弯曲波导之间的耦合分析

采用极坐标下的光束传播法分析了两条平行变曲波导的中心间距、曲率半径等因素对模式耦合的影响,得到了耦合长度、耦合强度随中心间距、曲率半径的变化规律,并将直波导作为变曲波导的一种特殊情况进行了分析.     

采用壳层效应屏蔽长度Monte Carlo方法计算溅射产额

使用ACAT模拟程序计算了不同离子碰撞在单原子材料上的溅射产额.采用山村等人提出的考虑壳层效应的理论屏蔽长度,原子间作用势用Moliére势.并将计算结果与实验数据和山村等的经验公式进行了比较.     

界面耦合对共聚物能带及键结构的影响

建立了紧束缚近似下的二嵌段共聚物-(A)x-(B)y-的物理模型,研究了组成共聚物的均聚物间界面相互作用-界面耦合的强弱对共聚体系的能带结构、键结构性质等的影响.共聚物的带隙也可通过改变均聚物之间的界面相互作用来加以调制,进一步发现可用界面势阱或能垒(energy barrier)来表征界面耦合的强弱.     

端面抽运四镜折叠腔Nd∶YVO4激光器的研究

基于传输矩阵理论,针对端面抽运的z型折叠腔Nd∶YVO4固体激光器的谐振腔设计进行了数值模拟,详细分析了腔内各参量对谐振腔稳定性的影响.由模拟结果推断,z型腔激光器具有两个稳区,并且稳区的范围可通过谐振腔各分臂的臂长来调节.利用相同的光学元件在不同的稳区范围设计了两种热稳腔,指出了长短腔型各自的利弊.实验考察了输出功率随腔长改变的变化情况,在不同腔长下的不同稳区分别获得了稳定的1 342 nm激光输出,谐振腔稳区范围的变化规律与理论计算基本符合.     

The covariance matrix of the Potts model: A random cluster analysis

We consider the covariance matrix,G ^mm =q ²<(_x,m);(_y,m)>, of thed-dimensionalq-states Potts model, rewriting it in the random cluster representation of Fortuin and Kasteleyn. In any of theq ordered phases, we identify the eigenvalues of this matrix both in terms of representations of the unbroken symmetry group of the model and in terms of random cluster connectivities and covariances, thereby attributing algebraic significance to these stochastic geometric quantities. We also show that the correlation length corresponding to the decay rate of one of the eigenvalues is the same as the inverse decay rate of the diameter of finite clusers. For dimensiond=2, we show that this correlation length and the correlation length of the two-point function with free boundary conditions at the corresponding dual temperature are equal up to a factor of two. For systems with first-order transitions, this relation helps to resolve certain inconsistencies between recent exact and numerical work on correlation lengths at the self-dual point _o. For systems with second order transitions, this relation implies the equality of the correlation length exponents from above and below threshold, as well as an amplitude ratio of two. In the course of proving the above results, we establish several properties of independent interest, including left continuity of the inverse correlation length with free boundary conditions and upper semicontinuity of the decay rate for finite clusters in all dimensions, and left continuity of the two-dimensional free boundary condition percolation probability at _o. We also introduce DLR equations for the random cluster model and use them to establish ergodicity of the free measure. In order to prove these results, we introduce a new class of events which we call decoupling events and two inequalities for these events. The first is similar to the FKG inequality, but holds for events which are neither increasing nor decreasing; the second is similar to the van den Berg-Kesten inequality in standard percolation. Both inequalities hold for an arbitrary FKG measure.     

高能强子在铁中的衰减

利用强子探测效率高的厚型甘巴拉山铁乳胶室,观测了能量大于4TeV强子流的衰减长度.分别对无伴随的单个强子、ΣE_γ>500TeV、100TeV≤ΣE_γ≤500TeV和30TeV≤ΣE_γ<100TeV的族事例中的强子作了测量. 初步结果表明,四种情况的衰减长度是有差异的,对此作了讨论.     

长焦距光学系统杂光系数测试仪

报告了一种新的长焦距光学系统杂光系数测量装置,该装置除具有避免了制作大直径积分球的优点外,还能精确测量轴外杂光系数,分析各部分杂光源对杂光系数的影响.     

钠光源的特性在牛顿环实验中的反映

本文详细分析了牛顿环实验中巧妙地利用了钠光源相于长度短，且为双线，面光源，这一特殊机制。     

大气弱湍流下星地光链路衰落特性影响因素分析

研究了弱湍流条件下星地光通信链路的衰落概率、平均衰落次数以及平均衰落时间3个重要参数的统计特性,并通过数值仿真分析了链路天顶角、光波长以及接收机海拔高度对链路衰落特性的影响。结果表明:减小天顶角和提高接收机探测灵敏度可以改善链路的衰落特性;1.55 m激光较0.85 m、1.06 m激光更适合于星地光通信;地面接收机应尽量建在2 000 m以上的高海拔地区。     

用于质子加速器的壁电流探头的研制

针对中国散裂中子源快同步环上束团纵向长度和束流强度的测量工作以及973束流损失控制实验课题中束团时间结构的测量工作,研制了用于上述两台质子加速器的壁电流探头。介绍了使探头达到足够的带宽所做的改进工作。用高频电磁场仿真软件对探头的性能进行了模拟,验证了适用于壁电流探头的一些理论模型和加入屏蔽腔对探头高频响应曲线产生的影响以及做出相应的改进后所带来的效果。对实物探头的性能进行了测量实验,发现测量系统自身的不匹配对实验结果产生了影响,改进匹配后得到探头的幅频响应曲线在300 kHz~2 GHz的频率范围内基本保持一致。时域上对500 ns脉冲矩形波的测量结果也显示出探头良好的低频响应。