｎｇ维数的定义相联系，证明了在Ｌｅｂｅｓｇｕｅ情形，对所有的Ａ∈，关于μ的ｐａｃｋｉｎｇ维数Ｄｉｍ＿μ（Ａ）与被Ｔａｙｌｏｒ和Ｔｒｉｃｏｔ所定义的ｐａｃｋｉｎｇ维数Ｄｉｍ（Ａ）是一致的。Ｂｉｌｌｉｎｇｓｌｅｙ的结果与我们的结果相结合，表明在Ｌｅｂｅｓｇｕｅ情形，关于μ的分形与被Ｔａｙｌｏｒ所定义的分形是一致的。     

概率空间（Ω,f,μ）中关于μ的packing维数与经典的实直线上的packing维...

本文将概率空间（Ω，ｆ，μ）中ｐａｃｋｉｎｇ维数的定义与经典的实直线上的ｐａｃｋｉｎｇ维数的定义相联系，证明了在Ｌｅｂｅｓｇｕｅ情形，对所有的Ａ∈ｆ，关于μ的ｐａｃｋｉｎｇ维数Ｄｉｍμ（Ａ）与被Ｔａｙｌｏｒ和Ｔｒｉｃｏｔ所定义的ｐａｃｋｉｎｇ维数Ｄｉｍ（Ａ）是一致的。Ｂｉｌｌｉｎｇｓｌｅｙ的结果与我们的结果相结合，表明在Ｌｅｂｅｓｇｕｅ情形，关于μ的分形与被Ｔａｙｌｏｒ所定义的分形是一致的。     

随机分形

本文概括了随机分形的主要结果，综述了随机分形的最新进展和目前的动态，提出了一些末解决的问题，全文共分为三部分：（１）由随机过程和随机场（如Ｌｅｖｙ过程，Ｇａｕｓｓ场，自相似过程等）产生的各种随机分形集（如象集、水平集、Ｋ重点集等）的Ｈａｕｓｄｏｒｆｆ维数、测度和ｐａｃｋｉｎｇ维数、测试；（２）随机Ｃａｎｔｏｒ型集和统计自相似集的维数和测试；（３）分形集（如Ｓｐｉｅｒｐｉｎｓｋｉ ｇａｓｋｅｔ，ｎｅ     

ON THE COEFFICIENTS APPEARING IN THE EXPANSION OF MELNIKOV FUNCTIONS IN HOMOCLINIC BIFURCATIONS

Ｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒａｐｌａｎａｒｐｅｒｔｕｒｂｅｄｓｙｓｔｅｍｏｆｔｈｅｆｏｒｍｘ＝Ｈｙ＋εｆ（ｘ，ｙ），ｙ＝－Ｈｘ＋εｇ（ｘ，ｙ）（１）ｗｈｅｒｅＨ，ｆ，ｇａｒｅｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎｓｏｆｃｌａｓＣ∞．Ａｓｕｍｅｆｏｒε＝０（１）ｔｏｈａｖｅａｈｏｍｏｃ...     

分形几何从UCSMP教材内容引发的思考

分形几何从ＵＣＳＭＰ教材内容引发的思考钱玲（北京师范大学１００８７５）美国芝加哥大学数学课程设计（简称ＵＣＳＭＰ）第四册高中代数中，第１４章“维数和空间”最后一节的内容是“分形”（Ｆｒａｃｔａｌｓ），它用８页篇幅，介绍了分形的创始人曼德勃罗（Ｂｅ...     

一般增长曲线模型回归系数线性估计的泛容许性

本文讨论一般的增长曲线模型；Ｘ＝ＡＢＣ＋ε，Ｅ（ε）＝０，Ｖａｒ（ε）＝σΣＶ，其中Ｘ和ε是ｐ×ｎ价随机阵，Ａ、Ｃ分别为ｐ×ｑ，ｋ×ｎ已知阵，Σ、Ｖ分别Ｐ、ｎ阶已知非负定阵，Ｂ和σ为未知参数．在损失函数（ｄ（Ｘ）－ＫＢＬ）＇（ｄ（Ｘ）－ＫＢＬ）下，我们给出了可估函数ＫＢＬ的线性估计的泛（Φ）容许性定义，得到了ＤＸＦ（ＤＸＦ＋Ｍ）在某些估计类中是ＫＢＬ的泛容许性估计的充要条件．     

