航天器热试验查询统计系统的设计与实现

针对航天器真空热试验数据量大、数据利用率不高的特点,提出了一种基于数据库的试验数据查询统计方法方法,以改善现有的以文件系统为主的数据存储模式;通过对试验数据格式的分析和现有工作流程的优化,将试验数据查询系统分为系统管理、试验管理、策略管理和统计分析等四个大的功能模块,利用过滤算法自动生成试验工况点信息,并通过试验工况点自动生成单次试验的统计报告,进而实现对所有试验数据的综合查询统计功能;目前系统已应用于航天器热试验任务中,经过测试,系统功能和性能指标满足试验需求,解决了实际问题。     

高温超导直流电缆系统设计及漏热分析

近年来,高温超导技术研究在输配电领域取得了显著的进展,超导电缆应用技术成为其重点发展方向。其中,冷却系统的设计是保证超导电缆输配电系统稳定运行的关键技术。针对一套高温超导直流电缆系统中的终端恒温器、电流引线和超导电缆本体等关键部件进行了漏热分析,并通过理论计算和有限元仿真,对高温超导电缆系统的热负荷进行了评估,为该系统可靠运行提供了保障。     

Derivation of baroclinic Ertel–Rossby invariant-based thermally-coupled vorticity equation in moist flow

For the potential vorticity （PV） invariant, there is a PV-based complete-form vorticity equation, which we use heuris- tically in the present paper to answer the following question： for the Ertel-Rossby invariant （ERI）, is there a corresponding vorticity tendency equation？ Such an ERI-based thermally-coupled vorticity equation is derived and discussed in detail in this study. From the obtained new vorticity equation, the vertical vorticity change is constrained by the vertical velocity term, the term associated with the slope of the generalized momentum surface, the term related to the horizontal vorticity change, and the baroclinic or solenoid term. It explicitly includes both the dynamical and thermodynamic factors＇ influence on the vorticity change. For the ERI itself, besides the traditional PV term, the ERI also includes the moisture factor, which is excluded in dry ERI, and the term related to the gradients of pressure, kinetic energy, and potential energy that reflects the fast-manifold property. Therefore, it is more complete to describe the fast motions off the slow manifold for severe weather than the PV term. These advantages are naturally handed on and inherited by the ERI-based thermally-coupled vorticity equation. Then the ERI-based thermally-coupled vorticity equation is further transformed and compared with the traditional vorticity equation. The main difference between the two equations is the term which describes the contribution of the solenoid term to the vertical vorticity development. In a barotropic flow, the solenoid term disappears, then the ERI-based thermally-coupled vorticity equation can regress to the traditional vorticity equation.     

基于光谱响应差异的HJ-1B热红外通道星上定标系数验证

HJ-1B卫星热红外通道自发射以来共进行了7次星上黑体定标,然而针对星上定标系数的验证工作开展较少。通过半高宽法、矩方法和查找表法计算得到2009年9月14日星上定标系数。以具有较高定标精度的MODIS为参考源,基于MODIS第31,32通道和HJ-1B热红外通道的光谱响应特性,改进对应热红外通道的光谱匹配算法,建立两传感器表观辐亮度的匹配关系,进而通过Planck公式计算出HJ-1B热红外通道的等效水表亮温,通过与HJ-1B热红外通道基于星上定标系数得到的反演水表亮温进行比较,实现对星上定标系数的验证。以光谱响应差异计算的等效亮温值为285.97 K,半高宽法、矩方法和查找表法星上定标系数反演亮温值分别为288.77,274.52和285.97 K。结果显示,半高宽法、矩方法和查找表法星上定标系数反演亮温与光谱响应差异计算的等效亮温偏差分别为2.8,-11.46和0.02 K。结果表明,HJ-1B热红外通道星上定标方法中以查找表法星上定标系数计算结果精度较高。同时证明了基于光谱响应差异的HJ-1B热红外通道星上定标系数验证方法有效可行。     

Effect of Tin Incorporation on Thermo-Mechanical Properties of Glassy Se80Te20 Alloy

We report an analysis on the hardness behavior of glassy Se80？xTe20Snx alloy. The crucial thermo-mechanical parameters （micro-hardness, volume and formation energy of micro-voids and the modulus of elasticity） are examined. The results indicate that the thermo-mechanical parameters are changed significantly after incorporation of Sn in glassy Se80Te20 alloy.     

星-地量子密钥分发链路持续时间分析与仿真

链路持续时间是影响卫星量子密钥分发量子比特率的重要参数.文章分析了影响星-地单光子和纠缠光子量子密钥分发链路持续时间的若干因素,并且进行了数值仿真研究.结果表明,随着轨道高度的增加或者地面最小通信仰角的减小,单光子和纠缠光子链路的持续时间有较大的改善;单光子链路时地面站同卫星星下点轨迹间的距离和纠缠光子链路时两地面站之间的距离也均是影响链路持续时间的重要参数;纠缠光子链路持续时间的影响因素较单光子链路更为复杂,其最终决定于卫星星下点轨迹同两地面站之间的位置关系.     

Thermal Transport in One-Dimensional FPU-FK Lattices

Thermal transport in the FPU model with Kutta algorithm. The heat flux, local temperature profile, that temperature gradient scales behave as N-1 linearly. FK on-site potential is studied by using fourth-order Runge- and heat conductivity axe simulated and analyzed. It is found The divergence of heat conductivity ~ with system size N is in term of κ ∝ N^α with α = 0.44. It is shown that thermal transport is mainly dependent on the FPU nonlinear and the FK interactions.     

Theoretical Study on the Propagation of Acoustic Phonon Modes in Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes by Different Potential Models

Propagation of a heat pulse in （10,0） zig-zag carbon nanotubes, modeled by the Brenner-H and Tersoff bondorder potentials, respectively, is investigated using a molecular dynamics simulation. The longitudinal acoustic mode, twisting phonon mode, and second sound waves are observed in the simulation. The time variations of speed and intensity of the above three phonon modes are in good agreement with the previous works based on the Brenner-I potential. Higher speed and weaker peak intensity are observed in the simulation of the Tersoff potential. The inherent over-binding of radicals and the non-local effects in Tersoff＇s covalent-bonding formula may play an important role in the heat pulse propagating simulation.     

Nanoscale Thermal Response in ZnO Varistors by Atomic Force Microscopy

We report the application of customer-built scanning thermal microscopy （SThM） based on a commercial atomic force microscope to investigate local thermal inhomogeneity of ZnO varistors. The so-called 3ω method, generally used for measuring macroscale thermal conductivity, is set up and integrated with an atomic force microscope to probe the nanoseale thermal property. Remarkably, thermal contrasts of ZnO varistors are firstly imaged by the SThM, indicating the uniform distribution of spinel phases at triple points. The frequency-dependent thermal signal of ZnO varistors is also studied to present quantitative evaluation of local thermal conductivity of the sample.     

太阳能热气流发电系统非稳态耦合数值分析

对包含蓄热层的太阳能热气流发电系统的传热与流动特性进行非稳态耦合数值模拟.建立了集热棚、烟囱以及蓄热层内部传热与流动数学模型.分析了不同蓄热介质的太阳辐射响应特性对系统昼夜发电峰谷差的影响,计算结果表明:采用热容较高的土壤作为蓄热介质可以有效降低昼夜平均温度的峰谷差,从而有效调整系统的昼夜发电峰谷差;蓄热层表面温度越高,系统不可逆性越大,能量损失和可用能损失越大;蓄热层导热系数越大,蓄热层表面温度越小,烟囱出口平均温度和平均速度越高,通过烟囱出口的能量损失越大.