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61.
A. Veiga N. Martínez P. Mendoza Zélis G. A. Pasquevich F. H. Sánchez 《Hyperfine Interactions》2006,167(1-3):905-909
A prototype of a programmable constant-velocity scaler is presented. This instrument allows the acquisition of partial Mössbauer spectra in selected energy regions using standard drivers and transducers. It can be fully operated by a remote application, thus data acquisition can be automated. The instrument consists of a programmable counter and a constant-velocity reference. The reference waveform generator is amplitude modulated with 13-bit resolution, and is programmable in a wide range of frequencies and waveforms in order to optimize the performance of the transducer. The counter is compatible with most standard SCA, and is configured as a rate-meter that provides counts per selectable time slice at the programmed velocity. As a demonstration of the instrument applications, a partial Mössbauer spectrum of a natural iron foil was taken. Only positive energies were studied in 512 channels, accumulating 20 s per channel. A line width of 0.20 mm/s was achieved, performing with an efficiency of 80%. 相似文献
62.
E. K. Sadykov V. V. Arinin G. I. Petrov A. V. Pyataev F. G. Vagizov O. A. Kocharovskaya 《Hyperfine Interactions》2006,167(1-3):893-896
The role of quantum interference (QI) in spectra of the resonant Mössbauer scattering is investigated. As a mechanism ensuring the QI conditions, the radio-frequency (RF) mixing of the spin sublevels of the excited nuclear state is considered. It is shown that QI leads to a significant intensity redistribution of the elastic and Raman scattering. 相似文献
63.
Nash Equilibria,Variational Inequalities,and Dynamical Systems 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Cavazzuti E. Pappalardo M. Passacantando M. 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》2002,114(3):491-506
In this paper, we introduce some relationships between Nash equilibria, variational equilibria, and dynamical equilibria for noncooperative games. 相似文献
64.
Morgan A. Hanson 《Journal of Global Optimization》1991,1(3):287-293
The van der Waerden permanent problem was solved using mainly algebraic methods. A much simpler analytic proof is given using a new concept in optimization theory which may be of importance in the general theory of mathematical programming. 相似文献
65.
We show that the algorithm presented in an earlier paper by Studniarski (Numer. Math., 55:685–693, 1989) can be applied, after only a small modification, to approximate numerically Clarke’s subgradients of semismooth functions
of two variables. Results of computational testing of this modified algorithm are also reported.
相似文献
66.
In this paper, a locally computed suboptimal control strategy for a class of interconnected systems is introduced. First, optimal statefeedback control equations are derived for a finite-horizon quadratic cost. Then, the control for each subsystem is separated into two portions. The first portion stabilizes the isolated subsystem, and the second portion corresponds to the interactions. To achieve a locally calculable control, an approximation to the optimal control equations is introduced, and two iterative suboptimal control algorithms are developed. In the first algorithm, the initial conditions of subsystems are assumed to be known; in the second algorithm, this information is replaced by statistical distributions. The orders of errors in the iterations of the algorithm and in the suboptimality are given in terms of interconnections. An example with comparisons is also included to show the performance of the approach. 相似文献
67.
A domain partitioning algorithm for minimizing or maximizing a Lipschitz continuous function is enhanced to yield two new, more efficient algorithms. The use of interval arithmetic in the case of rational functions and the estimates of Lipschitz constants valid in subsets of the domain in the case of others and the addition of local optimization have resulted in an algorithm which, in tests on standard functions, performs well. 相似文献
68.
Roland Opfer 《Advances in Computational Mathematics》2006,25(4):357-380
This paper reconstructs multivariate functions from scattered data by a new multiscale technique. The reconstruction uses
standard methods of interpolation by positive definite reproducing kernels in Hilbert spaces. But it adopts techniques from
wavelet theory and shift-invariant spaces to construct a new class of kernels as multiscale superpositions of shifts and scales
of a single compactly supported function φ. This means that the advantages of scaled regular grids are used to construct the
kernels, while the advantages of unrestricted scattered data interpolation are maintained after the kernels are constructed.
Using such a multiscale kernel, the reconstruction method interpolates at given scattered data. No manipulations of the data
(e.g., thinning or separation into subsets of certain scales) are needed. Then, the multiscale structure of the kernel allows
to represent the interpolant on regular grids on all scales involved, with cheap evaluation due to the compact support of
the function φ, and with a recursive evaluation technique if φ is chosen to be refinable. There also is a wavelet-like data
reduction effect, if a suitable thresholding strategy is applied to the coefficients of the interpolant when represented over
a scaled grid. Various numerical examples are presented, illustrating the multiresolution and data compression effects. 相似文献
69.
70.
Eugene A. Ustinov 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2002,74(6):683-696
An analytic approach is proposed for the evaluation of weighting functions for remote sensing of a blackbody planetary atmosphere based on straightforward, general linearization. In the present paper, this approach is applied to the case of remote sensing with the nadir (down-looking) geometry. Expressions for weighting functions for various atmospheric parameters are derived. It is demonstrated that in a realistic case of temperature-dependent atmospheric absorption, an additional term appears in the expression for the temperature weighting function which contains the temperature derivative of the atmospheric absorption coefficient. The approach is applied to the case of a semi-infinite atmosphere and then, to the atmosphere of a finite optical depth with the underlying surface. In this, latter case, the expressions are also obtained for partial derivatives of observed radiances with respect to surface parameters: surface pressure, temperature and emissivity. 相似文献