双共振激发多光子电离过程中电离光电子谱的量子相干调制

利用缀饰态和微扰理论,研究了双共振激发多光子电离过程中电离光电子谱的量子相干特性,讨论了强场作用下激发脉冲的面积和脉冲间的延迟对多光子电离光电子谱的影响.结果表明,脉冲面积和脉冲间的延迟对电离光电子谱有明显的调制作用.当第一个脉冲的面积和脉冲间的延迟选取合适时,实现了多光子电离光电子谱Autler-Townes分裂以及电离光电子谱中干涉条纹的控制,并且利用这一量子相干控制实现了粒子在两个缀饰态之间的选择性布居;第二个脉冲面积的变化不影响两个缀饰态上的粒子布居几率,但对电离光电子谱有着明显的调制作用.     

甲胺分子的紫外光解离动力学实验研究

在280—287.5 nm区域内,通过实验测定共振增强多光子电离-时间飞行质谱、碎片离子的分质量激发谱以及光强指数等对甲胺分子的光解离通道进行了研究.实验结果证实甲胺分子在单光子能量范围内存在一个电子排斥态,主要的光解离过程为甲胺分子共振吸收1个光子到达该电子排斥态后解离成中性碎片,然后是中性碎片经多光子共振电离形成碎片离子和碎片离子的进一步解离.     

423—475nm的激光作用下呋喃分子的多光子电离离解研究

在波长为423—475nm的激光作用下对呋喃分子的多光子电离离解过程进行了研究.在此实验波段内,呋喃分子主要经历的是(3+1)多光子过程.得到了呋喃分子的共振多光子电离分质量谱以及离子强度与激光强度的关系.对共振多光子电离谱峰进行了里德堡态标识. 关键词：     

一维模型氢原子在啁啾激光场中的阈上电离

通过数值求解一维模型氢原子在啁啾激光场中的含时薛定谔方程,研究了在不同电离机制下啁啾率对阈上电离能谱的影响. 计算结果表明,三种不同电离区域的光电子能谱对啁啾率的依赖程度不同. 结合激发束缚态的总布局,阐明了多光子阈上电离能谱的啁啾依赖主要源自于激发束缚态的贡献. 而单光子和隧穿电离区,电子可通过吸收单个光子或隧穿势垒到达连续态,因此激发束缚态的影响较小. 另外,隧穿电离区光电子能谱第一个平台截止位置对啁啾率的依赖可归结于激发束缚态的贡献.     

6-甲基吲哚的共振多光子电离光谱分析

获得了6-甲基吲哚的单色共振多光子电离和双色共振多光子电离光谱,发现了在电子激发态的较强的CH3的转动谱线.根据理论计算对观察到的激发态光谱进行了标识,确定了更准确的电离能为60967±5cm-1.     

等离子体密度对多光子电离的影响

利用“光学度规”的方法研究了等离子体中的多光子电离,获得了“弯曲时空”中的量子Volkov态.应用量子电动力学的形式散射理论得出了多光子电离的散射截面.阐述了等离子体密度对发生在其中的多光子电离的“抑制”作用 关键词： 多光子电离 激光等离子体     

紫激光作用下四甲基硅的光谱和质谱研究

本文利用平行板电极装置及飞行时间质谱仪相结合的方法对四甲基硅进行了多光子电离（ＭＰＩ）光谱及飞行时间（ＴＯＦ）质谱的研究。得到了激光激发波长在４０２～３９２ｎｍ内的多光子电离光谱，获得了某些波长处的飞行时间质谱，并据此讨论了该分子在这个区域内可能的ＭＰＩ机理。     

双共振多光子电离光谱的新进展

分子的多光子电离光谱是超灵敏激光光谱的一种,它产生于七十年代中期.最近几年,由于将多光子电离和双共振跃迁过程结合起来,使这种双共振多光子电离光谱技术的探测灵敏度和选择性都大大提高了.目前,它已广泛应用于研究气态分子的激发态、三重态和高里德堡态,包括研究这些态的光谱、能级结构,寿命,弛豫以及化学反应.这些研究所获得的新信息和数据对于探寻新激光体系和新的激光分离同位素方法,对于了解高层大气化学和天体物理过程等都具有重要意义.本文将介绍此种光谱的原理、实验技术及其若干应用..一、共振多光子电离(REMPI)光谱 的原理和…     

基于共振增强多光子电离技术的慢电子速度影像应用

利用激光共振增强多光子电离技术,我们既可以观察中性物种激发态的振动结构也可以获得相应正离子的高分辨电子能谱。采用自行研制的双静电透镜系统对Xe原子在258.00nm激光束下的三光子电离过程展开研究,优化得到飞行时间质谱的质量分辨率(m/Δm)达到1300,慢电子速度成像的电子能量分辨率（ΔE/E）为2.4%,阈值电子能量分辨优于1 meV。在该条件下,开展了分子的电子谱研究,研究了苯的激发电子态共振增强双光子电离光谱和振动态选择的苯正离子的慢电子速度成像谱,通过对谱线归属,获得了1B2u激发态的振动序列和苯正离子的振动能级结构信息。     

基于共振增强多光子电离技术的慢电子速度影像应用

利用激光共振增强多光子电离技术,我们既可以观察中性物种激发态的振动结构也可以获得相应正离子的高分辨电子能谱.采用自行研制的双静电透镜系统对Xe原子在258.00 nm激光束下的三光子电离过程展开研究,优化得到飞行时间质谱的质量分辨率(m/Δm)达到1300,慢电子速度成像的电子能量分辨率(ΔE/E)为2.4%,阈值电子能量分辨优于1 me V.在该条件下,开展了分子的电子谱研究,研究了苯的激发电子态共振增强双光子电离光谱和振动态选择的苯正离子的慢电子速度成像谱,通过对谱线归属,获得了1B2u激发态的振动序列和苯正离子的振动能级结构信息.     