关于五边形的两个基本不等式的证明

设Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ、Ｅ是平面上任意五点,若记△ＥＡＢ、△ＡＢＣ、△ＢＣＤ、△ＣＤＥ和△ＤＥＡ的面积分别为α、β、γ、δ、ε,则五边形ＡＢＣＤＥ的面积Ａ（此处不要与点Ａ混淆）满足Ｍｏｂｉｕｓ－Ｇａｕｓｓ公式Ａ２－（α＋β＋γ＋δ＋ε）Ａ＋（αβ＋βγ＋γδ＋δε＋εα）＝０．①文［１］中提到①式,顺便以此证明ｍｉｎ｛α,β,γ,δ,ε｝≤２Ａ５＋５≤ｍａｘ｛α,β,γ,δ,ε｝．②最后,又提出如下猜想：５αβγδε≤２Ａ５＋５≤１５（α２＋β２＋γ２＋δ２＋ε２）;③③式显然是②的加强,证明自然更…     

增长曲线模型的参数估计及其性质

考虑增长曲线模型：Ｙｐ×ｎ＝ＡＢＣ＇＋εｐ×ｎ，Ｅε＝０．其中，ε＝（ε１，ε２，…，εｎ），ε１，ε２…，εｎ独立同分布，Ｅεｉεｉ＇＝Σｐ×ｐ＞０．该文利用协差阵的Σ的（一定意义下的）最小二乘估计Σ，分别给出了参数Ｂ，参数的线性函数ＡＢ，ｔｒ（Ｄ１’Ｂ）＋（Ｄ２Σ）（Ｄ２＝Ｄ‘２）（Ｄ２＝Ｄ２’）的估计Ｂｎ，Ｚｎ和ｔｒ（Ｄ１＇Ｂｎ）＋ｔｒ（Ｄ２Σｎ）．在ε１服从正态分布的情形下，给出了Ｚｎ，Σｎ的分布．并在ε１分布比较一般的情形和一定条件下给出了Ｚｎ，Ｂｎ，Σｎ和ｔｒ（Ｄ１’Ｂｎ）＋ｔｒ（Ｄ２Σｎ）的极限分布皆为正态分布（ｎ→∞）．而且Ｚｎ，和Σｎ，Ｂｎ，和Σｎ都是渐近独立的（ｎ→∞）．从而可构造参数Ｂ的置信区域和更好地进行判别分析，相关分析等．     

Some essential properties ofQ p (∂Δ)-spaces

For p∈(?∞, ∞) letQ _p (?Δ) be the space of all complex-valued functions f on the unit circle ?Δ satisfying $\mathop {\sup }\limits_{I \subset \partial \Delta } \left| I \right|^{ - p} \int_I {\int_I {\frac{{\left| {f(z) - f(w)} \right|^2 }}{{\left| {z - w} \right|^{2 - p} }}\left| {dz} \right|\left| {dw} \right|< \infty } } $ , where the supremum is taken over all subarcs I ? ?Δ with the arclength |I|. In this paper, we consider some essential properties ofQ _p (?Δ). We first show that if p>1, thenQ _p (?Δ)=BMO(?Δ), the space of complex-valued functions with bounded mean oscillation on ?Δ. Second, we prove that a function belongs toQ _p (?Δ) if and only if it is Möbius bounded in the Sobolev spaceL _p ² (?Δ). Finally, a characterization ofQ _p (?Δ) is given via wavelets.     

Remark on the Maximum of the Absolute Value of an Analytic Function on the Boundary

Let Λ^α be the analytic Holder class in the unit disk . For f ∈ Λ^α and , let M_f (I) = max _I |f|. Assume that I and J are arcs such that |J| = 2|I| and J and I have the same midpoint. Then

On Fiber Coefficients of Fiber Cones †

Let (R,𝔪) be a Cohen–Macaulay local ring of dimension d > 0, I an 𝔪-primary ideal of R, and K an ideal containing I. When depth G(I) ≥ d ? 1, depth F_K(I) ≥ d ? 2, and r(I|K) < ∞, we calculate the fiber coefficients f_i(I). Under the above assumptions on depth G(I) and r(I|K), we give an upper bound for f₁(I), and also provide a characterization, in terms of f₁(I), of the condition depth F_K(I) ≥ d ? 2.     

