全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5555篇 |
免费 | 362篇 |
国内免费 | 327篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 376篇 |
晶体学 | 7篇 |
力学 | 386篇 |
综合类 | 56篇 |
数学 | 709篇 |
物理学 | 613篇 |
综合类 | 4097篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 11篇 |
2023年 | 39篇 |
2022年 | 72篇 |
2021年 | 122篇 |
2020年 | 109篇 |
2019年 | 118篇 |
2018年 | 89篇 |
2017年 | 160篇 |
2016年 | 166篇 |
2015年 | 181篇 |
2014年 | 333篇 |
2013年 | 298篇 |
2012年 | 324篇 |
2011年 | 374篇 |
2010年 | 265篇 |
2009年 | 312篇 |
2008年 | 302篇 |
2007年 | 382篇 |
2006年 | 338篇 |
2005年 | 296篇 |
2004年 | 296篇 |
2003年 | 254篇 |
2002年 | 225篇 |
2001年 | 150篇 |
2000年 | 171篇 |
1999年 | 159篇 |
1998年 | 101篇 |
1997年 | 94篇 |
1996年 | 73篇 |
1995年 | 51篇 |
1994年 | 57篇 |
1993年 | 31篇 |
1992年 | 52篇 |
1991年 | 50篇 |
1990年 | 47篇 |
1989年 | 41篇 |
1988年 | 33篇 |
1987年 | 24篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
1955年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有6244条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
数据包络分析(DEA)是评价供应链系统(Supply chain system)间相对有效性的一种重要的工具,但是传统的DEA不考虑供应链的内部结构,对系统效率评价偏高;而本文所研究两阶段串联供应链系统,考虑把部分中间产品作为最终产品输出,增加额外中间投入的情形.基于所提出的供应链系统结构,本文建立相应的串联结构下的网络DEA模型,并针对所建立模型进行相关理论的研究,给出了串联结构下的生产可能集和规模收益情况判定方法.最后,进行数值实验,以验证我们提出的结论. 相似文献
2.
区域旅游资源调查中遥感技术应用研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
针对遥感技术的特点,分析了遥感技术在区域旅游资源调查中的作用,阐述了目视解译法、类比法、典型地区调查法和资料汇集法,以及访问座谈、发放调查表和旅游制图等辅助方法在确立解译标志时的应用。 相似文献
3.
算法的相关性变换与划分带个数的关系 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
王树义 《大连理工大学学报》1995,35(3):422-424
使用相关性变换法,划分并映射循环算法到具有固定尺寸的Systolic阵列。下标集合被划分成若干条带,划分带的条数与变换后的Systolic阵列算法的执行时间成正比。指出了Moldovan给出的计算划分带条数的公式有很大局限性,给出了由空间变换计算划分带条数的方法。 相似文献
4.
西部地区工矿区域城市化问题初探 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
城市化是一种极为普遍的现象 ,矿业地区的城市化研究成果在西部地区非常少见 ,现以云南省东川市为例 ,对其发展的现状特征进行分析研究 ,将其城市化分为两个阶段 ,并揭示西部地区城市化的基本动力、地区差异性等特征 ,可为此类城市的发展提供思路 相似文献
5.
The Boltzmann distribution used in the steady-state analysis of the simulated annealing algorithm gives rise to several scale invariant properties. Scale invariance is first presented in the context of parallel independent processors and then extended to an abstract form based on lumping states together to form new aggregate states. These lumped or aggregate states possess all of the mathematical characteristics, forms and relationships of states (solutions) in the original problem in both first and second moments. These scale invariance properties therefore permit new ways of relating objective function values, conditional expectation values, stationary probabilities, rates of change of stationary probabilities and conditional variances. Such properties therefore provide potential applications in analysis, statistical inference and optimization. Directions for future research that take advantage of scale invariance are also discussed. 相似文献
6.
David Morris 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2004,113(1-3):5-12
This article addresses two questions: Has the effectiveness of the US governments federal research and development (R&;D) spending suffered from the post-1980 strategic change from freely shared and publicly owned to privately owned scientific advances? What criteria would a federal R&;D program use to design a strategy that most effectively enhances the well-being of farmers and rural communities? Several studies found that the pre-1980 US Department of Agriculture research strategy was very effective. No comparable studies have analyzed the comparative effectiveness of the post-1980 strategy of restricting access to the results of public research. Recent experience and several analytical studies suggest that to significantly enhance the health of rural economies from an expanded use of plant matter as an industrial material, federal policy should channel scientific and engineering research into small- and medium-sized production and processing technologies and should encourage farmer-owned, value-added enterprises. 相似文献
7.
区域经济的发展受许多不同因素的影响,本结合西藏社会经济发展的特点,选取了总产值指标、第一产业指标、第二产业指标和第三产业指标等四大类指标体系,采用灰色关联分析法对西藏的区域经济系统进行了简要的分析评价,以研究西藏区域经济的发展状况,从社会经济的角度探讨西藏经济发展落后的原因,以期能为西藏经济发展政策提供参考依据。 相似文献
8.
Yoshikazu Takada 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》1998,50(2):325-335
This paper gives a condition which implies the nonexistence of parametric statistical procedures with bounded risk or error performance characteristics. Many examples for which such a condition is satisfied are considered. 相似文献
9.
An analytic and numerical study of the behavior of the linear nonhomogeneous wave equation of the form ε2utt = Δu + tf with high wave speed (ε 1) is carried out. This study was initially motivated by meteorological observations which have indicated the presence of large spatial scale gravity waves in the neighborhood of a number of summer and winter storms, mainly from visible images of ripples in clouds in satellite photos. There is a question as to whether the presence of these waves is caused by the nearby storms. Since the linear wave equation is an approximation to the full system describing pressure waves in the atmosphere, yet is considerably more tractable, we have chosen to analyze the behavior of the linear nonhomogeneous wave equation with high wave speed. The analysis is shown to be valid in one, two, and three space dimensions. Partly because of the high wave speed, the solution is known to consist of behavior which changes on two different time scales, one rapid and one slow. Additionally, because of the presence of the nonhomogeneous forcing term tf, we show that there is a component of the solution which will vary only on a very large spatial scale. Since even the linearized wave equation can give rise to persistent large spatial scale waves under the right conditions, the implication is that certain storms could be responsible for the generation of large-scale waves. Numerical simulations in one and two dimensions confirm analytic results. 相似文献
10.
The complete and incomplete aggregation-annihilation processes are investigated with the method of generating function, and the scale exponents are obtained exactly. We find that the scale exponents of incomplete aggregation-annihilation process are different from the previous exponents obtained by different methods. The time dependence of the total number of clusters and the total mass of clusters are analytically obtained. 相似文献