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颗粒有序堆积多孔介质对流换热实验研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文采用"瞬态单吹反问题研究方法"对颗粒有序堆积多孔介质内的强制对流换热进行了实验研究。详细研究了颗粒堆积方式变化对多孔介质内对流换热的影响,并对均匀与非均匀颗粒堆积多孔介质内的对流换热特性进行了对比分析。研究表明:通过对颗粒进行合理有序堆积,可以使相应多孔介质内的压降显著降低,其综合换热效率明显提高;通过拟合获得了颗粒有序堆积多孔介质内的宏观流动换热实验关联式,其形式与传统经验公式(Ergun公式和Wakao公式)一致,但部分模型参数值远低于传统经验公式。 相似文献
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基于理想气体与蓄冷器的假设,运用热力学第一、二定律对蓄冷器进行热力学分析,研究工质温度在蓄冷器单元内的变化,以及脉管制冷机运行频率对工质温度的影响,并运用Matlab软件,对蓄冷器单元内温度进行模拟。研究表明:对于理想蓄冷器,同等压力波幅下,增大频率和蓄冷器空体积,都会增大气体的温度波动幅值。 相似文献
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An experimental investigation was made to study heat transfer in a pipe which is oscillated about an axis that is parallel to, but offset from, the pipe axis. Air was used as working fluid. The experimental setup was designed so as to provide oscillating motion of a test pipe. The measurement systems were installed on the oscillating section. For both steady and oscillating flows, the bulk air temperature and wall temperature, pressure drop, and frequency were measured. The parameters for this study were chosen as Reynolds number from 5,000 to 20,000 and oscillating frequencies from 10 to 20 Hz. The variations of Nusselt number versus these parameters were determined and presented graphically. Heat transfer enhancement of 42% was achieved at constant pumping power for oscillatory flow. 相似文献
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振荡流共轭换热现象广泛存在于热声热机等工程应用中.基于双分布格子-Boltzmann模型,对平行平板间振荡流共轭换热进行了数值模拟.通过假定共轭界面处流体和固体的未知内能分布函数均为对应的平衡态滑移修正格式,提出了一种处理共轭换热边界的新方法.模拟结果表明,该方法可以保证共轭界面上温度连续和热流连续.分析了不同流体与固体导热系数比情况下振荡流共轭换热的速度场、温度场以及热流分布的特点. 相似文献
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Effects of heat loss and viscosity friction at walls on flame acceleration and deflagration to detonation transition 下载免费PDF全文
《中国物理 B》2019,(7)
The coupled effect of wall heat loss and viscosity friction on flame propagation and deflagration to detonation transition(DDT) in micro-scale channel is investigated by high-resolution numerical simulations.The results show that when the heat loss at walls is considered, the oscillating flame presents a reciprocating motion of the flame front.The channel width and Boit number are varied to understand the effect of heat loss on the oscillating flame and DDT.It is found that the oscillating propagation is determined by the competition between wall heat loss and viscous friction.The flame retreat is led by the adverse pressure gradient caused by thermal contraction, while it is inhibited by the viscous effects of wall friction and flame boundary layer.The adverse pressure gradient formed in front of a flame, caused by the heat loss and thermal contraction, is the main reason for the flame retreat.Furthermore, the oscillating flame can develop to a detonation due to the pressure rise by thermal expansion and wall friction.The transition to detonation depends non-monotonically on the channel width. 相似文献
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An experimental study was performed focusing on heat transfer and friction coefficient associated with turbulent oscillating tube flow. For this goal an oscillating mechanism was designed. Experiments were conducted for the low oscillating frequency in the range of 0.008–1.988 Hz and dimensionless amplitude was chosen as X0 = 0.3, 0.6, and 0.9. Reynolds number was changed from 0.5 × 104 to 2.5 × 104. The bulk temperature of the fluid at the exit of the oscillating section was fond to be increasing with oscillating frequency and amplitude. For the oscillating cases, heat transfer enhancement is obtained 52% for f = 1.988 s?1, 40% for f = 1.320 s?1, and 28% for f = 0.008 s?1, in comparison with the smooth pipe at the highest Reynolds number. The results also showed that Nusselt number and friction coefficient also increased with increasing frequency and amplitude. 相似文献
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针对脉冲管制冷机内部交变流动及多孔介质蓄冷机的特点建立了数值计算模型,采用改进的数值模拟方法对脉冲管制冷机内部气流的交变流动、换热以及制冷过程进行了详尽的数值研究,得到了脉冲管制冷机内各参数的动态变化,分析了各动态参数变化对制冷机整机性能的影响,并从提高数值方程的计算精度和收敛性方面给出了改进的数值模拟方法。模拟分析与实验结果符合良好。该模拟方法的特点从基本流动换热微分方程出发,尽可能多的考虑实际制冷机工作过程中的各种不可逆因素,包括实际气体的物性变化,各部件的流动阻力和传热损失。 相似文献
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