非晶碳氧化硅纳米线的合成与光致发光

利用直流电弧放电合成非晶碳氧化硅(SiCO)纳米线,不使用催化剂和模板,独立的SiCO 纳米线沉积在石墨锅的表面．通过XRD、SEM、TEM、XPS、FTIR等对SiCO纳米线进行了表征．结果表明,纳米线长度为20～100 μm,直径为10～100 nm,Si原子同C原子和氧原子分享成键组成SiCO单元．SiCO纳米线的光致发光谱在454和540 nm呈现了强而稳定的白色发光峰． SiCO纳米线的生长机制为等离子辅助气―固生长机制．     

Muckenhoupt weights and Lindelöf theorem for harmonic mappings

We extend the result of Lavrentiev which asserts that the harmonic measure and the arc-length measure are _A∞$A_{\infty }$ equivalent in a chord-arc Jordan domain. By using this result we extend the classical result of Lindelöf to the class of quasiconformal (q.c.) harmonic mappings by proving the following assertion. Assume that f is a quasiconformal harmonic mapping of the unit disk U onto a Jordan domain. Then the function A(z)=arg?(_∂φ(f(z))/z)$A(z)=\arg ?({\partial }_{\phi }(f(z))/z)$ where z=re^iφ$z=r{e}^{i\phi }$, is well-defined and smooth in U^?={z:0<|z|<1}${\mathbf{U}}^{?}=\{z:0<|z|<1\}$ and has a continuous extension to the boundary of the unit disk if and only if the image domain has C¹$C^1$ boundary.     

Biembedding Steiner Triple Systems in Surfaces Using the Bose Construction

A uniform framework is presented for biembedding Steiner triple systems obtained from the Bose construction using a cyclic group of odd order, in both orientable and nonorientable surfaces. Within this framework, in the nonorientable case, a formula is given for the number of isomorphism classes and the particular biembedding of Ducrocq and Sterboul (preprint 18pp., 1978) is identified. In the orientable case, it is shown that the biembedding of Grannell et al. (J Combin Des 6 ( 7 ), 325–336) is, up to isomorphism, the unique biembedding of its type. Automorphism groups of the biembeddings are also given.     

Low temperature synthesis and luminescence investigations of YAG:Ce,Eu nanocomposite powder for warm white light-emitting diode

The preparation of the cerium and europium co-doped YAG materials as well as the study for their synthesis and emitting mechanism of the energy transfer between Ce³⁺ and Eu³⁺ were investigated in the present study. YAG:Ce³⁺, Eu³⁺ powders were synthesized using a high-energy ball milling method in different sintering temperature and atmosphere: air and H₂/N₂. The effects of the synthesis procedure on the crystallinity, morphology, structure, and luminescence spectra were examined by X-ray diffraction, field emission-scanning electron microscopy, and photoluminescence spectroscopy. The europium co-doped YAG:Ce³⁺ phosphors is improved the chromaticity coordinates.     

Knockdown of 14-3-3ζ enhances radiosensitivity and radio-induced apoptosis in CD133+ liver cancer stem cells

14-3-3ζ is related to many cancer survival cellular processes. In a previous study, we showed that silencing 14-3-3ζ decreases the resistance of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) to chemotherapy. In this study, we investigated whether silencing 14-3-3ζ affects the radioresistance of cancer stem-like cells (CSCs) in HCC. Knockdown of 14-3-3ζ decreased cell viability and the number of spheres by reducing radioresistance in CSCs after γ-irradiation (IR). Furthermore, the levels of pro-apoptotic proteins were upregulated in CSCs via silencing 14-3-3ζ after IR. These results suggest that 14-3-3ζ knockdown enhances radio-induced apoptosis by reducing radioresistance in liver CSCs.     

