一类本征态迭加的高次压缩特性

对一类光子消灭算符aN的正交归一本征态的迭加态的振幅k次方压缩特性进行研究,结果表明一类aN的正交归一本征态的迭加态的振幅k次方压缩特性明显地区别于aN的正交归一本征态k次方压缩.无论N取奇数还是偶数迭加态均存在振幅k(k=Nt或Nt/2)次方压缩,当位相差δ=2mπ/t(m为整数)时迭加态不存在振幅k次方压缩;当δ=π时,只有N和t同时为奇数才有可能存在k次方压缩;当δ=π/2时,对应t≠4m的不同取值迭加态存在k次方压缩;因而参量的位相对振幅的k次方压缩起着关键性的作用.     

Effect of Saddle-Splay Elasticity on Stability of Disclination Rings in Nematic Liquid Crystals

In this paper, the stability of disclination ring in nematie liquid crystals is studied. In the presence of saddle-splay elasticity （characterized by k24） the disclination ring has a universal equilibrium radius. Depending on the values of the saddle-splay constant k24, the universal equilibrium radius is altered. When k24 〉 0.92k （m = 1/2） and k24 〉 0.88k （m =-1/2）, the disclination will be a point rather than a ring, where k is the Frank elastic constant in the one-constant approximation.     

相位差与一般相干迭加态压缩特性

研究一般相干态的迭加态|ψ＞=a|β＞ beiψ|mβeiδ＞的k次方压缩特性,结果表明:一般相干态的迭加态和量子涨落的k次方压缩,在m=1时可表为k≠2nπ/δ,此处n是整数;在m≠1时,压缩的次方数可以是偶数也可以是奇数;当δ=π时,无论m[m∈(0.∞)]取何值均存在奇次方压缩,当δ=π/2时,无论m取何值均存在奇次方压缩和偶次方压缩.这说明参数相位差δ对一般相干态的k次方压缩的次方数起关键性的作用.     

竖直振动弹簧的质量对振动周期的影响

对竖直振动的弹簧系统进行了理论分析,得出振动频率与弹簧自身质量及振子质量的关系满足tan(√m1/kω)√m1/kω=m1/m2,在弹簧的固定点用力传感器对力的变化进行了测量,实验结果与理论分析相一致.     

水蒸气有效带宽计算的宽带k分布模型

本文在计算吸收系数几率分布函数时引入普朗克函数加权,建立了一种新的宽带k分布模型.用该模型计算了水蒸气重要谱带的有效带宽, 并与逐线计算、Edwards指数宽谱带模型和以前的一些宽带k分布模型作了比较.结果表明积分格式对结果影响不大.对2.7μm和1.87μm谱带,本文提出的宽带k分布模型和逐线计算结果吻合;对6.3μm谱带,最大相对误差大约为10%,比指数宽谱带模型和以前的宽带k分布模型更准确.     

kth-order antibunching effect for a new kind of excited even and odd q-coherent states

A new kind of excited even q-coherent states (aq-1)m|αqe and excited odd q-coherent states (aq-1)m|αqo is constructed by acting with inverse boson operators on the even and odd q-coherent states. The m dependence of the kth-order antibunching effect is numerically studied for k = 2, 3, 4, 5.It is shown that the kth-order antibunching effect enhances as m increases. The larger k, the quicker the antibunching effect enhances.     

直流电场作用下生物柴油液滴的雾化特性和燃烧特性研究

设计搭建了电场作用下燃油液滴燃烧实验装置,对比了不同电压下生物柴油液滴的形态演变、变形程度、子液滴等行为,分析了不同电压下液滴火焰形貌演变、火焰尺寸等燃烧特性及最高液滴温度变化。结果表明,电压为3 k V和4 k V的电场会诱发生物柴油液滴产生锥射流,其破碎生成子液滴,尺寸范围为20～120μm,速度基本低于2.5 m·s^-1;受电场对火焰和液滴的综合影响,火焰变化主要表现为高度减小、宽度增大,纵横比减小;电压为1 k V和2 k V的电场降低了最高液滴温度,而当电压增加至3 k V和4 k V时最高液滴温度增加。     

Compton散射下超强激光瞬态等离子体的频率响应特性

应用多光子非线性Compton散射和实验探测的方法,对超强激光瞬态等离子体的频率响应特性进行了研究,提出了将入射超强激光和Compton散射光作为形成等离子体碰撞频率的新机制,给出了电子碰撞频率的时空演化方程和实验结果 .结果表明:与散射前相比,4.17 k Hz以下的功率谱线较平滑,不同时刻抖动幅度不大,且抖动的频率降低了1.63 k Hz.当频率达到6.12 k Hz时,功率谱线出现了35 m W幅度抖动,且大幅抖动的频率降低了0.88 k Hz,幅度增大了5 m W.当频率达到9.7 k Hz时,功率谱线的峰值近似于全谱峰值,且该谱线峰值的频率降低了1.3 k Hz.由4.17~9.7 k Hz低频谱产生的功率谱线缩小了0.21k Hz.超过9.1 k Hz后,功率谱线抖动对功率谱线峰值的贡献是次要的.这主要是由于散射使等离子体的高频非线性成分增大,低频成分缩小,且4.17~9.7 k Hz中亦包含有散射贡献的缘故.     

