我国房地产财富效应分析——基于非平稳面板计量

90年代住房商品化改革以来,我国房地产市场迅速发展.十二五规划明确提出要提高我国居民消费率.研究房地产市场的财富效应为我国房地产市场政策调控提供有效的参考,具有重要的现实意义.在对我国房地产财富效应传导机制进行研究的基础上,利用2003-2011年我国3个省市自治区的季度面板数据,采用非平稳面板计量方法对我国房地产市场财富效应进行了分析.研究结果表明:我国房地产财富效应存在明显的地区性差异.房地产市场调控政策应当实行有针对性的差异化调控.     

Optical tomography reconstruction based on gradient tree

The adjoint differentiation scheme was first proposed by Alexander D. Klose for the reconstruction of optical tomography [J Q S R T 2002;72:715-32]. However, the scheme proposed there can only be employed for the computation of derivatives with respect to the optical parameters on the boundary, i.e. those derivatives with respect to the internal parameters cannot be obtained there, and as a result, the correct reconstructed result cannot be obtained with the gradient based optimization algorithms. In our paper, based on the adjoint differentiation scheme, a novel algorithm based on gradient tree is proposed for the computation of the derivatives with respect to both boundary and internal optical parameters. A scheme for approximate gradient calculation is also proposed for speeding up algorithm implementation. Experimental results show that the algorithm proposed performs well and good reconstruction results can be achieved.     

Cultivation of Encapsulated Primary Human B Lymphocytes: A First Step toward a Bioartificial Germinal Center

Polyelectrolyte microcapsules based on sodium cellulose sulfate (SCS) and poly-diallyl-dimethyl-ammonium chloride (PDADMAC) have previously been proposed as a suitable ex vivo microenvironment for the cultivation and differentiation of primary human T lymphocytes. Here, the same system is investigated for the cultivation of human primary B cells derived from adult tonsillar tissue. Proliferation and differentiation into subtypes are followed and compared to suspension cultures of B cells from the same pool performed in parallel. Total cell expansion is somewhat lower in the capsules than in the suspension cultures. More importantly, however, the differentiation of the initially mainly memory B cells into various subtypes, in particular into plasma cell (PC), shows significant differences. Clearly, the microenvironment provided by the microcapsules is beneficial for an accelerated induction of a germinal center-like B cell phenotype and afterward supports the long-term survival of the PC cells. Then, varying the encapsulation conditions (i.e., presence of human serum and dedicated cytokines in the capsule core) provides a tool for finetuning the B cell response. Hence, this methodology is suggested to pave the way toward ex vivo development of human immune organoids.     

纵向差异化下的双寡头说服性广告竞争

构建了一个纵向差异化下的双寡头说服行广告竞争模型,考查了均衡时双寡头企业的相对市场份额、均衡价格、企业利润及其决定因素,并对其进行比较静态分析,得出了若干有价值的结论,并构造了一个梯形分布的算例来对结论进行了验证.     

黄颡鱼MyoD基因的克隆及其表达

采用RT-PCR和RACE(cDNA末端快速扩增)方法克隆黄颡鱼MyoD(myogenic differentiation antigen,成肌分化抗原)基因的cDNA全长序列,对其进行生物信息学和在雌雄个体组织中的表达差异分析.结果表明,黄颡鱼MyoD基因编码区由810个碱基组成,编码269个氨基酸,其中第1～89个氨基酸为Basic区,第90～141个氨基酸为bHLH结构;黄颡鱼的MyoD基因与斑点叉尾鮰的同源性最高为93%.在雌雄成体组织中的表达分析显示,雄性个体中肌肉和胃组织中的表达量极显著高于雌性个体(p<0.01),雌性个体的肾脏和鳃组织中的表达量显著高于雄性(p<0.05).通过MyoD基因在雌雄个体中表现出的组织表达差异,认为这可能是造成黄颡鱼雌雄生长差异的重要因素之一.     

合成孔径雷达图像反演海面风向新方法的研究

提出了利用基于Tikhonov正则化的二维数值微分方法来反演合成孔径雷达图像海面风向的新方法. 首先将高分辨率合成孔径雷达图像去噪、降采样并分割成数个子图像,利用基于Tikhonov正则化的二维数值微分方法求解所关注子图像每一个点的梯度方向,在此基础上通过带有距离权重的目标函数确定子图像整体强度的梯度方向,该梯度的垂线方向就是所要求解的风向,然后进行模拟试验,在添加误差为10%的随机扰动情况下,分别基于Tikhonov正则化的二维数值微分方法与基于有限差分的Sobel算子方法来反演风向,结果表明,前者误差为0.7293°,后者误差为13.5069°,最后进行了实例试验,结果显示,Sobel算子方法的部分风向反演结果偏离整体风向明显,而基于Tikhonov正则化的二维数值微分方法的风向反演结果一致性较好. 将三个船舶报风向与相应位置合成孔径雷达图像的海面风向反演结果进行对比,Sobel算子方法的风向反演结果平均误差在9.0331°,而基于Tikhonov正则化的二维数值微分方法的风向反演结果平均误差仅为1.1148°. 关键词： 合成孔径雷达 海面风向 数值微分 Sobel算子     

大型圆形贮液池力学分析中的重心插值拟谱法

针对传统大型圆形贮液池力学分析方法计算复杂、精度不高的问题,用拟谱法对圆形贮液池的线弹性静力问题进行了研究.采用重心Lagrange插值多项式建立未知函数的微分矩阵,将池壁的控制方程表示为代数方程组.通过求解代数方程组,求得池壁各个离散点挠度,进而采用微分矩阵直接求得池壁内力.算例表明,该方法原理简单,易于程序实现和数值计算精度高.     

论Suslov误解和Holder缺陷

本文根据变分学的基本原理，从产生ｄ－δ交换性问题的根源出发，证明了Ｓｕｓｌｏｖ观点实际上是一种误解；还证明了Ｈｏｌｄｅｒ观点基本正确，但存在缺陷。本文的工作表明，微分运算ｄ和变分运算δ次序可以交换，这是变分学中的一个基本原理，这一基本原理也适用于非完整系统。     

ON SUSLOV''''S MISCONCEPTION AND H(?)LDER''''S IMPERFECTION

In this paper,by studying the domain of selection of the variablesparticipating in variation operations,we prove that Suslov's point of view that theprocesses of variation and differentiation are not permutable in non-holonomic systemsis a misconception.We also prove that Hlde's point of view that the processes ofvariation and differentiation are permutable in non-holonomie systems has animperfection.The work presented in this paper has solved the problem of the d-δpermutable property in non-holonomic systems.