对一群签名方案的分析与改进

通过对夏祥盛等人的动态门限群签名方案的研究,指出该方案的若干不足,其中最主要的不足是通过伪造和不可追踪性,并对该方案进行了改进．与现有群签名方案不同,新方案中用户的秘密数由用户自己选取,从而避免了双线性对的计算,大大提高了效率．分析说明改进的群签名方案几乎克服了原方案的所有缺点．     

Topological *-algebras withC*-enveloping algebras II

UniversalC*-algebrasC*(A) exist for certain topological *-algebras called algebras with aC*-enveloping algebra. A Frechet *-algebraA has aC*-enveloping algebra if and only if every operator representation ofA mapsA into bounded operators. This is proved by showing that every unbounded operator representation π, continuous in the uniform topology, of a topological *-algebraA, which is an inverse limit of Banach *-algebras, is a direct sum of bounded operator representations, thereby factoring through the enveloping pro-C*-algebraE(A) ofA. Given aC*-dynamical system (G,A,α), any topological *-algebraB containingC _c (G,A) as a dense *-subalgebra and contained in the crossed productC*-algebraC*(G,A,α) satisfiesE(B) =C*(G,A,α). IfG = ℝ, ifB is an α-invariant dense Frechet *-subalgebra ofA such thatE(B) =A, and if the action α onB ism-tempered, smooth and by continuous *-automorphisms: then the smooth Schwartz crossed productS(ℝ,B,α) satisfiesE(S(ℝ,B,α)) =C*(ℝ,A,α). WhenG is a Lie group, theC ^∞-elementsC ^∞(A), the analytic elementsC ^ω(A) as well as the entire analytic elementsC ^є(A) carry natural topologies making them algebras with aC*-enveloping algebra. Given a non-unitalC*-algebraA, an inductive system of idealsI _α is constructed satisfyingA =C*-ind limI _α; and the locally convex inductive limit ind limI _α is anm-convex algebra with theC*-enveloping algebraA and containing the Pedersen idealK _a ofA. Given generatorsG with weakly Banach admissible relationsR, we construct universal topological *-algebraA(G, R) and show that it has aC*-enveloping algebra if and only if (G, R) isC*-admissible.     

代数表示论简介与综述

代数表示论是本世纪七十年代初兴起的代数学的一个新的分支。它的基本内容是研究一个Ａｒｔｉｎ代数上的模范畴。由于各国代数学家的共同努力，这一理论于最近二十年代有了异常迅猛的发展并逐步趋于完善。本文介绍了代数表示论的理论基础；几乎可裂序列；箭图和赋值箭图的表示；Ｃｏｘｅｔｅｒ函子；ＡＲ－箭图的覆盖及代数的Ｇａｌｏｉｓ覆盖。并简单介绍了在代数表示论中普遍应用的工具：Ｔｉｌｔ理论，以及著名的Ｄｐｏｚｇ定理证     

On Groups Generated by Elements of Pirme Order

In the first part of the paper we give a characterization of groups generated by elements of fixed prime order p. In the second part we study the group G _n ^(p) of n × n matrices with the pth power of the determinant equal to 1 over a field F containing a primitive pth root of 1. It is known that the group G _n ⁽²⁾ of n × n matrices of determinant ± 1 over a field F and the group SL _n (F) are generated by their involutions and that each element in these groups is a product of four involutions. We consider some subgroups G of G _n ^(p) and study the following problems: Is G generated by its elements of order p? If so, is every element of G a product of k elements of order p for some fixed integer k? We show that G _n ^(p) and SL _n (F) are generated by their elements of order p and that the bound k exists and is equal to 4. We show that every universal p-Coxeter group has faithful two-dimensional representations over many fields F (including ? and ?). For a universal p-Coxeter group of rank ≥ 2 for p ≥ 3 or of rank ≥ 3 for p = 2 there is no bound k.     

Series with monotone coefficients by Walsh system

The paper studies the series $\sum\limits_{n = 0}^\infty {a_n } W_n (x)$ by Walsh system, where |a _n | monotone tends to zero and $\sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {a_{_n }^2 } = \infty $ . Some theorems on correction in L ¹ and representability of functions from L ^p , p ∈ (0, 1) by subseries of the Walsh series are proved.     

H 2 q (T,G,∂) and q-perfect Crossed Modules

We introduce for a crossed module (T,G,) an invariant H ₂ ^q (T,G,) (q being a nonnegative integer) that generalizes the second Eilenberg–MacLane homology group with coefficients in Z _q . We give for a q-perfect crossed module, the universal q-central extension via the non-abelian tensor product modulo q of two crossed modules, whose kernel is the mentioned invariant.     

基于通用学习网络的pH控制过程辨识

pH控制过程是典型的非线生过程,传统的辨识方法尚不能很好地辨识该过程,利用一种新型的神经网络－－通用学习网络对该过程进行辨识,取得了良好的辨识结果,网络训练误差和泛化误差均达到较高精度,网络训练输出曲线与教师信号曲线拟合良好。     

开关变换器倍周期分岔精细层次结构及其普适常数研究

讨论了开关变换器倍周期分岔级联的精细层次结构和标度不变性;数值仿真得到一维、二维开关变换器倍周期分岔及混沌带合并序列的普适常数;系统谱结构可以进一步判断解的性态,显示解的结构,同时开关变换器混沌层次结构的尺度差别也反映在谱结构的精细特征上;最后实验研究了开关变换器倍周期分岔通向混沌的过程,验证了数值仿真的结论.关键词：开关变换器倍周期分岔普适常数标度不变性     

BEPC共振事例的碎裂特性

发现e⁺e^－→J/ψ→3g三胶子碎裂的末态强子多重数〈n〉满足与e⁺e^－→q₀q₀连续区事例相同的普适质量关系〈n〉=A2S+12I+1exp(–bm2).表明胶子、夸克碎裂成强子时有相同的规律性.同样可以把参数A解释为直生介子、重子多重数〈M〉+〈B〉.虽然对Υ→3g与连续区事例进行比较,末态重子多重数增高2.5倍,但是利用我们对J/ψ→3g共振区的计算研究,没有发现J/ψ→3g事例有类似的特征.