注入噪声对光纤激光器锁模启动的影响

 从掺镱光纤激光器腔内的激光场出发,讨论了掺镱光纤激光器腔内的噪声信号对锁模启动的影响,并针对我们设计的8字腔超短脉冲光纤激光器进行了研究。通过对激光器腔内锁模过程的分析发现：在泵浦功率为214.75 mW时,自行研制的8字形腔掺Yb³⁺光纤激光器在未注入噪声信号时,输出端在30～50 s内获得稳定的锁模脉冲激光输出;在腔内注入脉宽30 ns,频率10 kHz,平均功率0.2 mW的脉冲噪声后,输出端在1~2 s内获得同样稳定的锁模脉冲激光输出。实验结果表明,注入激光器谐振腔内一定的噪声信号,可加速锁模的启动。     

LD-pumped 6 W cw Tm^3＋-Doped Silica Double-Cladding Fibre Laser

We report a thulium-doped silica fibre laser that generates a maximum cw output power of 6 W in a 2 μm wavelength range when cladding-pumped by a laser diode （LD） operating at approximately 791 nm at room temperature. The slope efficiency with respect to the launched pump power is 50% and 38.4%, with and without an output coupler mirror, respectively. The corresponding thresholds are 2.8 W and 4.8 W, respectively. The beam qualities Mx^2 and My^2 are 1.26 and 1.32, respectively. The experimental results are also analysed.     

石英玻璃介质相位共轭实验

采用融石英棒作为受激布里渊散射（SBS）池进行了光学相位共轭高平均功率激光双通放大实验。在重复频率分别为40，100，200，400Hz，注入脉冲宽度为15rls的条件下形成了稳定的光学相位共轭。改变SBS池的江入能量，发现只有当注入能量约48mJ较小范围内,才形成较稳定的SBS相位共轭反射，若增大注入能量，则石英玻璃内极易被击穿而损坏，减小注入能量．则不能形成较稳定的SBS相位共轭反射，或反射能量变得很弱。不同重复频率下融石英玻璃SBS反射率变化曲线如图l所示。在注入能量几乎不变的情况下，随着重复频率的升高，SBS反射率急剧下降，石英玻璃内部也更容易被打坏，同时，输出能量的起伏也增大。     

HL-2A装置初始运行阶段杂质和辐射行为的初步研究

作为国内第一个带有偏滤器的托卡马克装置，在HL-2A装置的起始运行阶段，了解等离子体中存在的杂质种类和辐射水平、评估杂质的含量以及在偏滤器位形和孔栏位形下杂质辐射行为的变化都是很重要的。在HL-2A装置的初始运行阶段，壁处理主要是采用常规的辉光放电清洗（GDC）；在偏滤器运行阶段也使用过蒸钛来减少下偏滤器室的杂质以利于偏滤器位形的建立；但未使用硅化等可能破坏初始器壁条件的壁处理手段。     

Power dissipation in oxide-confined 980-nm vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers

We presented 980-nm oxide-confined vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) with a 16-μm oxide aperture. Optical power, voltage, and emission wavelength are measured in an ambient temperature range of 5℃ C-80℃. Measurements combined with an empirical model are used to analyse the power dissipation in the device and the physical mechanism contributing to the thermal rollover phenomenon in VCSEL. It is found that the carrier leakage induced selfheating in the active region and the Joule heating caused by the series resistance are the main sources of power dissipation. In addition, carrier leakage induced selfheating increases as the injection current increases, resulting in a rapid decrease of the internal quantum efficiency, which is a dominant contribution to the thermal rollover of the VCSEL at a larger current. Our study provides useful guidelines to design a 980-nm oxide-confined VCSEL for thermal performance enhancement.     

注入电流对绿光高压LED光电特性的影响

设计并制备了12 V的GaN基绿光高压发光二极管(LED),并对其进行了变电流测试。研究了绿光高压LED的正向电压、峰值波长、光功率以及光效等重要参数随注入电流的变化关系,电流变化范围为3~50mA,测试温度为25℃。实验结果表明:电流对绿光高压LED的光电特性有很大影响。在驱动电流为20 mA时,对应电压为14 V。随着注入电流的增大,峰值波长蓝移了2 nm。随着电流的增大,光功率近似于线性增加。在注入电流从3 mA增大到20 mA的过程中,光效降低了约61%;在注入电流从20 mA增大到50 mA的过程中,光效降低了约39%。这说明高压LED在大电流驱动时,光效降低的幅度比较缓慢。上述结果对GaN基绿光高压LED的改进优化具有一定的参考价值。     

Phase Noise of Optically Generated Microwave Using Sideband Injection Locking

Optically generated 20-GHz microwave carriers with phase noise lower than -75 dBc/Hz at 10 kHz offset and lower than -90 dBc/Hz at 100 kHz offset are obtained using single- and double-sideband injection locking. Within the locking range, the effect of sideband injection locking can be regarded as narrow-band amplification of the modulation sidebands. Increasing the current of slave laser will increase the power of beat signal and reduce the phase noise to a certain extent. Double-sideband injection locking can increase the power of the generated microwave carrier while keeping the phase noise at a low level. It is also revealed that partially destruction of coherence between the two beating lights in the course of sideband injection locking would impair the phase noise performance.     

激光尾波场驱动准连续小角度电子束研究进展

报道了在北京大学新建成的5 Hz 200 TW飞秒激光加速器实验装置上利用68 TW(1.7 J,25 fs)的激光与混合气体(99%He掺杂1%N_2)进行激光电子加速的初步实验结果与理论分析.在实验中观测到了最大截止能量为290 MeV的连续电子能谱,并且最大输出能量在一定的聚焦范围内基本不变.二维particle-in-cell模拟表明:电离注入导致电子不断注入,使得纵向相空间在激光传播几个毫米后基本被电子填满;之后相空间中电子分布基本保持稳定,随着激光传播距离的增加,输出电子最大能量几乎不变,这与实验观察到的最大输出能量随激光聚焦位置在一定范围内不变的现象一致.实验与模拟结果揭示了在当前实验条件下连续电离注入对电子束品质的影响,为今后进一步优化电离注入电子品质提供了依据.     

BEPCⅡ未来预注入器的优化研究

BEPCⅡ未来的预注入器由热阴极电子枪、两个次谐波聚束器(SHB)、行波预聚束器以及行波聚束器组成.除电子枪以外,各个部分都位于螺线管磁场中.使用PARMELA和EGUN程序模拟和优化了预注入器的束流动力学.对SHB的聚束电压和漂移距离、预聚束器与聚束器的相位和加速梯度、螺线管磁场的形状等都进行了细致的研究和优化,并讨论了聚束器出口10ps束长内电荷量的极限值.     

可调谐振幅压缩光的产生及其在频率调制光谱中的应用

通过半导体激光器的注入锁定,产生了频率可在铯原子D2线附近（852。356nm)连续调谐约1GHz以上、压缩度约为0．8dB的振幅压缩光;将其应用在铯饱和蒸气样品的频率调制光谱的演示测量中,信噪比较散粒噪声极限提高了约0．7dB。