The distribution of dense Sidon subsets of $ \mathbb{Z}_m $

Let S \subseteqq \mathbbZ_m S \subseteqq \mathbb{Z}_m be a Sidon set of cardinality | S | = m^1/₂ + O(1) \mid S \mid = m^{1 \over 2} + O(1) . It is proved, in particular, that for any interval á = {a, a + 1, ?, a + l- 1} {\cal I} = \{a, a + 1, \ldots, a + \ell - 1\} in \mathbbZ_m \mathbb{Z}_m , 0 \leqq l 0 \leqq \ell < m, we have | | S ?á | - | S | l/m | = O( | S | ^1/₂ln m) \big| {\mid S \cap {\cal I} \mid - \mid S \mid \ell/m} \big| = O(\mid S \mid^{1 \over 2}\textrm{ln}\, m) .     

Zur lokalen Werteverteilung der Lösungen linearer Differentialgleichungen

Every solution w of the linear differential equation (*) $$L_n (w) = w^{(n)} + a_{n - 1^{w^{(n - 1)} } } + \ldots + a_0 w = 0$$ with polynomial coefficients a_j is a polynomial or an entire function of finite order λ>0. In this paper we prove the following theorem: Let w be a solution of (*) and no polynomial. Let further λ be the order of w and n_a (R, 1/(w?c)) the number of the zeros in the disc |z?a|4^1/λ $$n_a \left( {L|a|^{1 - \lambda } ,1/(w - c)} \right) \leqq N.$$ It is also shown, that for certain solutions of (*) there exists a constant r₀>0 such that we can replace N by n+α for |a|> r₀. α₀ is the degree of the polynomial a₀. An important tool for the proofs is the index of an entire function.     

Localization type Berezin-Toeplitz

Let II be a bounded symmetric domain, ω ⇉ I a bounded subdomain, and let denote the weighted Bergman space of holomorphic square integrable functions on I. Let T_{λ, ω} be the Berezin-Toeplitz operator on with symbol χ_Ω and k^th eigenvalue λ _k (T _λ,Ω). We prove that for δ₁ sufficiently close to 0 and δ₂ sufficiently close to 1 the estimate

1-Cocycles on the group of contactomorphisms on the supercircle S1|3 generalizing the Schwarzian derivative

The relative cohomology H_diff¹(K(1|3), osp(2, 3);D_γ,µ(S^1|3)) of the contact Lie superalgebra K(1|3) with coefficients in the space of differential operators D_γ,µ(S^1|3) acting on tensor densities on S^1|3, is calculated in N.Ben Fraj, I. Laraied, S. Omri (2013) and the generating 1-cocycles are expressed in terms of the infinitesimal super-Schwarzian derivative 1-cocycle s(X_f) = D₁D₂D₃(_f)α₃^1/2, X^f ∈ K(1|3) which is invariant with respect to the conformal subsuperalgebra osp(2, 3) of K(1|3).     

Entire functions, analytic continuation, and the fractional parts of a linear function

The main result of the paper is as follows.Theorem. Suppose that G(z) is an entire function satisfying the following conditions: 1) the Taylor coefficients of the function G(z) are nonnegative: 2) for some fixed C>0 and A>0 and for |z|>R₀, the following inequality holds:

On the Bieberbach conjecture for functions with a small second coefficient

In the following we prove that for a given univalent function such that |a ₂|<1.05, |a _n|<n for eachn. This is an improvement of the result in [1].     

Completion of operator partial matrices associated with chordal graphs

H. Dym and I. Gohberg established in [6] necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of an invertible block matrix F=(F_ij)_i,j=1,...,n such that F_ij=R_ij for |i–j|m and F^–1 has a band triangular factorization and so (F^–1)_ij=0 for |i–j|>m. Here R_ij, |i–j|m are given block matrices.The aim of this paper is to generalize these results in two directions. First, we shall allow R_ij to be an (linear bounded) operator acting between the Hilbert spaces H_j and H_i. Secondly, the set of indices of the given R_ij will be more general than banded ones. In fact, we will consider index sets which have an associated graph which is chordal. The case of partial positive operator matrices is also discussed.