非单特征值的广义分歧定理

讨论了抽象算子方程F(λ,u)=0的局部分歧问题,其中F:R×X→Y是一个C~2微分映射,λ是参数,X,Y为Banach空间.利用Lyapunov-Schmidt约化过程及偏导算子F_u(λ~*,O)的有界线性广义逆,在dim N(F_u(λ~*,0))≥codim R(F_u(λ~*,O))=1的条件下,证明了一个广义跨越式分歧定理.当参数空间的维数等于值域余维数时,应用同样的方法又得到了多参数方程的抽象分歧定理.     

非单特征值的广义分歧定理

讨论了抽象算子方程F(λ,u)=0的局部分歧问题,其中F:R×X→Y是一个C2微分映射,λ是参数,X,Y为Banach空间.利用Lyapunov-Schmidt约化过程及偏导算子Fu(λ*,0)的有界线性广义逆,在dim N(Fu(λ*,0))≥codim R(Fu(λ*,0))=1的条件下,证明了一个广义跨越式分歧定理.当参数空间的维数等于值域余维数时,应用同样的方法又得到了多参数方程的抽象分歧定理.     

一个Krasnoselski定理的推广

主要讨论了非线性方程F(λ,u)=λu-G(u)=θ的分歧问题,其中G:X→X为非线性可微映射,X为Banach空间.在G′(θ)为紧算子,N(λ~*I-G′(θ))\R(λ~*I-G′(θ))≠{θ}的条件下,利用Lyapunov-Schmidt约化过程和隐函数定理证得了方程F(λ,u)=θ在多重特征值处的分歧定理,推广了Krasnoselski的经典分歧定理.     

非单特征值引出的非线性方程分歧问题

本文讨论非线性方程f(x,λ)=θ的分歧问题,这里f:x×R→Y为非线性可微映射, x,Y为Banaclh空间.利用偏导算子A=fx(x0,λ0)的广义逆A ,研究了一类由非单特征值引出的分歧问题,给出了刻划分歧性的定理,推广了Crandall M G与Robinowitz P H的由单特征值引出的分歧性定理.     

随机截断模型下的中心极限定理

在流行病学,生物统计学和天文学中常遇到随机截断数据.在随机截断下,人们关心的随机变量X被另一个随机变量Y干扰.只有当X≥Y时,才能观测到X和Y.在这个模型下,人们需要用截断数据估计X的分布函数F.本文证明,F的非参数最大似然估计Fn在下述意义下服从中心极限定理.对任何可测函数g（x）,n~（1/2）∫g（x）[dFn（x）-dF（x）]依分布收敛到均值为零方差为σ2的正态分布.从这个结果可以得出F的各种矩,特征函数等估计的渐近正态性.作为推论,还可以得到Fn在整个直线上的依分布收敛.我们的结果不要求X和Y的分布函数连续,得到的方差公式是简明的.     

Some Properties of Two Kinds of Multifunctions

Let X and Y be metrizable topological linear spaces.In this paper,the following results are proved:(1)If X and Y are complete,F;X→Y is a point closed u.s.c.,and symmetric process with ——↑F(X)=Y,then either F(X) is meager in Y,or else F is an open multifunction with F(X)=Y.(2)If X is complete,and F:X→Y is a process with a subclosed graph,then F is l.s.c..We also discuss topological multi-homomorphisms between topological linear spaces.     

非线性方程分歧理论中广义Lyapunov-Schmidt过程及应用

本文讨论带有参数的算子方程 f ( x,λ) =0的分歧问题 ,其中 f :X×Λ→ Y,X,Y为 Banach空间 ,Λ =R为参数空间 .利用 A =f′x( x0 ,λ0 )的有界线性广义逆 A+ ,引入广义 Lyapunov-Schmidt过程 ,当 A为 Fredholm算子时 ,这种广义 Lyapunov-Schmidt过程就成为通常的 Lyapunov-Schmidt过程 .本文利用所引进的广义Lyapunov-Schmidt过程 ,证得关于抽象方程 f ( x,λ) =0的一个分歧定理 .     

随机截断模型下的中心极限定理

在流行病学,生物统计学和天文学中常遇到随机截断数据.在随机截断下,人们关心的随机变量X被另一个随机变量y干扰.只有当X≥y时,才能观测到X和Y.在这个模型下,人们需要用截断数据估计X的分布函数F.本文证明,F的非参数最大似然估计Fn在下述意义下服从中心极限定理.对任何可测函数g(x),√n∫f9(x)[dFn(x)-dF(x)]依分布收敛到均值为零方差为σ2的正态分布.从这个结果可以得出F的各种矩,特征函数等估计的渐近正态性.作为推论,还可以得到Fn在整个直线上的依分布收敛.我们的结果不要求X和Y的分布函数连续,得到的方差公式是简明的.     

