流动注射化学发光测定间苯三酚

基于在甲醛存在条件下,高锰酸钾在酸性介质中氧化间苯三酚而直接产生化学发光,结合流动注射技术建立了测定间苯三酚的化学发光分析方法,该法测定间苯三酚的线性范围为5.0×10-9～5.0×10-5 mol·L-1,检出限为3.0×10-9 mol·L-1,相对标准偏差为2.5%(1.0×10-6 mol·L-1间苯三酚,n=11)。该法应用于测定在几种实际水样中加入的间苯三酚,回收率令人满意。     

化学发光法测定尿酸

利用尿酸对碱性luminol-H₂O₂-Co2+化学发光体系具有较强的抑制作用,建立了一种测定尿酸的新方法。方法的线性范围为1.0×10-10～7.0×10-6 mol·L-1,检测限(3σ)为1.1×10-11 mol·L-1,RSD 1.9%(n=4,ｃ_s=5.0×10-8 mol·L-1)。该法用于人体血清及尿液中尿酸的测定,结果满意。     

化学发光法测定左氧氟沙星

利用左氧氟沙星对碱性luminol H2 O2 化学发光体系具有强的增敏作用 ,建立了一种测定左氧氟沙星的新方法。方法的线性范围为 5 5 3× 10 - 1 1 ～ 2 2 1× 10 - 8mol·L- 1 ,检测限 (3σ)为 1 38× 10 - 1 1 mol·L- 1 ,RSD为2 5 6 % (n=9)。该法用于胶囊的测定 ,结果满意。     

甲酸钠增敏鲁米诺化学发光机理研究及应用

在表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)存在下,传统意义上的自由基清除剂甲酸钠反而对铬酸钾一鲁米诺-腺嘌呤化学发光体系表现出了很好的化学发光增敏效果,文章通过化学发光发射光谱,紫外可见光谱及化学反应等手段探讨了这一化学发光体系的增敏机理,结果表明:化学发光体系的增敏是由于反应体系中甲酸钠的存在使原有发光体系中的羟基自由基(OH·)转化为氧自由基(O2·)所致.以此为基础建立了流动注射化学发光法测定腺嘌呤的高灵敏方法,腺嘌呤在2.45×10-11～8.18×10-9 mol·L-1范围内成良好的线性关系(R2=0.999 3),检出限为8.72×10-12 mol·L-1.该法已成功用于测定维生素B4药品中的腺嘌呤的含量,结果令人满意.     

流动注射化学发光法测定氨基硫脲

基于氨基硫脲对高锰酸钾-乙二醛化学发光体系的增敏作用,建立了氨基硫脲的流动注射化学发光测定方法;在最佳测试条件下,氨基硫脲的检出限为5.0×10-8mol·L-1,线性范围为1.0×10-7-1.0× 10-3mol·L-1;对1.o×10-6mol·L-1的氨基硫脲溶液平行测定11次,其RSD为2.1%.该方法可应用...     

化学发光法测定巯嘌呤的含量

在流动注射系统中,利用巯嘌呤在碱性Luminol-K₃Fe(CN)₆化学发光体系中发光信号强的特点,建立了一种测定巯嘌呤的新方法。在优化条件下,方法的线性范围是1.02×10-7～1.02×10-9mol·L-1, 回归方程是Y=36.315c+140.72(Y是相对发光强度,c是巯嘌呤浓度与10-8 mol·L-1的乘积), 相关系数是0.998 2,检出限(S/N=3)是6.33×10-10mol·L-1,RSD为3.54%（c_i=2.0×10-9mol·L-1, n=12）。该法用于合成样品的测定,简便、灵敏、快速,结果令人满意。文章简要地探讨了巯嘌呤在碱性Luminol-K₃Fe(CN)₆化学发光体系中的化学发光机理：在反应过程中,产生大量的过氧自由基和羟基自由基,自由基与鲁米诺反应,形成激发态的鲁米诺分子,鲁米诺分子由激发态回到基态产生化学发光现象。     

