排序方式: 共有63条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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利用相干渡越辐射(CTR)测量短和超短电子束团长度是国际上束测领域新发展的频域测量技术.文中理论分析和数值计算了北京自由电子激光装置的皮秒级的射频电子束团序列产生的CTR,当辐射波长在长于束长(4ps)时,渡越辐射发生相干增强效应;与非相干渡越辐射相比,当λ≥2πσz时,增强的倍数约等于束团中粒子的数目(108);CTR从亚毫米波到毫米波段呈宽带连续谱特性;渡越辐射能量主要集中在轴线附近,宏脉冲辐射能量高达几毫焦.设计采用偏振型束团长度测量系统,利用CTR自相关技术,实验测量该束团序列的纵向长度,并藉助傅里叶变换光谱法,推求束团电子分布. 相似文献
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预焙阳极微量元素XRF测定方法的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
使用X射线荧光光谱法测定预焙阳极中的微量和痕量元素,以粉末压片法制样,选用瑞士R&D碳素公司的C-300系列标准样品,并用仪器软件Super Q中提供的飞利浦模式的经验系数(Classic)和铑(Rh)靶康普顿散射线内标法校正元素间的谱线重叠干扰和基体效应,通过充分研磨样品消除颗粒效应,使用Magix(PW2403)X射线荧光光谱仪对样品中的F、Na、Mg、Al、Si、P、S、C1、K、Ca、Ba、Ti、V、Cr、Mn、Fe、Ni、Cu、Zn、Ph、Sr和Sn共22个元素进行测定,11次测定的相对标准偏差小于10%,多数元素的检出限小于1μg·g^-1。用R&D标准样品的混合样验证,测量结果与标准值的误差在化学分析允许范围内。 相似文献
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For the injector Scheme-Ⅰ test stand of the China-ADS (Accelerator Driven subcritical System), a beam with the maximum power of 100 kW will be produced and transported to the beam dump. To solve the very high thermal load problem at the dump, two measures are taken to deal with the huge power density at the target. One is to enlarge the contact area between the beam and the target, and this is to be accomplished by expanding the beam profile at the target and using slanted target plates. The other is to produce a more homogenous beam profile at the target to minimize the maximum power density. Here the beam dump line is designed to meet the requirement of beam expansion and homogenization at 3 different energies (3.2 MeV, 5 MeV and 10 MeV), and the step-like field magnets are employed for the beam spot homogenization. Taking into account the fact that the space charge effects are very strong at such low beam energies, the simulations have included space charge effects and errors which show that the beam line can meet the requirements very well. In the meantime, the alternative beam design using standard multipole magnets is also presented. 相似文献
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通过对不同化学溶液和冻融循环共同作用下砂浆物理力学特性进行室内试验,研究了溶液的酸碱性、浓度和化学成分对砂浆化学冻融损伤劣化程度的影响,进一步分析了化学冻融后试样物理力学特性的变化规律,并对不同化学溶液下砂浆的冻融损伤劣化机理进行了探讨。试验结果表明:溶液酸性越强,砂浆物理力学参数的冻融损伤劣化程度越大;冻融初期,碱性NaOH溶液抑制了砂浆的损伤劣化的程度,但随着冻融循环次数的增加,这种抑制作用逐渐消失。相同条件下,Na_2SO_4溶液加剧了砂浆的冻融损伤程度。试样抗折强度的化学冻融损伤劣化程度相对于其抗压强度要严重得多;同时,基于化学冻融前后砂浆的孔隙率建立损伤变量,来定量地描述砂浆化学冻融损伤的劣化程度。 相似文献
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In order to update the beam power from 100 k W to 500 k W in the China Spallation neutron source(CSNS) Phase, one of the important measures is to replace the 80 m long beam transport line between the present80 Me V linac injector and the rapid cycling synchrotron(RCS) to another kind of acceleration structure. In this paper, we proposed a scheme based on 324 MHz double-spoke superconducting cavities. Unlike the superconducting elliptical cavity and normal conducting coupled cavity linac(CCL) structure, the double-spoke cavity belongs to the TE mode structure and has a smaller transverse dimension compared with that of the TH mode one. It can work at base frequency as the drift tube Linac(DTL) section, so that the cost and complexity of the RF system will be much decreased, and the behaviors of the beam dynamics are also improved significantly because of the low charge density and larger longitudinal acceptance. Furthermore, because of the relatively longer interactive length between the charged particle and the electromagnetic field per cell, it needs relatively less cell numbers and it has larger velocity acceptance compared with the double frequency TH structures. The superconducting section consists of 14 periods, each of which includes 3 superconducting cavities encapsulated in one cryomodule and a doublet in room temperate. The general considerations on cavity and beam dynamics design are discussed and the main results are presented. 相似文献
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For the injector Scheme- test stand of the China-ADS(Accelerator Driven subcritical System), a beam with the maximum power of 100 k W will be produced and transported to the beam dump. To solve the very high thermal load problem at the dump, two measures are taken to deal with the huge power density at the target.One is to enlarge the contact area between the beam and the target, and this is to be accomplished by expanding the beam profile at the target and using slanted target plates. The other is to produce a more homogenous beam profile at the target to minimize the maximum power density. Here the beam dump line is designed to meet the requirement of beam expansion and homogenization at 3 different energies(3.2 Me V, 5 Me V and 10 Me V), and the step-like field magnets are employed for the beam spot homogenization. Taking into account the fact that the space charge effects are very strong at such low beam energies, the simulations have included space charge effects and errors which show that the beam line can meet the requirements very well. In the meantime, the alternative beam design using standard multipole magnets is also presented. 相似文献
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李智慧 《数学的实践与认识》2019,(5)
旅行商问题(TSP)是运筹学中最典型的NP难题之一.研究了非对称TSP最优路程下界如何确定的问题.为了更加突出TSP问题非对称的特性,提出了入边和出边等概念,给出了确定TSP问题最优路程下界的有关定理,又给出了路程调整值的计算方法,从而得到了最优路程更精确的下界,更好地刻画了路程的逼近程度,最后结合实例对定理进行了说明,它表明给出的方法是有效的. 相似文献