Two-colour coherent control of multiphoton ionization： a comparison between long-range and short-range potential model atoms

Using the numerical solution of the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation of a one-dimensional model atom in a two-colour laser field, we have investigated the effects of the potential models on coherent control of atomic multiphoton ionization. It is found that the photoelectron spectra are obviously different for the long-range (Coulomb-like) and short-range (with no excited bound states) potential model atoms, which are produced by two-colour coherent control of atomic multiphoton ionization in a few laser cycles. Our results indicate that two-colour coherent control of atomic multiphoton ionization can be observed in simulations, depending on the choice of the model potentials.     

双原子分子多光子电离强场效应的含时波包动力学研究

强激光非线性条件下分子的多光子电离过程呈现出较为明显的强场效应.由于这种效应不能用传统的量子微扰论来处理,“缀饰态”模型方法提供了物理图象清晰的处理光与物质相互作用的方案.本文基于含时波包动力学的基本理论,将激光场看作经典场,利用“缀饰态”模型研究了强场下双原子分子(NO、RbI等)的多光子电离过程.研究表明,激光场的强度、泵浦-探测脉冲延迟时间等对多光子电离光电子能谱的形状有着重要的影响,而这种影响是由光诱导势引起的.另外,在研究具有两个连续态的RbI体系时,自电离现象的发生也与势能面的交叉密切相关,并受外场强度的影响.本文计算模拟外场中分子的光电子能谱时所得到的强场效应对理解和实现原子分子过程的激光操控具有重要的意义.     

Multiphoton atomic ionization in the field of a very short laser pulse

Closed analytic expressions are derived for the probability of multiphoton atomic and ionic ionization in a variable electric field ?(t), which are applicable for arbitrary Keldysh parameters γ. Dependencies of the ionization probability and photoelectron pulse spectrum on the shape of a very short laser pulse are analyzed. Examples of pulse fields of various forms, including a modulated light pulse with a Gaussian or Lorentz envelope, are considered in detail. The interference effect in the photoelectron energy spectrum during atomic ionization by a periodic field of a general form is examined. The range of applicability of the adiabatic approximation in the multiphoton ionization theory is discussed. The imaginary time method is used in the calculations, which allows the probability of particle tunneling through oscillating barriers to be effectively calculated.     

Threshold phenomena in the cross sections for atomic photoprocesses in a strong laser field

Using the effective-range theory in the complex-quasienergy method for describing a weakly bound electron in a laser field, it has been shown that the cross sections for above-threshold ionization and generation of the high harmonics of laser radiation increase significantly (resonant-like) near the threshold of one of the multiphoton ionization channels. The dependence of the enhancement effects on the orbital angular momentum of the bound electron shows that these effects are caused by the threshold phenomena in the cross sections for multichannel reactions that are modified by the strong laser field.     

Quantum kinetic theory of confined electrons in a strong time dependent field

A gauge-invariant Green’s function approach to the quantum transport of spatially confined electrons in strong electromagnetic fields is presented. The theory includes mean field and exchange effects, as well as collisions and initial correlations. It allows for a self-consistent treatment of spectral properties and collective effects (plasmons), on one hand, and nonlinear field phenomena, such as harmonic generation and multiphoton absorption, on the other. It is equally applicable to electrons in quantum dots, ultracold ions in traps and valence electrons of metal clusters.     

High-order harmonic generation and multi-photon ionization of Na2 in laser fields

In this paper high-order harmonic generation （HHG） spectra and the ionization probabilities of various charge states of small cluster Na2 in the multiphoton regimes are calculated by using time-dependent local density approximation （TDLDA） for one-colour （1064 nm） and two-colour （1064 nm and 532 nm） ultrashort （25 fs） laser pulses. HHG spectra of Na2 have not the large extent of plateaus due to pronounced collective effects of electron dynamics. In addition, the two-colour laser field can result in the breaking of the symmetry and generation of the even order harmonic such as the second order harmonic. The results of ionization probabilities show that a two-colour laser field can increase the ionization probability of higher charge state.     

Photodissociation of RbI in an Intense Laser Field: Detection of the Product Metal Atom Rb Using RIMS

It is reported on the recent research using resonant ionization spectroscopy (RIS) and resonant ionization mass spectroscopy (RIMS) to detect the photodissociation product of Rubidium iodide molecules in a molecular beam in an intense laser field. Time of flight mass spectra is recorded. In particular, the appearances of multiphoton ionization are discussed.     

Photodissociation of RbI in an Intense Laser Field: Detection of the Product Metal Atom Rb Using RIMS

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Influence of Coulomb force between two electrons on double ionization of He-like atoms

In strong-field double ionization,two electrons are ionized by intense laser field.These two electrons move in the laser field and the state is described by a Coulomb-Volkov state,where the repulsive Coulomb state describes the relative motion of the two electrons and the Volkov state describes the center-of-mass motion of the two electrons in the laser field.In the frame of scattering theory,we derive a simple analytical formula of the double ionization of He-like atoms.The effect of the Coulomb force between two electrons on the double ionization process is discussed.Numerical studies disclose that the Coulomb force enhances the ionization rate of high-energy electrons but suppresses the ionization rate of the lowest-energy electrons.