用变形全息透镜实现变形分数傅里叶变换

利用一发散点光源和一束倾斜平行光制作出在两个垂直方向上具有不同焦距的变形全息透镜,且用此全息元件实现了变形分数傅里叶变换。变形全息透镜两个方向上的焦距随全息记录条件和再现条件而变化,分析了用这种全息透镜实现变形分数傅里叶变换的条件。实验表明,用该元件能够方便地实现任意级次的变形分数傅里叶变换。     

On Quantum Team Games

Recently Liu and Simaan (2004) convex static multi-team classical games have been introduced. Here they are generalized to both nonconvex, dynamic and quantum games. Puu's incomplete information dynamical systems are modified and applied to Cournot team game. The replicator dynamics of the quantum prisoner's dilemma game is also studied.     

Approximation algorithms for dynamic resource allocation

We consider a problem of allocating limited quantities of M types of resources among N independent activities that evolve over T epochs. In each epoch, we assign to each activity a task which consumes resources, generates utility, and determines the subsequent state of the activity. We study the complexity of, and approximation algorithms for, maximizing average utility.     

冷季型草坪养护中发病原因及防护措施

从坪面养护、追施肥料、浇水、枯草层清理、杀菌剂施用、刈剪、新坪的管理等方面阐述了冷季型草坪养护中发病原因及机理。病原、感病寄主和环境条件是草坪病害发生的三个基本因素。草坪植物和病原在长期的进化过程中经过自然选择呈现一种平衡共存的状态,不少病害的发生是由于人类活动打破了这种自然生态平衡而造成的。因此,对草坪养护应达到使其有利于草坪抗病性的提高而不利于病害的发生和发展为目的。     

加入WTO后庆加快信息资源的建设

文章就我国加入WTO后信息资源建设方面的必要性、紧迫性、实用性、目标等方面做了阐述。     

浅论信息化社会图书馆的服务功能

本文着眼于信息化社会对图书馆工作的影响和要求 ,阐述了图书馆由“借阅服务”到“信息服务”的服务功能的演变、信息服务的特点和信息服务对图书馆员的要求。对做好新时期的图书馆工作具有较强的理论价值和现实指导意义     

产品数据管理（PDM）在制造业中的应用与发展

在计算机技术快速发展的今天，许多企业的软件使用者和领导者开始体会到新技术带来的效益和进一步发展的必要性，认为到企业信息化的基础是产品数据管理（PDM）从PDM的产生、特点、结构、应用和发展等方面，详细地介绍了PDM的功能及其地位，以及在实施中要注意的事项。     

初探银行指纹保管箱管理系统解决方案

采用指纹识别技术能够克服现行银行保管箱管理系统中由于密码的不安全性和可失性给用户带来的不便和损失的弊端，同时也会加快银行电子化的进程。介绍了银行指纹保管箱管理系统的系统环境、系统功能和系统结构。     

Maximum Shannon Entropy, Minimum Fisher Information, and an Elementary Game

We formulate an elementary statistical game which captures the essence of some fundamental quantum experiments such as photon polarization and spin measurement. We explore and compare the significance of the principle of maximum Shannon entropy and the principle of minimum Fisher information in solving such a game. The solution based on the principle of minimum Fisher information coincides with the solution based on an invariance principle, and provides an informational explanation of Malus' law for photon polarization. There is no solution based on the principle of maximum Shannon entropy. The result demonstrates the merits of Fisher information, and the demerits of Shannon entropy, in treating some fundamental quantum problems. It also provides a quantitative example in support of a general philosophy: Nature intends to hide Fisher information, while obeying some simple rules.     

不完全信息群体决策专家权重的集结

本文对于属性权重信息和属性效用信息都不完全的群体多属性决策问题，通过构造属性值区间和运用系统聚类分析法，对群体决策中的专家进行分类，并确定每位专家的权重．