全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4218篇 |
免费 | 161篇 |
国内免费 | 13篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 3091篇 |
晶体学 | 12篇 |
力学 | 82篇 |
数学 | 682篇 |
物理学 | 525篇 |
出版年
2020年 | 62篇 |
2019年 | 59篇 |
2018年 | 44篇 |
2017年 | 34篇 |
2016年 | 104篇 |
2015年 | 82篇 |
2014年 | 120篇 |
2013年 | 167篇 |
2012年 | 180篇 |
2011年 | 220篇 |
2010年 | 121篇 |
2009年 | 99篇 |
2008年 | 170篇 |
2007年 | 187篇 |
2006年 | 170篇 |
2005年 | 184篇 |
2004年 | 164篇 |
2003年 | 128篇 |
2002年 | 123篇 |
2001年 | 82篇 |
2000年 | 61篇 |
1999年 | 71篇 |
1998年 | 58篇 |
1997年 | 84篇 |
1996年 | 78篇 |
1995年 | 56篇 |
1994年 | 67篇 |
1993年 | 59篇 |
1992年 | 44篇 |
1991年 | 58篇 |
1990年 | 47篇 |
1989年 | 52篇 |
1988年 | 46篇 |
1987年 | 58篇 |
1986年 | 64篇 |
1985年 | 66篇 |
1984年 | 87篇 |
1983年 | 59篇 |
1982年 | 63篇 |
1981年 | 42篇 |
1980年 | 58篇 |
1979年 | 55篇 |
1978年 | 57篇 |
1977年 | 56篇 |
1976年 | 41篇 |
1975年 | 31篇 |
1974年 | 29篇 |
1973年 | 33篇 |
1972年 | 35篇 |
1971年 | 30篇 |
排序方式: 共有4392条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Cavitation erosion is caused in solids exposed to strong pressure waves developing in an adjacent fluid field. The knowledge of the transient distribution of stresses in the solid is important to understand the cause of damaging by comparisons with breaking points of the material. The modeling of this problem requires the coupling of the models for the fluid and the solid. For this purpose, we use a strategy based on the solution of coupled Riemann problems that has been originally developed for the coupling of 2 fluids. This concept is exemplified for the coupling of a linear elastic structure with an ideal gas. The coupling procedure relies on the solution of a nonlinear equation. Existence and uniqueness of the solution is proven. The coupling conditions are validated by means of quasi‐1D problems for which an explicit solution can be determined. For a more realistic scenario, a 2D application is considered where in a compressible single fluid, a hot gas bubble at low pressure collapses in a cold gas at high pressure near an adjacent structure. 相似文献
2.
Dr. Jun Zeng Dr. Zhichao Wang Dr. Xin Huang Dr. Sabine S. Eckstein Prof. Dr. Xiaohui Lin Prof. Dr. Hailong Piao Prof. Dr. Cora Weigert Dr. Peiyuan Yin Prof. Dr. Rainer Lehmann Prof. Dr. Guowang Xu 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(21):5427-5432
Mass spectrometry (MS) driven metabolomics is a frequently used tool in various areas of life sciences; however, the analysis of polar metabolites is less commonly included. In general, metabolomic analyses lead to the detection of the total amount of all covered metabolites. This is currently a major limitation with respect to metabolites showing high turnover rates, but no changes in their concentration. Such metabolites and pathways could be crucial metabolic nodes (e.g., potential drug targets in cancer metabolism). A stable-isotope tracing capillary electrophoresis–mass spectrometry (CE-MS) metabolomic approach was developed to cover both polar metabolites and isotopologues in a non-targeted way. An in-house developed software enables high throughput processing of complex multidimensional data. The practicability is demonstrated analyzing [U-13C]-glucose exposed prostate cancer and non-cancer cells. This CE-MS-driven analytical strategy complements polar metabolite profiles through isotopologue labeling patterns, thereby improving not only the metabolomic coverage, but also the understanding of metabolism. 相似文献
3.
