全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6516篇 |
免费 | 1355篇 |
国内免费 | 411篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2279篇 |
晶体学 | 5篇 |
力学 | 617篇 |
综合类 | 37篇 |
数学 | 620篇 |
物理学 | 2850篇 |
无线电 | 1874篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 28篇 |
2023年 | 96篇 |
2022年 | 129篇 |
2021年 | 136篇 |
2020年 | 192篇 |
2019年 | 187篇 |
2018年 | 188篇 |
2017年 | 259篇 |
2016年 | 252篇 |
2015年 | 297篇 |
2014年 | 377篇 |
2013年 | 506篇 |
2012年 | 500篇 |
2011年 | 490篇 |
2010年 | 358篇 |
2009年 | 424篇 |
2008年 | 479篇 |
2007年 | 453篇 |
2006年 | 393篇 |
2005年 | 385篇 |
2004年 | 296篇 |
2003年 | 312篇 |
2002年 | 256篇 |
2001年 | 183篇 |
2000年 | 189篇 |
1999年 | 132篇 |
1998年 | 103篇 |
1997年 | 93篇 |
1996年 | 99篇 |
1995年 | 71篇 |
1994年 | 57篇 |
1993年 | 59篇 |
1992年 | 64篇 |
1991年 | 67篇 |
1990年 | 30篇 |
1989年 | 25篇 |
1988年 | 19篇 |
1987年 | 21篇 |
1986年 | 12篇 |
1985年 | 13篇 |
1984年 | 13篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 3篇 |
1957年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有8282条查询结果,搜索用时 203 毫秒
1.
Cavitation erosion is caused in solids exposed to strong pressure waves developing in an adjacent fluid field. The knowledge of the transient distribution of stresses in the solid is important to understand the cause of damaging by comparisons with breaking points of the material. The modeling of this problem requires the coupling of the models for the fluid and the solid. For this purpose, we use a strategy based on the solution of coupled Riemann problems that has been originally developed for the coupling of 2 fluids. This concept is exemplified for the coupling of a linear elastic structure with an ideal gas. The coupling procedure relies on the solution of a nonlinear equation. Existence and uniqueness of the solution is proven. The coupling conditions are validated by means of quasi‐1D problems for which an explicit solution can be determined. For a more realistic scenario, a 2D application is considered where in a compressible single fluid, a hot gas bubble at low pressure collapses in a cold gas at high pressure near an adjacent structure. 相似文献
2.
Within the framework of the effective-mass approximation and the dipole approximation, considering the three-dimensional confinement of the electron and hole and the strong built-in electric field(BEF) in strained wurtzite Zn O/Mg0:25Zn0:75O quantum dots(QDs), the optical properties of ionized donor-bound excitons(D+, X)are investigated theoretically using a variational method. The computations are performed in the case of finite band offset. Numerical results indicate that the optical properties of(D+, X) complexes sensitively depend on the donor position, the QD size and the BEF. The binding energy of(D+, X) complexes is larger when the donor is located in the vicinity of the left interface of the QDs, and it decreases with increasing QD size. The oscillator strength reduces with an increase in the dot height and increases with an increase in the dot radius. Furthermore, when the QD size decreases, the absorption peak intensity shows a marked increment, and the absorption coefficient peak has a blueshift. The strong BEF causes a redshift of the absorption coefficient peak and causes the absorption peak intensity to decrease remarkably. The physical reasons for these relationships have been analyzed in depth. 相似文献
3.
《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2021,14(11):103421
Processing of Carapa guianensis seeds to obtain oil on an industrial scale generates a significant amount of by-product, approximately 66% w/w, which is called cake and is a potential source of biomolecules, including simple phenolic structures. For this reason, studies were carried out on the chemical profiles of hydrolyzed extract from this agro-industrial by-product through High Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) and Gas Chromatography coupled to Mass Spectrometry (GC–MS). These techniques were used to detect metabolic classes and/or groups, and to identify, for the first time, thirteen simple phenolic acids in this by-product. The sample antioxidant capacity was determined by methods of 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH)and 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt (ABTS+) radicals direct sequestration. The hydrolyzed fraction showed a total of 63.47% in the relative abundance of the total of compounds, standing out: p-hydroxybenzoic acid (39.19%) and protocatechuic acid (3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid) (5.62%), both from hydroxybenzoic acids and 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)lactic acid, (7.76%) hydroxycinnamic acids derivatives. In these results, the fraction rich in simple phenolic acids was obtained, attributing the prominent behavior of this matrix antioxidant activity, expressed by (IC50: of 16.42 µg/mL and 6.52 µg/mL for DPPH and ABTS+ radicals, respectively). The research demonstrated an alternative to applicability that involves sustainability from agro-industrial. These techniques were used to detect metabolic classes and/or groups, and to identify, for the first time, thirteen simple phenolic acids in this by-product, generating a process capable of converting biomass into a bioproduct, consisting of bioactive compounds, in addition to adding value to the industrial chain. 相似文献
4.
Simultaneous quantitative determination of 20 active components in the traditional Chinese medicine formula Zhi‐Zi‐Da‐Huang decoction by liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry: application to study the chemical composition variations in different combinations 下载免费PDF全文
Zheng Tang Ran Yin Kaishun Bi Heyun Zhu Fei Han Kelin Chen Fenrong Wang 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2015,29(9):1406-1414
5.
Technical advances in the development of field-deployable capillary and microchip electrophoretic instruments and reports of their deployment between 2013 and 2017 were reviewed. Strategies and considerations in the design of the injection, separation and detection hardware, chemistry and associated infrastructure were discussed from an in-field perspective, with portability, robustness and automation/“ease of use” featuring as key requirements. Integration of functionality is important for adequate in-field performance. Progress was made towards the use of multiple channel devices for increased throughput and/or resolving power, mixing devices for on-line/in-line sample derivatization, battery operation and temperature control. The strengths and weaknesses of the various approaches described in the literature are discussed from the perspective of in-field operation. An overview of the applications of the field electrophoretic instruments is provided, including environmental science and planetary investigation. 相似文献
6.
1 Introduction High power laser diode arrays (LDA) have many advan- tages such as small volume, long working life, high slope efficiency and high optical density, so they have many applications in medical treatment, material pro- cessing, and for the pumping source of solid laser and etc. But unfortunately, the LDA can not be easy to use directly in these fields because of their poor beam quality and extremely asymmetric divergent beams (!x≈ 5°~10°and !y≈20°~35°, for example), so it … 相似文献
7.
8.
用矩阵光学理论计算了由主振荡器和功率放大器组成的种子注入光腔。主振荡器光腔是由曲率半径R1=-250mm,R2=5000mm,相距L=2375mm的球面镜组成的正支非稳腔;功率非稳腔是由曲率半径R3=400mm,R4=5600mm,相距S=3000mm的球面镜构成的负支非稳腔。理论计算表明,该种子注入光腔可输出光束发散角约几十微弧的激光,可满足铜蒸气激光器主振荡器功率放大器(MOPA)的技术要求。 相似文献
9.
利用Riccati变换求解同谐谐振子的定态薛定谔方程,求得了能谱及态函数
关键词:
同调谐振子
本征值谱
Riccati变换法 相似文献
10.
二维谐振子与二维氢原子的能量及波函数 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
借助于SU(1,1)代数,找出了二维谐振子与二维氢原子的能量及波函数间的关系. 相似文献