流动注射化学发光法灵敏检测牛血清白蛋白

基于牛血清白蛋白(BSA)在碱性介质中对luminol-H₂O₂体系化学发光的增敏作用,结合流动注射化学发光技术提出了一种快速、 灵敏检测BSA的新方法。在优化条件下,检测BSA的线性范围为2.5×10-9～1.0×10-6 mol·L-1,检出限为5.8×10-10 mol·L-1,样品检测速率达112个·h-1。对1.0×10-7 mol·L-1 BSA溶液重复测定11次,相对标准偏差RSD为0.8%。该方法已成功应用于实际样品牛血清中BSA含量的测定。结合化学发光光谱和紫外可见吸收光谱,对luminol-H₂O₂-BSA体系可能的反应机理进行了探讨。     

测定司帕沙星的化学发光分析方法

基于在氢氧化钠介质中,司帕沙星对luminol-H2O2化学发光体系有明显的抑制作用,结合流动注射分析技术,建立了流动注射化学发光法测定司帕沙星药物的新方法.在优化的实验条件下,测定司帕沙星的线性范围是1.0×10-7-1.0×10-5mol·L-1,检出限为1.0×10-8mol·L-1,相对标准偏差（1.0×10-7mol·L-1的司帕沙星,n=11）为1.4％.     

流动注射化学发光法测定亚硝酸盐

基于亚硝酸盐对高锰酸钾-乙二醛化学发光体系的抑制作用,建立了亚硝酸盐的流动注射化学发光测定方法;在最佳测试条件下,方法对亚硝酸盐的检出限为1×10-9mol,L-1,线性范围为1.0×10-8-1.0×10-3mol,L-1;对1·0×10-6mol,L-1的亚硝酸盐平行测定11次,其RSD为1.3％.该方法可用于测定食品或水中的亚硝酸盐含量.     

流动注射化学发光法测定环丙沙星

环丙沙星(CPLX)在酸性介质中与Tb3+形成配合物,通过能量转移反应对Ce(Ⅳ)-SO2-₃化学发光体系有很强的增敏作用。据此,采用流动注射技术,建立了流动注射稀土敏化化学发光法测定CPLX的新方法。在9.0×10-9～1.0×10-6 mol·L-1范围内CPLX浓度与化学发光强度呈良好的线性关系,方法的检出限为2.2×10-11 mol·L-1,对5.0×10-8 mol·L-1 CPLX平行测定11次,相对标准偏差为3.0%。利用该法测定了胶囊和生物体液中CPLX的含量,方法简单快速,重现性好,结果令人满意。     

Magnetic ordering in HoRu2Si2, HoRh2Si2, TbRh2Si2 and TbIr2Si2 by neutron diffraction

Neutron diffraction study of polycrystalline HoRu₂Si₂, HoRh₂Si₂, TbRh₂Si₂, and TbIr₂Si₂ was performed in the temperature range between 4.2 and 300 K. For HoRu₂Si₂ the magnetic spin alignment of a linear transverse wave mode below the Néel temperature 19 K is observed. This static moment wave is propagating along the b-axis with k=(0, 0.2, 0) and is polarized in the c-axis. The root-mean-square and maximum saturation moments per Ho atom are 9.26 and 13.09μ_B, respectively. HoRh₂Si₂, TbRh₂Si₂ an TbIr₂Si₂ are simple collinear antiferromagnets of +-+- type with Néel temperatures of (27±1), (98±2) and (72±3) K, respectively. For TbRh₂Si₂ and TbIr₂Si₂ magnetic moments are localized on RE ions only and are aligned along the tetragonal axis, while for HoRh₂Si₂ they form an angle ø = (28±3)°.     

13C-selective IRMPD of CBr2F2/Cl2 and CCl2F2/Br2 systems

The CO₂ TEA laser irradiation of CBr₂F₂ in the presence of Cl₂ yielded ¹³C-enriched CBrClF₂ and ¹³C-enriched CCl₂F₂ under selected experimental conditions. As the photolysis proceeded, the ¹³C concentration of CBrClF₂ decreased gradually and that of CCl₂F₂ increased up to 90% or higher. These results can be explained by the mechanism involving the secondary ¹³C-selective IRMPD of the primary product CBrClF₂. On the other hand, the carbon-containing product for a CCl₂F₂/Br₂ system was only CBrClF₂; the further IRMPD of which probably regenerated CBrClF₂ in the presence of Br₂. The decomposition probabilities of ¹²C- and ¹³C-containing molecules in both systems were measured as functions of laser line, laser fluence, and reactant pressures.     