Combining [Arene–Ru] with Azocarboxamide to Generate a Complex with Cytotoxic Properties

Azocarboxamide (azcH) has been combined for the first time with [Ru–Cym] to generate metal complexes with N,N‐ and N,O‐coordination mode, [(Cym)Ru(azc)Cl] and [(Cym)Ru(azcH)Cl]⁺[PF₆]^?. Geometric and electronic structures of the complexes are reported along with their in vitro activities against different tumour cell lines and preliminary results on solution chemistry. Compound [(Cym)Ru(azc)Cl] exhibited remarkable cytotoxic properties. It was cell‐type specific and had comparable IC₅₀ values towards both cancer cells and their drug‐resistant subline. A tenfold increase in the sensitivity towards [(Cym)Ru(azc)Cl] was noted for the tumour cells with depleted intracellular glutathione (GSH) level, suggesting the essential role of GSH in cell response to this compound.     

基于特征值分析的正癸烷骨架和总包简化机理

使用基于特征值分析的骨架简化方法对由118 个组分和527 个反应构成的正癸烷详细机理进行了简化,获得了一个由70 个组分、327 个基元反应组成的骨架机理; 采用基于特征值分析的计算奇异摄动(CSP)简化方法对骨架机理进行进一步简化,得到一个38 组分、34 步的总包简化机理. 通过对简化机理、骨架机理和详细机理的对比发现,简化机理和骨架机理能够很好地再现详细机理的特性,并能够描述正癸烷的主要燃烧特性,为进一步实现耦合化学反应动力学与流体力学的工程计算,提高计算效率提供了可用的燃烧模型.     

ω-芋螺毒素的定量构效关系与虚拟筛选

ω-芋螺毒素属于海洋生物活性多肽,由24-31个氨基酸残基组成.特异性作用于电压敏感的钙离子通道(VGCCs),能够直接开发成药物或作为先导化合物进行新药开发.本文应用新型氨基酸残基结构描述符cscales和遗传偏最小二乘算法,对ω-芋螺毒素进行定量构效关系(QSAR)研究,并设计、构建了容量为2244个化合物的N-型和P/Q-型VGCC拮抗剂虚拟组合多肽库,然后分别采用QSAR模型预测和相似性搜索方法对组合多肽库进行了虚拟筛选.研究结果表明,建立的N-型和P/Q-型VGCC拮抗剂QSAR模型均具有较好的预测能力,交叉验证相关系数(CV-r2)均大于0.89.主成分分析和聚类分析结果表明,虚拟组合多肽库中化合物具有较好的结构多样性和差异性.通过虚拟筛选,得到了具有高预测活性的6个N-型和19个P/Q-型钙离子通道拮抗剂,为进一步的合成和活性评价奠定了理论基础.同时,本文建立的多肽QSAR预测模型和虚拟筛选策略,为其它多肽类化合物的定量构效关系研究和虚拟筛选提供了参考.     

基于3,3′,5,5′-(1,3-苯基)-联苯四羧酸构筑的两个配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构和荧光性质(英文)

以3,3′,5,5′-(1,3-苯基)-联苯四羧酸(H4btb)与1,10-菲咯啉(phen)为配体,分别与硝酸镉和硝酸锌在水热条件下反应合成2个一维[Cd(H2btb)(phen)]n(1)和二维{[Zn2(btb)(phen)]·1.5H2O}n(2)配位聚合物,并对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析和X-射线单晶衍射测定。配合物1属于单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c,晶胞参数:a=2.82845(13)nm,b=1.08554(5)nm,c=1.81768(8)nm,β=96.4850(10)°,V=5.5453(4)nm3,Z=8,Dc=1.670Mg·m-3,F(000)=2800,R1=0.0339,wR2=0.0718[I2σ(I)],配体H4btb的2个羧基分别采取μ1-η1∶η1、μ2-η2∶η1配位模式连接镉原子形成一维带状结构。化合物2也属于单斜晶系,空间群为P21/c,晶胞参数:a=1.7471(3)nm,b=1.2511(2)nm,c=2.1870(3)nm,β=120.911(11)°,V=4.1014(11)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.491Mg·m-3,F(000)=1876,R1=0.0673,wR2=0.1749[I2σ(I)],全部去质子的H4btb配体的4个羧基分别采取μ1-η1∶η0、μ1-η1∶η1、μ2-η1∶η1配位模式连接锌原子形成一维链,链间通过μ2-η1∶η1桥连羧基扩展为(3,5)-连接的二维(42·67·8)(42·6)网状结构。同时研究了2个配合物的荧光性质。