用三轴转台减小陀螺加速度表输入失调角的试验研究

为了减小陀螺加速度表输入失调角，从理论上分析了陀螺加速度表输入失调角存在对陀螺加速度表测试精度的影响，提出了利用三轴转台设计减小陀螺加速度表输入失调角的试验方法。试验结果表明，利用三轴转台可以成功地将陀螺加速度表测试精度提高一个数量级。     

星载电子设备浪涌电流抑制以及浪涌电流的测试方法

介绍了一种可用于星载开关电源的浪涌电流抑制电路;该电路在设备供电正线上串连P沟道MOSFET管,其栅源电压受专门设计的RC网络控制;通过调节外围的阻容器件改变栅源电压的上升速率,就可以实现浪涌电流抑制;试验结果表明,该电路可以将启动电流抑制在额定输入电流的1.5倍,或不大于2 A,且持续时间不大于5 ms,上升斜率不大于10⁶A/s;该电路已经被广泛应用于各类星载设备中,设备运行稳定可靠;同时对星载设备浪涌电流的形成原理以及测试方法进行了介绍。     

Memristance controlling approach based on modification of linear M–q curve

The memristor has broad application prospects in many fields, while in many cases, those fields require accurate impedance control. The nonlinear model is of great importance for realizing memristance control accurately, but the im- plementing complexity caused by iteration has limited the actual application of this model. Considering the approximate linear characteristics at the middle region of the memristance-charge （M-q） curve of the nonlinear model, this paper pro- poses a memristance controlling approach, which is achieved by linearizing the middle region of the M-q curve of the nonlinear memristor, and establishes the linear relationship between memristances M and input excitations so that it can realize impedance control precisely by only adjusting input signals briefly. First, it analyzes the feasibility for linearizing the middle part of the M-q curve of the memristor with a nonlinear model from the qualitative perspective. Then, the lin- earization equations of the middle region of the M-q curve is constructed by using the shift method, and under a sinusoidal excitation case, the analytical relation between the memristance M and the charge time t is derived through the Taylor series expansions. At last, the performance of the proposed approach is demonstrated, including the linearizing capability for the middle part of the M-q curve of the nonlinear model memristor, the controlling ability for memristance M, and the influence of input excitation on linearization errors.     

Mode control in a high gain relativistic klystron amplifier with 3 GW output power

Higher mode excitation is very serious in the relativistic klystron amplifier, especially for the high gain relativistic amplifier working at tens of kilo-amperes. The mechanism of higher mode excitation is explored in the FIC simulation and it is shown that insufficient separation of adjacent cavities is the main cause of higher mode excitation. So RF lossy material mounted on the drift tube wall is adopted to suppress higher mode excitation. A high gain S-band relativistic klystron amplifier is designed for the beam current of 13 kA and the voltage of 1 MV. PIC simulation shows that the output power is 3.2 GW when the input power is only 2.8 kW.     

科学家在一块芯片上成功整合光与电

正"人们相信,最好的计算机是用电信号来处理而用光信号来传输。"美国东北大学物理学副教授斯瓦迪克·卡尔说。为此人们迫切需要一种芯片整合设备,既能用光输入,也能用电输入来进行逻辑操作。美国东北大学和韩国庆熙大学科学家共同发表在最新一期《自然·光子学》杂志上的论文显示,他们首次在一块电子芯片上整合了电子和光的性质,并开发出一系列基于这种芯片的创新型设备,为制造混合光电逻辑元件提供了一种可升级平台,     

Highly birefringent octagonal photonic crystal fibers with two zero-dispersion wavelengths

A new highly birefringent octagonal photonic crystal fiber(Hi-Bi OPCF) with a rectangular array of four elliptical airholes in the fiber core region is proposed and analyzed using the full-vector finite element method with anisotropic perfect match layer absorbing boundaries.Numerical results show that the phase birefringence of the photonic crystal fiber(PCF) reaches 3.43×10-2 at the wavelength of 1 550 nm.Moreover,two zero-dispersion wavelengths are achieved in the visible and near infrared wavelength regions for one polarization state but not in the other.     

Hyperspectral remote sensing image classification based on decision level fusion

To apply decision level fusion to hyperspectral remote sensing (HRS) image classification,three decision level fusion strategies are experimented on and compared,namely,linear consensus algorithm,improved evidence theory,and the proposed support vector machine (SVM) combiner.To evaluate the effects of the input features on classification performance,four schemes are used to organize input features for member classifiers.In the experiment,by using the operational modular imaging spectrometer (OMIS) II HRS im...     

L波段相对论速调管输入腔研究

介绍L波段强流相对论速调管放大器输入腔的数值分析、新型的结构设计和实验调试及其应用等方面的情况, 对输入腔进行了特别的结构设计, 解决了大耦合孔对谐振腔参数的不良影响, 设计符合RKA应用的要求。均匀电子束经过输入腔后, 得到了约6％的最大基波调制电流深度。     

《科学》公布2012年度十大科学突破大亚湾中微子实验成果上榜

12月20日,美国《科学》杂志公布了2012年度十大科学突破,大亚湾中微子实验发现中微子第三种振荡模式的成果上榜。《科学》指出,“数百名在中国大亚湾反应堆中微子实验中工作的研究人员报告了一个模型的最后的未知参数,该模型描述了被称作中微子的这种难以捉摸的粒子在以接近光速穿行时,如何从一种类型(或‘味道’)变形为另一种类型。这些结果显示,中微子和反中微子可能会以不同的方式改变其味道,并提示中微子物理可能有朝一日帮助研究人员解释为什么宇宙含有如此多的物质及如此少的反物质。     

恒功率输入恒流输出的电容器充电电源

常规恒流充电电源输入端的功率随着输出电压的升高而逐渐增加,充电结束时输入端的功率由最大值迅速降为0,不仅需要电网能够提供近2倍于平均值的峰值功率,还会造成电网电压的波动,特别是在重复频率与工频接近的大功率应用场合时,可能造成电网滤波系统的振荡,影响供电可靠性和干扰其他用电设备。提出了一种带有储能环节的电路拓扑,使得在对负载恒流充电期间,输入端的功率保持在平均功率水平。充分利用了串联谐振电路断续工作模式的特点,无需辅助变换器,仅通过双向开关对电流的控制,可将充电初期多余能量存储到储能环节,并在充电后期逐渐将此能量向负载释放,在充电启停时刻储能环节的净增能量为0。将上述拓扑电路添加到基于DC-link的恒流充电电源中,进行了分析和控制参数推导,并在输出电流8 A、最高输出电压5 kV的电源上进行了实验,结果表明：充电期间直流母线提供的电流基本稳定,幅值为常规方案中最大母线电流的一半左右。