Tubular algebras and affine Kac-Moody algebras

The purpose of this paper is to construct quotient algebras L(A)1C/I(A) of complex degenerate composition Lie algebras L(A)1C by some ideals, where L(A)1C is defined via Hall algebras of tubular algebras A, and to prove that the quotient algebras L(A)1C/I(A) are isomorphic to the corresponding affine Kac-Moody algebras. Moreover, it is shown that the Lie algebra Lre(A)1C generated by A-modules with a real root coincides with the degenerate composition Lie algebra L(A)1C generated by simple A-modules.     

Piecewise-Koszul algebras

It is a small step toward the Koszul-type algebras.The piecewise-Koszul algebras are, in general,a new class of quadratic algebras but not the classical Koszul ones,simultaneously they agree with both the classical Koszul and higher Koszul algebras in special cases.We give a criteria theorem for a graded algebra A to be piecewise-Koszul in terms of its Yoneda-Ext algebra E(A),and show an A_∞-structure on E(A).Relations between Koszul algebras and piecewise-Koszul algebras are discussed.In particular,our results are related to the third question of Green-Marcos.     

Endomorphism algebras and Igusa–Todorov algebras

Let A be an Artin algebra. If $V\in \operatorname{mod} A$ such that the global dimension of  $\operatorname{End}_{A}V$ is at most 3, then for any ${M\in \operatorname{add}_{A}V}$ , both B and B ^op are 2-Igusa–Todorov algebras, where ${B=\operatorname{End}_{A}M}$ . Let ${P\in \operatorname{mod} A}$ be projective and ${B=\operatorname{End}_{A}P}$ such that the projective dimension of P as a right B-module is at most n(<∞). If A is an m-syzygy-finite algebra (resp. an m-Igusa–Todorov algebra), then B is an (m+n)-syzygy-finite algebra (resp. an (m+n)-Igusa–Todorov algebra); in particular, the finitistic dimension of B is finite in both cases. Some applications of these results are given.     

Smash product algebras over twisted dimodule algebras

Results of the research for smash product algebras over dimodule algebras are generalized to the more general twisted dimodule algebras.     

Cohen–Macaulay Auslander algebras of skewed-gentle algebras

For any skewed-gentle algebra, we characterize its indecomposable Gorenstein projective modules explicitly and describe its Cohen–Macaulay Auslander algebra. We prove that skewed-gentle algebras are always Gorenstein, which is independent of the characteristic of the ground field, and the Cohen–Macaulay Auslander algebras of skewed-gentle algebras are also skewed-gentle algebras.     

N-point Virasoro algebras are multipoint Krichever–Novikov-type algebras

We show how the recently again discussed N-point Witt, Virasoro, and a?ne Lie algebras are genus zero examples of the multipoint versions of Krichever–Novikov-type algebras as introduced and studied by Schlichenmaier. Using this more general point of view, useful structural insights and an easier access to calculations can be obtained. The concept of almost-grading will yield information about triangular decompositions which are of importance in the theory of representations. As examples, the algebra of functions, vector fields, differential operators, current algebras, a?ne Lie algebras, Lie superalgebras, and their central extensions are studied. Very detailed calculations for the three-point case are given.     

Blocks of cyclotomic Hecke algebras and Khovanov-Lauda algebras

We construct an explicit isomorphism between blocks of cyclotomic Hecke algebras and (sign-modified) cyclotomic Khovanov-Lauda algebras in type A. These isomorphisms connect the categorification conjecture of Khovanov and Lauda to Ariki’s categorification theorem. The Khovanov-Lauda algebras are naturally graded, which allows us to exhibit a non-trivial ℤ-grading on blocks of cyclotomic Hecke algebras, including symmetric groups in positive characteristic.     

Group Boolean algebras

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Solvable quadratic Lie algebras

A Lie algebra endowed with a nondegenerate, symmetric, invariant bilinear form is called a quadratic Lie algebra. In this paper, the author investigates the structure of solvable quadratic Lie algebras, in particular, the solvable quadratic Lie algebras whose Cartan subalgebras consist of semi-simple elements, the author presents a procedure to construct a class of quadratic Lie algebras from the point of view of cohomology and shows that all solvable quadratic Lie algebras can be obtained in this way.     

Central simple Poisson algebras

Poisson algebras are fundamental algebraic structures in physics and sym-plectic geometry. However, the structure theory of Poisson algebras has not been well developed. In this paper, we determine the structure of the central simple Poisson algebras related to locally finite derivations, over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. The Lie algebra structures of these Poisson algebras are in general not finitely-graded.     

△-tame quasi-hereditary algebras

Let (K, M,H) be an upper triangular bimodule problem. Briistle and Hille showed that the opposite algebra A of the endomorphism algebra of a projective generator P of the matrices category of (K., M, H) is quasi-hereditary, and there is an equivalence between the category of△-good modules of A and Mat(K, M). In this note, based on the tame theorem for bimodule problems, we show that if the algebra A associated with an upper triangular bimodule problem is of△-tame representation type, then the category F(△) has the homogeneous property, i.e. almost all modules in F(△) are isomorphic to their Auslander-Reiten translations. Moreover, if (K, M,H)is an upper triangular bipartite bimodule problem, then A is of△-tame representation type if and only if F(△) is homogeneous.     

Commuting double Ockham algebras

In this paper,we study a certain class of double Ockham algebras (L;∧,∨,f,k,0,1), namely the bounded distributive lattices (L;∧,∨,0,1) endowed with a commuting pair of unary op- erations f and k,both of which are dual endomorphisms.We characterize the subdirectly irreducible members,and also consider the special case when both (L;f) and (L;k) are de Morgan algebras.We show via Priestley duality that there are precisely nine non-isomorphic subdirectly irreducible members, all of which are simple.     

On β-uniform Dirichlet algebras

The paper studies the properties of β-uniform Dirichlet algebras and maximal β-uniform algebras. A method is given for construction of a β-uniform Dirichlet algebra and a maximal β-uniform algebra by means of a uniform Dirichlet algebra and amaximal uniform algebra respectively. As a consequence, an analog of the Bishop-Shilov theorem on antisymmetric partition is obtained.     

L-restricted φ-representations of algebras

In the present paper we give a common generalization of subdirect product, direct product and weak direct product of given algebras. Mathematics subject classification numbers, 1980/85 Primary 08A30; Secondary 061310.