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6,6-二烷基富烯同α-吡啶甲基锂和α-吡啶基锂的反应——吡啶基取代环戊二烯及其铁衍生物的合成和结构 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
6,6-二烷基富烯和6,6-多亚甲基富烯同α-吡啶甲基锂发生环外双键的加成反应。形成的取代环戊二烯基锂经水解或与二氯化铁反应,分别制得α-吡啶烷基环戊二烯和α-吡啶烷基二茂铁。α-吡啶基锂与6,6-四亚甲基富烯进行α-摄氢反应,与6,6-五亚甲基富烯则发生环外双键的加成反应。 测定了双(η~5-1-(α-吡啶甲基)环戊基环戊二烯基)铁的分子结构。晶胞中含有三个分子,每个分子处在各自独立的位置。根据分子中两个环戊二烯基环上取代基的相对指向,分子Ⅰ与Ⅱ可以认为具有相同的构象,而分子Ⅲ则是它们的镜像。 相似文献
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富烯与α-萘基锂反应的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文研究了6,6-二烷基富烯与α-萘基锂反应的立体结构和溶剂效应。首次发现了富烯与有机锂的还原偶联反应。在乙醚-THF中α-萘基锂与6,6-二甲基、二乙基和甲基乙基富烯发生环外双键的加成、α-氢攫取、还原和还原偶联的竞争反应。与6-甲基-6-正丙基,正丁基,异丁基富烯发生还原偶联反应.与n=4,5,6的6,6-n亚甲基富烯分别进行α-氢攫取、还原和还原偶联反应.在1:1的乙醚-石油醚中,除6,6-四亚甲基富烯发生α-氢攫取外,其他所有富烯主要进行加成反应。利用上述反应合成一些新的取代和桥联双(环戊二烯基)钛、锆衍生物。 相似文献
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本文研究了6,6-二烷基富烯与有机锂反应的立体效应。6,6-二甲基、甲基乙基、二乙基、甲基苯基富烯与乙基锂易发生环外双键的还原反应。6-甲基-6-正丙基、异丁基富烯同正丁基锂则发生环外双键的加成反应。6,6-多亚甲基富烯[C_5H-4=C(CH_2)_n]与有机锂的反应随n值不同而异,n=4的富烯同正丙基锂和正丁基锂进行α-攫氢和环外双键还原的竞争反应;n=5,6的富烯与乙基锂、异丙基锂和异丁基锂发生还原反应,与正丙基锂和正丁基锂则进行加成与还原的竞争反应。n=4的富烯与芳基锂发生α-攫氢反应,随n值增大则倾向于加成反应。通过上述反应所得的锂化合物合成了一系列新的仲、叔烷基和烯基取代的环戊二烯基钛、锆衍生物。应用~1H NMR证明了化合物的结构。 相似文献
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6,6-二烷基富烯与有机锂的反应-双(取代环戊二烯基)钛, 锆衍生物的合成 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文研究了6,6-二烷基富烯与有机锂反应的立体效应。6,6二甲基、甲基乙基、二乙基、甲基苯基富烯与乙基锂易发生环外双键的还原反应。6-甲基-6-正丙基、异丁基富烯同正丁基锂则发生环外双键的加成反应。6,6-多亚甲基富烯[C5H4=C(CH2)n]与有机锂的反应随n值不同而异, n=4的富烯同正丙基锂和正丁基锂进行α-攫氢和环外双键还原的竞争反应; n=5,6 的富烯与乙基锂, 异丙基锂和异丁基锂发生还原反应, 与正丙基俚和正丁基锂则进行加成与还原的竞争反应,n=4 的富烯与芳基锂发生α-攫氢反应, 随n值增大则倾向于加成反应。通过上述反应所得的锂化合物合成了一系列新的仲、叔烷基和烯基取代的环戊二烯基钛、锆衍生物。应用^1HNMR证明了化合物的结构。 相似文献
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本文研究了苯基锂和对、间、邻甲苯基锂及对、邻甲氧苯基锂与6,6-二烷基富烯环外双键加成反应的立体效应。在室温下于乙醚溶剂中,6,6-二烷基富烯同上述芳基锂反应,形成取代环戊二烯基锂,经水解给出含或不含手性碳的叔烷基环戊二烯。 相似文献
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研究了双锂试剂与6, 6-二烷基富烯反应的立体、结构效应。1, 4-丁基二锂、1, 6-己基二锂同6, 6-二甲基、6-甲基-6-乙基、6-甲基-6-正丙基和6, 6-五甲基富烯发生加成反应。对苯基二锂与6, 6-二甲基、6-甲基-6-乙基、6-甲基-6-正丁基和6, 6-四甲基、五甲基、六甲基富烯均进行α-攫氢反应, 但使6-甲基-6-正丙基富烯还原偶联。1, 2, 3, 4-四苯基-1, 4-二锂丁二烯-1, 3同6-甲基-6-正丙基、6, 6-五甲基富烯发生α-攫氢反应。讨论了上述反应的机理。由上述形成的取代环戊二烯基阴离子同CpTiCl~3, (CpTiCl~2)~2O, TiCl~4和ZrCl~4反应, 制得亚甲基桥联和烯基茂钛、锆化合物。 相似文献
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烯基环戊二烯基ⅣB族金属衍生物的合成和1HNMR谱 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
陈寿山 《高等学校化学学报》1988,9(4):342
6,6-二烷基富烯与烯丙基氯化镁发生环外双键的加成反应,形成1,1-二烷基-3-丁烯基环戊二烯基氯化镁,同苯乙炔基钠则和6-位碳上甲基或亚甲基的c:-H反应,环外双键移位得到乙烯基环戊二烯基钠。这些阴离子与ⅣB族金属氯化物反应合成了一系列新的烯基取代环戊二烯基金属衍生物。 相似文献