三角形旁切圆切点的一个性质

定理　设△ABC的旁切圆⊙Ia、⊙Ib、⊙Ic 分别切BC、CA、AB于点X、Y、Z .过YZ和BC的中点X1和D作一直线X1D ,及类似的直线Y1E和Z1F(如图 1) .则X1D、Y1E、Z1F三线共点且该点恰为△DEF的内心 .先给出下面的引理 .引理 1[1] 　分别过三角形三边中点的三条周界平分线交于一点 ,这一点称为第二等周中心 (证明略 ) .图 1　　　　　　图 2引理 2　若四边形的一组对边相等 ,则相等的这一组对边交角的平分线必平行于另一组对边中点的连线 .证明　如图 2 ,设四边形ABCD中 ,AD=BC ,E、F分别为AB、CD的中点 ,AD、BC的延长线交于点…     

一阶HÖlder条件下带参数的修正型Euler-Halley迭代族的局部收敛性

1引言设X和Y为实或复Banach空间,Ω■X是开凸子集,F:Ω■X→Y是一阶连续可微的非线性算子.非线性算子方程F(x)=0 (1.1) 的求解及收敛域问题是现代科学计算理论的基本问题.解方程(1.1)的最著名的迭代方法是Newton法,在适当的条件下,它是二阶收敛的,此即著名的Kantorovich定理.关于Newton法收敛球半径的估计由Traub和王兴华分别给出,见[2]和[3],而收敛性研究的进一步发展可参看[4,5,6]及综述文章[7].     

Verzweigung an Eigenwerten unendlicher Vielfachheit-Bemerkungen zu einer Arbeit von H.-P.Heinz

This article is dealing with two theorems on nonlinear eigenvalue problems given by H.-P.Heinz in [2]: The theorem 3.6 on bifurcation at an eigenvalue of infinite multiplicity is shown to be empty. The theorem 3.7, concerning eigenvalue problems with a homogeneous nonlinearity, is considerably improved. This results follow easily from a classical theorem on eigenvectors of nonlinear completely continuous operators.     

Bifurcation from trivial solution for elliptic systems with nonlinear boundary conditions

In this paper, we investigate semilinear elliptic systems having a parameter with nonlinear Neumann boundary conditions over a smooth bounded domain. The objective of our study is to analyse bifurcation component of positive solutions from trivial solution and their stability. The results are obtained via classical bifurcation theorem from a simple eigenvalue, by studying the eigenvalue problem of elliptic systems.     

Duality Theory in Nonlinear Buckling Analysis for von Kármán Equations

The nonlinear eigenvalue problem in buckling analysis is studied for von Kármán plates. By using the general duality theory developed by Gao-Strang [1, 2] it is proved that the stability criterion for the bifurcated state depends on a reduced complementary gap function. The duality theory is established for nonlinear bifurcation problems. This theory shows that the nonlinear eigenvalue problem is eventually equivalent to a coupled quadratic dual optimization problem. A series of equivalent variational principles are constructed and a lower bound theorem for the first eigenvalue of the buckling factor is proved.     

Applications of the blowing-up construction and algebraic geometry to bifurcation problems

A generalization of the Morse lemma to vector-valued functions is proved by a blowing-up argument. This is combined with a theorem from algebraic geometry on the number of real solutions of a system of homogeneous equations of even degree to yield a new bifurcation theorem. Bifurcation in a one- or multi-parameter problem is guaranteed if the leading term is of even degree (it is often two) and satisfies a regularity condition. Applications are given to nonlinear eigenvalue problems and to the Hopf bifurcation.     

Steady-state and Hopf bifurcations in the Langford ODE and PDE systems

This paper is concerned with the Langford ODE and PDE systems. For the Langford ODE system, the existence of steady-state solutions is firstly obtained by Lyapunov–Schmidt method, and the stability and bifurcation direction of periodic solutions are established. Then for the Langford PDE system, the steady-state bifurcations from simple and double eigenvalues are intensively studied. The techniques of space decomposition and implicit function theorem are adopted to deal with the case of double eigenvalue. Finally, by the center manifold theory and the normal form method, the direction of Hopf bifurcation and the stability of spatially homogeneous and inhomogeneous periodic solutions for the PDE system are investigated.     

Bifurcation of stable equilibria and nonlinear flux boundary condition with indefinite weight

We study bifurcation and stability of positive equilibria of a parabolic problem under a nonlinear Neumann boundary condition having a parameter and an indefinite weight. The main motivation is the selection migration problem involving two alleles and no gene flux acrossing the boundary, introduced by Fisher and Fleming, and Henry?s approach to the problem.Local and global structures of the set of equilibria are given. While the stability of constant equilibria is analyzed, the exponential stability of the unique bifurcating nonconstant equilibrium solution is established. Diagrams exhibiting the bifurcation and stability structures are also furnished. Moreover the asymptotic behavior of such solutions on the boundary of the domain, as the positive parameter goes to infinity, is also provided.The results are obtained via classical tools like the Implicit Function Theorem, bifurcation from a simple eigenvalue theorem and the exchange of stability principle, in a combination with variational and dynamical arguments.     

A bifurcation theorem for potential operators

A general bifurcation theorem for potential operators is proved. It describes the possible behavior of the set of solutions of an operator equation as a function of the eigenvalue parameter in a neighborhood of the bifurcation point. The theorem applies in particular to buckling problems in elasticity theory as well as to other fields in which the bifurcation problems have a variational formulation.     

ON THE CENTRAL LIMIT THEOREM IN PRODUCT SPACES

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