Rainer Löwen 《Journal of Geometry》1989,36(1-2):110-116
We prove that a spread S over a locally compact nondlscrete field F defines a topological translation plane if and only if the spread is compact. For F=R, this is implicit in Breuning's thesis [Bre], cf. [B 2]. For the proof, we describe the point set of the projective translation plane as a quotient space of some projective space, with identifications taking place in one hyperplane. This is new even for F=R. 相似文献
4.
Johannes Elschner Rainer Hinder Gunther Schmidt 《Advances in Computational Mathematics》2002,16(2-3):139-156
This paper is devoted to the numerical study of diffraction by periodic structures of plane waves under oblique incidence. For this situation Maxwell's equations can be reduced to a system of two Helmholtz equations in R
2 coupled via quasiperiodic transmission conditions on the piecewise smooth interfaces between different materials. The numerical analysis is based on a strongly elliptic variational formulation of the differential problem in a bounded periodic cell involving nonlocal boundary operators. We obtain existence and uniqueness results for discrete solutions and provide the corresponding error analysis. 相似文献
5.
[3,3]-Sigmatropic rearrangements of allyl tetronates and allyl tetramates to give 3-allyltetronic or -tetramic acids, respectively, proceed within 20-60 min under microwave irradiation (300 W, 130-190 °C). Consecutive (homo)sigmatropic [1,5] H-shifts such as oxa-ene reactions are promoted less effectively, which allows the isolation of Claisen intermediates of sigmatropic domino sequences, in contrast to conventional heating. 相似文献
6.
7.
Siegfried Grossmann Denis Jérome Antonio Paoletti 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2003,31(4):447
We mourn the death of Professor Dr. Gilbert Grynberg, April 17, 1948 - January 27, 2003. We have lost an excellent and highly esteemed scientist, an outstanding character and a good friend. He has been a very active colleague in the merger of Zeitschrift für Physik and Journal de Physique in the early days. As one of the Co-Editors-in-Chief of The European Physical Journal D, from its start, he has formed the scienti.c standards of EPJ. Untiringly he has served our Journal with greatest dedication. We are grateful that he has been with us. The editorial board and o.ce of EPJ B Siegfried Grossmann, Denis Jérome, Antonio Paoletti 相似文献
8.
We consider noncommutative line bundles associated with the Hopf fibrations of SUq(2) over all Podle? spheres and with a locally trivial Hopf fibration of S3pq. These bundles are given as finitely generated projective modules associated via 1-dimensional representations of U(1) with Galois-type extensions encoding the principal fibrations of SUq(2) and S3pq. We show that the Chern numbers of these modules coincide with the winding numbers of representations defining them. To cite this article: P.M. Hajac et al., C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 336 (2003). 相似文献
9.
10.
Rainer Scharf 《Chaos, solitons, and fractals》1995,5(12):2527-2549
Perturbing soliton-bearing completely integrable dynamics can give rise to rich and fascinating behaviour. If the perturbation introduces a lengthscale which is large compared to the spatial extent of the solitons present in the system, the solitons move like particles in an effective potential. Taking into account two-soliton interaction can result in chaotic behaviour called ‘soliton chaos’. In the opposite limit of a small-lengthscale perturbation the solitons acquire a dressing which effectively shields them from the perturbation. If the resulting ‘dressed solitons’ are subject to an additional long-wavelength perturbation they move like renormalised particles. Furthermore they can scatter nearly elastically. If the perturbation contains lengthscales which are comparable to one of the soliton's typical lengthscales then lengthscale competition can occur. Neither the particle approximation nor the dressed-particle approximation for the soliton is valid and complicated spatio-temporal behaviour is observed. We illustrate this scenario by means of the perturbed nonlinear Schrödinger equation. The perturbed sine-Gordon equation and the Ablowitz-Ladik equation are also discussed. 相似文献