螺旋共轭分子2，2‘—螺二茚—1，1’,3,3‘—四酮及其衍生物的二阶非线性光学性质与分子结构关系的研究

采用AM1和ZINDO系列方法研究了螺旋共轭分子2，2‘-螺二茚－1，1‘,3,3‘-四酮及其含氮衍生物的几何构型和各分子的稳定构型，并以稳定构型为基础，计算了这些分子的电子光谱、二阶非线性光学系数βμ，β0为电荷转移，考察了取代堪变化对βμ的影响。计算结果表明，所设计分子兼具较大的二阶非线性光学系数和较高的透过率，有希望成为一类新型的二阶非线性光学材料。     

6，6‘—二甲氧基—4，5，4’,5‘—二亚甲基二氧基—2，2’—联苯二甲酸二甲酯及其衍生物的合成研究

以没食子酸为原料经酯化、醚化、区域选择性硝化、还原、Sanmeyer及分子间Ulmann耦合等反应以较高产率合成6,6‘-二甲氧基-4,5,4‘,5‘-二亚甲基二氧基-2,2‘-联苯二甲酸二甲酯（β-联苯双酸,β-DDB）,并对其进行衍生化,得到5个β-DDB的衍生物,用IR,^1H NMR和MS等鉴定了其结构,使用手性柱对β-DDB进行拆分得到了两个对映异体,利用圆二色谱确定了它们的立体构型。     

Evaluation of Transient Absorption Spectra of N,N,N’,N’—Tetra—（p—methylphenyl）

Photoinduced electron transfer processes between fullerenes(C60/C70)and N,N,N’,N’-tetra-(p-methylphenyl-4,4’-diamino-1,1’-diphenyl ether(TPDAE)have been studied by nanosecond laser flash photolysis.Quantum yields and rate constants of electron trasfer from TPDAE to excited triplet state of fullerenes(C60/C70)in benzonitrile have been evaluated by observing the trasient absorption bands in the near-IR region where the excited triplet state.radical anion of fullerenes(C60/C70)and radical cations of TPDAE appear.     

光致变色化合物的研究——1，3，3—三甲基—6‘—（1—哌啶基）—螺[2H—吲哚—2，3’—[3H]吡啶[3,2—f][1,4]苯并恶嗪]的合成

螺嗪类化合物是在螺吡喃基础上发展起来的一类新的光致变色化合物 ,与螺吡喃相比 ,具有化学性质稳定 ,光响应快 ,抗疲劳性好等优点 ,在光信息记录、非银感成像、非线性光电器件、光过滤器、防伪以及装饰等领域具有很大的应用潜力[1] 。吲哚啉螺嗪的基本结构及光致色变过程可表示为 :　　其中Ｘ为 (杂 )芳环与苯环相并 ,可带有取代基。螺嗪ＳＰ(Ｓｐｉｒｏｏｘａｚｉｎｅ)经光λ1激发后 ,开环变成具有大共轭体系的开环体ＰＭＣ(Ｐｈｏｔｏｍｅｒｏｃｙａ ｎｉｅｓ) ,从而使其光吸收红移 ,停止激发后 ,ＰＭＣ可通过λ2 或以热作用方式回…     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Carvedilol

1INTRODUCTI0NCarvedilol,1-(4-carbazolyloxy)-3-[2-methoxyphenoxy)ethylaminoj-2-propanol,isanewgblockingandvasodilatingagent"'.IthadsynthesizedbyF.Wiedemannetalt23.Howeverthereportaboutcrystalstructureofcarvedilolhasnotbeenseen.Inthispaper,wediscussthecrystalstructureofthecarvedilolsynthe-sized[2ibythereacti0nof4-(2,3-ex0xypropoxy)-carbazoleand2-(2-methoxyphe-noxy)ethylamine.Sinceknowledgeofthemolecularandcrystalstructureofcarvedil0lwasconsideredusefulforunderstandingthemechanismoftheactio…     

