痕量铈的催化动力学光度法测定

基于pH 9．0的氨水-氯化铵缓冲溶液中,痕量铈(Ⅳ)对溴酸钾氧化溴甲酚紫褪色的指示反应有明显的催化作用。据此建立了痕量铈(IV)的光度测定法,铈量在0～4．0μg·L-1间与△A值间呈线性关系,检出限为0．092μg·L-1。用于测定人发、茶叶和大米样品中痕量铈(IV),结果的相对标准偏差在3．6％～5．4％之间,回收率在96％～103％之间。     

A novel lophine-based fluorescence probe and its binding to human serum albumin

The binding of a lophine-based fluorescence probe, 4-[4-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-5-phenyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl]benzoic acid methyl ester (DAPIM) with human serum albumin (HSA) was investigated by fluorescence spectroscopy under physiological conditions. While DAPIM shows extreme low fluorescence in aqueous solution, DAPIM binding with HSA emits strong fluorescence at 510 nm. The binding constant and binding number determined by Scatchard plot was 3.65 × 10⁶ M⁻¹ and 1.07, respectively. Competitive binding between DAPIM and other ligands such as warfarin, valproic acid, diazepam and oleic acid, were also studied fluorometrically. The results indicated that the primary binding site of DAPIM to HSA is site II at subdomain IIIA. DAPIM can be a useful fluorescence probe for the characterization of drug-binding sites. In addition to the interaction study, because the fluorescence intensity of DAPIM increased in proportion to HSA concentration, its potential in HSA assay for serum sample was also evaluated.     

稀土离子对氨基酸－茚三酮体系荧光增强作用

进行了稀土氨基酸－茚三酮体系荧光增强作用研究。探讨了不同稀土离子与配体Ｒｕｈｅｍａｎｎ’ｓｐｕｒｐｌｅ作用，生成配合物的荧光增强作用机理和条件。     

Photocurrent of purple membrane adsorbed onto a thin polymer film: action characteristics of the local anesthetics

The proton pumping activity of bacteriorhodopsin (bR) in the purple membrane adsorbed onto a thin polymer film as a solid support for electrical measurements has been examined in the presence of local anesthetics and 1-alcohols as an anesthetic model. This membrane adsorbed system provided high reproducibility of the photocurrents in bR due to the mechanical and the chemical stability and the electric properties of the thin polymer film. As the concentrations of the local anesthetics increased, the photocurrents generated by the proton pump of bR were cooperatively suppressed and the changes in the photocurrents were reversible. From the dose–response curves for the anesthetics, the concentration (EC₅₀) required for a 50% suppression showed a marked specificity in the order of lidocaine>bupivacaine>tetracaine>dibucaine. The suppression of the photocurrent in bR was more effective for the uncharged form of the local anesthetics than for the charged one. The absorption and fluorescence spectra suggested that the charged form of the anesthetics was bound to the purple membrane surface, while their uncharged form interacted with the hydrophobic portions of the purple membrane interior rather than with the membrane surface. From the dose–response curves for the 1-alcohols, an increase in hydrophobicity in their molecules effectively suppressed the photocurrent of bR. We found that the binding of hydrophobic organic cations such as tetracaine hydrochloride and bupivacaine hydrochloride to the blue membrane with loss of the proton pump, which was prepared by removal of the cations from the purple membrane, could regenerate the proton pumping activity. The photocurrent in bR in the purple membrane adsorbed onto a thin solid film sensitively responded to different local anesthetics.     

溴酸钾-溴甲酚紫催化光度法测定水中痕量亚硝酸根

基于在0．45mol/mL H3PO4中NO2^-对KBrO3氧化溴甲酚紫的催化褪色反应,建立了测定NO2^-的新方法,发现温度仅对反应初速有较大影响,但在10－22min及20－28度范围内ΔA趋于恒定,温度及时间几乎无影响,在反应12min后于434nm测定NO2^- ,线性范围及检测限分别为0．01－0．4mg/L及9ug/L,多数常见离子无干扰,Fe（Ⅲ）可用NaF掩蔽,V（V）及基体干扰可加尿素制备空白样予以扣除。本法简便,灵敏度及选择性较高,用于水中痕量NO2^-的测定,结果满意。     

废水中的阴离子表面活性剂的测定

十六烷基三甲基溴化铵 ( CTMAB)、溴甲酚紫 ( BCP)和阴离子表面活性剂三者在 p H 7.0 0的条件下可形成有色离子缔合物 ,据此建立了 CTMAB- BCP分光光度法测定阴离子表面活性剂的方法。在 75μg CTMAB存在下 ,十二烷基硫酸钠 ( SDS)在 0～ 5 0 μg范围内符合比耳定律 ,其表观摩尔吸光系数是 2 .74× 1 0 4 L· mol- 1·cm- 1,并用标准加入法和主成分回归法不分离干扰可直接测定。应用此方法测定了河水、池塘水和生活污水中的阴离子表面活性剂 (以 SDS计 )并与亚甲蓝法进行比较 ,结果满意     

Colored Corn: An Up-Date on Metabolites Extraction,Health Implication,and Potential Use

Colored (orange, pink, red, purple, and blue) corn strongly attracted attention on its healthy properties mainly due to its anthocyanin and carotenoid composition which is also responsible for its pigmentation. The present review summarized the recent updates on the extraction and chemical characterization of the main plant secondary metabolites present in colored seeds, kernel, cob, husk, and silk. The main approaches used to stabilize the extracts have been discussed as well as their food and non-food uses. Both in vitro and in vivo (animal models) studies on the different effects (antibacterial, antimutagenic, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities, effects on metabolic syndrome, diabetes, glucose and lipidic metabolism, and neuroprotection) of pigmented extracts on animal and human health have been summarized.     

以Triton X-100作增敏剂催化光度法测定痕量银

基于存在活化剂α,α′-联吡啶和增敏剂TritonX-100,银（Ⅰ）催化过硫酸钠氧化溴甲酚绿的反应,拟定了测定痕量银的新催化光度法,讨论了有关的反应机理。本法由于添加了TritonX-100,灵敏度提高了5倍,测定银含量线性范围为0．2～4．0μg/L,相对标准偏差为1．1％（n＝11）,检出限为6×10-11g／mL。可用于照相纸中银含量和AgCI溶度积的测定。     

Review of the applications of different analytical techniques for coxibs research

An extensive survey of the literature published in analytical and pharmaceutical chemistry journals has been conducted and analytical methods which were developed and used for the determination of some of the COX-2 inhibitors, a subclass of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in bulk drugs, formulations, and biological fluids have been reviewed. This review covers the time period from 1999 to present, during which over 140 analytical procedures including chromatographic, spectrometric, electrophoretic and voltammetric techniques were reported. Presented applications concern analysis of coxibs from pharmaceutical formulations and biological samples.