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A reaction of methyllithium with 3-cyano-6-methylpyridine-2(1 H)-thione followed by alkylation of the resulting 3-acetylpyridinethione, or a direct reaction of methyllithium with 3-cyano-6-methyl-2-(methylthio)pyridine,
afforded 3-acetyl-6-methyl-2-(methylthio)pyridine. The ketone obtained was examined in bromination reactions under various
conditions. Bromi-nation in methanol or chloroform, proceeding through the formation of sulfonium bromides, gave substituted
3-(bromoacetyl)pyridine. A reaction of 3-acetyl-6-methyl-2-(methyl-thio)pyridine with N-bromosuccinimide in CCl4 afforded N-(pyridinesulfenyl)succinimide. The bromo ketone was used for the synthesis of various heterocyclic compounds. 相似文献
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The reactions of sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminum hydride with 3-cyano-6-methylpyridine-2(1H)-thione and 3-cyano-6-methyl-2-methylthiopyridine afforded 3-aminomethyl-6-methylpyridine-2(1H)-thione and azomethine of the pyridine series, respectively. The corresponding reaction with 3-cyano-4,6-dimethyl-2-methylthiopyridine gave rise to azomethine, substituted 3-aminomethylpyridine, and substituted dipyridylmethane. 相似文献
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A new entry to C-5 substituted 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrones has been achieved. The best conditions to prepare the monobromo and the dibromo derivatives at C-3 and the C-6 methyl group of the title pyrone have been defined. The synthetic applicability of the phosphonium salts at CH3-C-6 of both 4-methoxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone, 5 , and dehydroacetic acid, 2 , has also been evaluated. 相似文献
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Morpholinium 5-arylcarbamoyl-3-cyano-6-methyl-4-(5-methyl-2-furyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-2-thiolates have been obtained by the
interaction of enamines of acetoacetanilides with 5-methyl-2-furfurylidenecyanothioacetamide. Alkylation of the salts gives
thioethers and oxidation gives the corresponding substituted pyridine-2(1H)-thiones. The structure of 2-allylthio-3-cyano-5-(2-methoxyphenylcarbamoyl)-6-methyl-4-(5-methyl-2-furyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine
was studied by X-ray crystallographic analysis.
