Beam energy measurement system at BEPCⅡ

The beam energy measurement system at BEPCII is composed of there parts： laser source and optics system, laser-electron interaction system and High Purity Germanium （HPGe） detector system. The special components and construction of each part are introduced, especially about radiation background measurement in the storage ring, which is of great importance for the safe commissioning of HPGe detector.     

ATPF—a dedicated proton therapy facility

A proton therapy facility based on a linac injector and a slow-cycling synchrotron is proposed. To obtain good treatments for different cancer types, both the spot scanning method and the double-scattering method are adopted in the facility, whereas the nozzles include both gantry and fixed beam types. The proton accelerator chain includes a synchrotron of 250 MeV in maximum energy, an injector of 7 MeV consisting of an RFQ and a DTL linac, with a repetition rate of 0.5 Hz. The slow extraction using the third-order resonance and together with the RFKO method is considered to be a good method to obtain a stable and more-or-less homogenous beam spill. To benefit the spot scanning 200 between 60 MeV and 230 MeV. A new method method, the extraction energy can be as many as about - the emittance balancing technique of using a solenoid or a quadrupole rotator is proposed to solve the problem of unequal emittance in the two transverse planes with a beam slowly extracted from a synchrotron. The facility has been designed to keep the potential to be upgraded to include the carbon therapy in the future.     

中国高能同步辐射光源及其验证装置工程

同步辐射光源已成为众多学科前沿领域不可或缺的大科学装置.我国现有的同步辐射光源都是中、低能光源,然而与国家重大需求和工业核心创新能力相关的研究急需高性能的高能同步辐射光源支撑,因而建设一台高性能的高能同步辐射光源将为国家的重大需求提供重要支撑,并大大缩小我国与国际先进光源的差距.本文阐述了建设高能同步辐射光源的必要性及意义,分析了国内外同步辐射装置的发展现状,重点介绍了中国高能同步辐射光源的科学目标、初步方案和技术难点,并系统介绍了国家"十二五"重大科研基础设施发展规划中拟开展的高能同步辐射光源验证装置工程的建设目标和建设方案.     

中国散裂中子源加速器装置

物质结构决定了物质性质,中子和X射线都是人类探索物质微观结构的有力手段,相互补充。相比于X射线,中子不带电、具有磁矩、穿透性强,能分辨轻元素、同位素和近邻元素,且有对样品的非破坏性等独特优势,使得中子散射成为研究物质静态微观结构和动力学机制的理想探针之一。中子散射技术在材料科学技术、物理、生命科学、化学化工、资源环境、新能源等领域的研究和应用发挥着X射线无法取代的作用。