非轻质弹簧串联系统能量分析

在弹簧质量不能忽略的情况下,讨论了串联弹簧振子系统动能和弹性势能表达式,结果表明：串联弹簧的动能不仅与两弹簧自身的质量m1、m2有关,还与各弹簧的劲度系数k1、k2密切相关;串联弹簧的弹性势能只由各弹簧劲度系数和串联弹簧的总伸长量决定。     

正规排列和反正规排列相互展开的计算

文章给出了产生算符和湮灭算例的正规排列与反正规排列相互展开的二个计算公式为（^a)^n(^a^ )^m=p/∑／k=0m!n!/(m-k)!(n-k)!k!(^a^ )^m-k(^a)^n-k和（^a^ )^n(^a)^m)=p/∑k=0(-1)^km!n!/(m-k)!(n-k)!k!(^a)^m-k(^a^ )^n-k，式中求和的上项p取m和n中较小的一个正整数。并用数学归纳法进行了证明，本文给出的这二次公式可广泛应用于各类激发态光场量子统计性质的研究。     

变温霍尔效应中副效应的研究

用P型锑化铟样品研究了变温霍尔效应中的副效应随温度的变化,发现副效应随温度非单调变化,并探讨了这一变化的原因,发现载流子迁移率随温度的变化直接影响各种副效应对温度的依赖关系.     

快速响应的光致折射率改变效应的实验研究

在LiNbO₃∶Fe晶体薄片中观察到快速响应（<0.1s）、各向同性、并具有信息存储功能的一种光致折射率改变效应.基于它的特征及其与光折变效应的区别，初步讨论了产生该效应的物理机理. 关键词： 光致折射率改变效应 光折变效应 热释电效应     

磁流体制备及性质研究

采用化学共沉淀法制备了纳米Fe3O4磁性颗粒,将其均匀分散在载液中获得磁流体.给出了表征所制备样品的宏观和微观特性图谱,探究了样品的磁热效应、法拉第效应和克尔效应,并制作了磁流体薄膜显示器.通过对磁流体样品的分析,获得其最佳的油酸钠包裹量为0.0216g/mL,样品颗粒小,稳定性高,磁热效应明显.研究发现磁流体薄膜的透射率随磁场变化明显,测量费尔德系数时必须考虑透射率的影响.磁流体样品存在异常克尔信号.     

关于焦耳效应和焦-汤效应的比较

给出了焦耳效应和焦耳-汤姆孙效应的比较方法，对焦-汤实验容易得到与理想气体有差别的结果而焦耳实验却不容易得到这种结果的原因进行了诠释，并对有关章的结论提出了商榷意见。     

Unified Approach for the Kerr Effect,Stark Effect and Doppler Effect in the Atom-Field Interaction

We solve the atom-field interaction model including the Kerr effect, Stark effect and Doppler effect exactly within a unified approach. The detuning in the effective Hamiltonian depends on two conserved operators of the system. Finally, the influence of atomic mass center motion on the antibunching effect of photons is discussed.     

应变液晶的负压光效应和反式压光效应

介绍聚合物分散液晶和应变液晶概念,给出聚合物分散液晶调光玻璃的"正压光效应"、"负压光效应"和"反式压光效应"三种效应定义.实验制备出负压光效应和反式压光效应新型应变调光玻璃样品,测试样品散射态雾度90%以上,半透明态透光率接近30%.用偏光显微术研究压光效应原理,表明对样品施加垂面按压或拉伸的应力诱导作用会引起液晶微滴中液晶分子具有某些特殊排列方式,导致样品光学性质发生显著变化.建立垂面拉伸液晶微滴模型,计算模拟所绘出的图形与偏光显微镜照片独特花样十分相似,进而合理解释了实验现象.应变液晶压光效应研究具有聚合物分散液晶基础研究意义和开发非电控调光玻璃的实际应用价值.     

From microelectronics to spintronics and magnonics

In this review, the recent developments in microelectronics, spintronics, and magnonics have been summarized and compared. Firstly, the history of the spintronics has been briefly reviewed. Moreover, the recent development of magnonics such as magnon-mediated current drag effect (MCDE), magnon valve effect (MVE), magnon junction effect (MJE), magnon blocking effect (MBE), magnon-mediated nonlocal spin Hall magnetoresistance (MNSMR), magnon-transfer torque (MTT) effect, and magnon resonant tunneling (MRT) effect, magnon skin effect (MSE), etc., existing in magnon junctions or magnon heterojunctions, have been summarized and their potential applications in memory and logic devices, etc., are prospected, from which we can see a promising future for spintronics and magnonics beyond micro-electronics.     

The Sagnac effect in curved space-times from an analogy with the Aharonov-Bohm effect

In the context of the natural splitting, the standard relative dynamics can be expressed in terms of gravito-electromagnetic fields, which allow to formally introduce a gravito-magnetic Aharonov-Bohm effect. We showed elsewhere that this formal analogy can be used to derive the Sagnac effect in flat space-time as a gravito-magnetic Aharonov-Bohm effect. Here, we generalize those results to study the General Relativistic corrections to the Sagnac effect in some stationary and axially symmetric geometries, such as the space-time around a weakly gravitating and rotating source, Kerr space-time, Gödel universe and Schwarzschild space-time.     

Magnetoimpedance of cobalt-coated silicon steels

Magnetoimpedance (MI) effect of cobalt-coated silicon steels is measured as a function of cobalt thickness (0−45 μm), DC magnetic field (0-2 kOe), frequency (1 kHz-1 MHz) and magnitude (1-20 mA) of AC current. With increase in deposition thickness, the MI ratio and the characteristic frequency are decreased because the samples are magnetically hardened by the coating. Nevertheless, cobalt deposition broadens the frequency-dependent MI curves, and the frequency range with a large MI ratio is extended. The variations of this peak width as well as the characteristic frequency and the MI ratio are explained by the skin effect and crossing effect.     

声电光效应的耦合波方程理论

将声光效应与电光效应的耦合波方程相结合，统一为声电光效应的耦合波方程，并对之进行求解，给出声电光效应的衍射效率公式。