μ+SR study of LaNi2As2, URh2Si2 and CeRh2Si2

Muon spin relaxation experiments have been carried out in the paramagnetic and magnetically ordered states of URh₂Si₂ and CeRh₂Si₂. As the magnetic structure of these compounds is well known, these measurements can help to characterise their magnetic properties probed by μSR and to understand the μSR results of the heavy fermion compounds of the same crystallographic family. Our measurements show that the muons occupy two different crystallographic sites. The spectra of URh₂Si₂ and CeRh₂Si₂ in the magnetically ordered states are very different, probably reflecting their different magnetic structures. The spectra obtained on CeRh₂Si₂ are similar to the published spectra of the heavy fermion compound CeCu_2.1 Si₂. Muon spin rotation measurements on LaNi₂As₂ indicate that the muon is diffusing at 150 K.     

Eu2+掺杂CaSi2O2N2荧光粉发光性能

采用固相反应法合成了组成为Ca_1-xEu_xSi₂O₂N₂的Eu²⁺掺杂CaSi₂O₂N₂荧光粉.通过荧光光谱对样品的发光性能进行了研究,发现Eu²⁺掺杂CaSi₂O₂N₂荧光粉发射光谱为宽波段的单峰结构,主要包含绿光和黄光区,发射峰在556~568 nm.从发射光谱的宽带特征来看,CaSi₂O₂N₂:Eu²⁺的发射主要对应着Eu²⁺离子4f⁶5d→4f⁷跃迁.从激发光谱所覆盖的范围还可以看到,样品可以有效的被UV蓝-光激发,这意味着该类荧光粉在白光LED方面有可能得到广泛的应用.另外,样品的发光性能与激发离子的浓度有着很大关系.激发离子浓度增大时,发射光谱会发生明显红移.利用这一性质,可以通过改变Eu²⁺浓度来调节荧光粉的发光范围,从而满足不同场合的需要.同时,Eu²⁺浓度提高,样品发射光谱的强度也会随之增强,在x=0.06时发射强度达到最大值,之后继续增加Eu²⁺浓度,强度不仅没有增加反而降低,即出现浓度猝灭现象.     

Polar optic phonons in Hg2Cl2 and Hg2Br2

Far infrared (30–430 cm^?1) reflectivity measurements of Hg₂Cl₂ and Hg₂Br₂ single crystals have been performed in polarized light. The spectra, which are in agreement with group-theoretical predictions, were analyzed by the oscillator fitting procedure and Kramers-Kronig method. The results are compared with the existing data from other measurements and the large anisotropy of polar modes is briefly discussed. The polarization vectors of all long-wavelength symmetry modes were determined group-theoretically.     

Magnetostriction of SmMn2Ge2 and GdMn2Ge2 intermetallic compounds

Longitudinal and transverse magnetostrictions of polycrystalline samples of intermetallic compounds RMn₂Ge₂ (R=Sm or Gd) are measured in pulsed magnetic fields up to 250 kOe. It is found that linear magnetostrictive strains of about 10^?3 arise in a temperature range in which the magnetic field causes a change in the magnetic state of a manganese magnetic subsystem. The results obtained are described within the model of a two-sublattice ferrimagnet with a negative exchange interaction in the manganese subsystem in terms of a strong dependence of this interaction on interatomic distances.     

Superconductivity in LaPd_2Bi_2 with CaBe_2Ge_2-type structure

正Since the discovery of superconductivity in LaFeAsO_(1-x)F_x,the high-T_c iron-based superconductors have been extensively studied from both experimental and theoretical viewpoints [1-8]. However, the mechanism of the unconventional superconductivity is still to be resolved. To     

X-ray photoemission spectra measurements of CeNi2Sb2 and CeCu2Sb2

X-ray photoemission spectra, resistivity and susceptibility of CeNi₂Sb₂ and CeCu₂Sb₂ were measured and are discussed. The results indicate that these alloys are Kondo systems. For comparison of the valence band properties, the spectra of the isostructural alloys of RT₂X₂-type with R = La, Gd, T = Cu, Ni and X = Sn, Sb were investigated, too.