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Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 1, pp. 51–58, January, 2006. 相似文献
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P. De March M. Moreno-Maas R. Pi I. Ripoll F. Snchez-Ferrando 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1985,22(6):1537-1542
Twenty-five different brominated derivatives of 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone (triacetic acid lactone) and 3-acetyl-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone (dehydroacetic acid) have been prepared. Fifteen derivatives have not been previously described and the preparations of a few known products have been improved. Bromination at C-3, C-5, methyl group at C-6 and deacetylations at C-3 have been the types of reactions used. 相似文献
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John B. Hynes Alenka Tomai
Christie A. Parrish Oliver S. Fetzer 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1991,28(5):1357-1363
Recently, we reported that appropriately substituted 2-fluorobenzonitriles undergo cyclization with guanidine carbonate to afford 2,4-diaminoquinazolines usually in good to excellent yield. This paper describes the preparation of a variety of new 2,4-diaminoquinazolines substituted at positions five or seven. In addition, the reactions of selected 2-fluorobenzonitriles with formamidine acetate or acetamidine acetate were examined. The results obtained demonstrate that the analogous 4-amino- and 2-methyl-4-aminoquinazolines can be prepared by this approach but that the yields are considerably lower than when guanidine carbonate is employed as the cyclization reagent. 相似文献
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P. Vainilavichyus V. Syadyaryavichyute S. Motsishkite 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》1992,28(12):1420-1424
A study has been made of nucleophilic reactions (hydrolysis, hydrazinolysis, ammonolysis, reduction) and electrophilic reactions (bromination, nitration) of isomeric methyl esters of (6-methyl-2-methylthio-4-pyrimidinyloxy) acetic acid and (3,4-dihydro-6-methyl-2-methylthio-4-oxo-3-pyrimidinyl)acetic acid. Carboxyl-group derivatives and also derivatives with substituents in position 5 of the pyrimidine ring have been synthesized.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 12, pp. 1655–1659, December 1992. 相似文献
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Pavel Drabina Petr Funk Aleš Růžička Jiří Hanusek Miloš Sedlák 《Transition Metal Chemistry》2010,35(3):363-371
The optically pure 6-(4-alkyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)pyridine-2-carboxylates have been prepared from 6-methoxycarbonylpyridine-2-carboxylic
acid by a sequence of three reactions with the overall yield of 40–50%. Some of these compounds form stable complexes with
Cu(II) ions in non-aqueous medium. Their polymeric structure was determined in the solid phase by X-ray diffraction analysis.
The Cu(II) complexes were also used as catalysts for addition reactions of terminal alkynes to imines giving substituted propargylamines
with maximum yield 64% and 37% ee. 相似文献
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Piperonyl methyl ketone was obtained by oxidizing isosafrole with hydrogen peroxide and formic acid.Dianion of ethyl acetoacetate reacted with piperonyl methyl ketone and 5,6-dihydro-6-methyl-6-piperonyl-2H-pyran-2,4-dione was prepared,which reacted with substituted anilines in the presence of ethyl orthoformate to obtain 3-anilinomethylene-5,6-dihydro-6-methyl-6-piperonyl-2H-pyran-2,4-diones.Their structure were confirmed by ^1HNMR and elemental analysis. 相似文献
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The reactions of 2-aminoethanol with 6-methyl-2-tetra- and 6-methyl-2-pentafluoroethylchromones involve the carbonyl group to give imines; the reactions with 6-nitro-2-tetra- and 6-nitro-2-pentafluoroethylchromones involve the C(2) atom, resulting in the pyrone ring opening. This also occurs in the reactions of 2-(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl)chromone with ammonia and benzylamine. 相似文献