2-氨基-4''-溴-二苯甲酮的合成

2-氨基-4'-溴-二苯甲酮(1)是植物生长调节剂及园艺用杀菌剂异菸碱酰替苯胺的关键中间体[1] ,也是医药原料的重要中间体,可用于合成治疗眼科发炎类药物[2].文献合成路线如下:     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Two One—dimensional Chain Copper Complexes [Cu（TTA）2（4,4‘’—azpy）] and [Cu（TTA）2（3,3‘’—azpy）

Two copper complexes [Cu(TTA)₂(4,4′‐azpy)] (1) and [Cu‐(TTA)₂(3,3′‐azpy)] (2) (HTTA = 1,1,1‐trifluoro‐3‐(2‐thenoyl)‐acetone, 4,4′‐azpy = 4,4′‐azobispyridine, 3,3′‐azpy = 3,3′‐azobispyridine) were synthesized and characterized. The crystal structures were determined by X‐ray diffraction analysis. The crystal 1 belongs to triclinic with space group P1 , a = 0.8515(2) nm, b = 0.9259(2) nm, c = 0.9468(2) nm, a = 66.126(9)°, β = 79.667(9)°, γ = 90.13(1)°, Z = 1, V = 0.6692(2) nm³, D_c = 3.425 g/cm³, γ = 2.113 mm^?1, F(000) = 694, R₁ = 0.0594, wR₂ = 0.1499. The crystal 2 belongs to monoclinic with space group P2₁/c, a = 1.0661(2) nm, b = 1.4296(3) ran, c = 1.0041(3) nm, β = 114.50(3)°, V = 1.3926(5) nm³, Z = 2, D_c = 1.646 g/ cm³, μ = 1.015 mm^?1, F(000) = 694, R₁, = 0.0535, wR₂ = 0.1113. In the crystals of complexes 1 and 2, the copper atoms have distorted octahedral symmetry. The two compounds possess very similar one‐dimensional linear chains linked through the rodlike 4,4′‐azpy ligands or 3,3′‐azpy ligands.     

Neutral diterpenoids of oleoresins of five species of conifers of Transcarpathia

The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae.Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Khimiya Prirodynkh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 812–816, November–December, 1988.     

利用手持技术改进测定乙醇分子结构实验

利用压强传感器代替排水集气法,改进测定乙醇分子结构实验的仪器装置,并探索最佳反应条件。另外,设计两个空白实验,结合压强变化曲线对实验误差进行相关讨论。     

光谱仪测试范围的扩展

由于石化行业的生产需要，其材质的使用具有多样性和广泛性，经常会出现顾客委托的测试样品的一个或几个元素跨越光谱仪现有测试程序测量范围的情况。本法通过对光谱仪测试原理的认识，根据光谱仪的测试能力及标样的采集，实现了一个或几个元素测量范围的扩展，并对其测量的影响因素进行了研究。     

Effect of the Method of Modification of Zeolite X on Selectivity of Catalytic Methylation of Toluene

Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry - The effect of the method of modification of catalysts based on zeolite X by cesium and magnesium cations (ion exchange and impregnation) on the selectivity...     

Dichroism of absorption and polarization of phosphorescence of molecules of the closed form of nitrobenzospirothiopyran

The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997.     

Influence of viscosity of medium on processes of oxygen quenching of excited states of mesoporphyrin

The oxygen quenching rate constants for singlet and triplet excited states of the dimethyl ester of mesoporphyrin IX increase with decreasing viscosity of the medium and reach a maximum at a viscosity of approximately 0.4 mPa·sec, after which the rate constants begin to decrease. The drop in rate constant with increasing fluidity of the medium may be related to a nonequilibrium character of the elementary act in the interaction of the reactants in the solvent cage. In viscous media such as isopropyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, and isoamyl alcohol, the reaction radius is greater than the sum of the radii of the reacting particles. The long-range character of these processes is due to the relatively weak dependence of the quenching probability on distance.Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Éksperimental'naya Khimiya, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 161–167, March–April, 1989.     

Synthesis of tetrabenzoporphins of the basis of isoindoline

Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds -