全文获取类型
收费全文 | 82627篇 |
免费 | 12620篇 |
国内免费 | 6069篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 83348篇 |
晶体学 | 1359篇 |
力学 | 1667篇 |
综合类 | 147篇 |
数学 | 6331篇 |
物理学 | 8464篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 38篇 |
2023年 | 227篇 |
2022年 | 572篇 |
2021年 | 720篇 |
2020年 | 1131篇 |
2019年 | 3787篇 |
2018年 | 2849篇 |
2017年 | 4102篇 |
2016年 | 3797篇 |
2015年 | 5863篇 |
2014年 | 5774篇 |
2013年 | 8728篇 |
2012年 | 6756篇 |
2011年 | 6502篇 |
2010年 | 5203篇 |
2009年 | 5256篇 |
2008年 | 5662篇 |
2007年 | 5108篇 |
2006年 | 4773篇 |
2005年 | 4448篇 |
2004年 | 3885篇 |
2003年 | 3398篇 |
2002年 | 3851篇 |
2001年 | 2188篇 |
2000年 | 2051篇 |
1999年 | 1109篇 |
1998年 | 562篇 |
1997年 | 476篇 |
1996年 | 388篇 |
1995年 | 402篇 |
1994年 | 282篇 |
1993年 | 262篇 |
1992年 | 256篇 |
1991年 | 180篇 |
1990年 | 113篇 |
1989年 | 101篇 |
1988年 | 81篇 |
1987年 | 48篇 |
1986年 | 44篇 |
1985年 | 50篇 |
1984年 | 37篇 |
1983年 | 20篇 |
1982年 | 41篇 |
1981年 | 42篇 |
1980年 | 23篇 |
1979年 | 45篇 |
1978年 | 19篇 |
1977年 | 18篇 |
1976年 | 15篇 |
1973年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
91.
92.
D.H. Delphenich 《Annalen der Physik》2006,15(3):216-246
Some concepts of real and complex projective geometry are applied to the fundamental physical notions that relate to Minkowski space and the Lorentz group. In particular, it is shown that the transition from an infinite speed of propagation for light waves to a finite one entails the replacement of a hyperplane at infinity with a light cone and the replacement of an affine hyperplane – or rest space – with a proper time hyperboloid. The transition from the metric theory of electromagnetism to the pre‐metric theory is discussed in the context of complex projective geometry, and ultimately, it is proposed that the geometrical issues are more general than electromagnetism, namely, they pertain to the transition from point mechanics to wave mechanics. 相似文献
93.
Mehdi Dehghan 《Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations》2002,18(2):193-202
Developement of numerical methods for obtaining approximate solutions to the three dimensional diffusion equation with an integral condition will be carried out. The numerical techniques discussed are based on the fully explicit (1,7) finite difference technique and the fully implicit (7,1) finite difference method and the (7,7) Crank‐Nicolson type finite difference formula. The new developed methods are tested on a problem. Truncation error analysis and numerical examples are used to illustrate the accuracy of the new algorithms. The results of numerical testing show that the numerical methods based on the finite difference techniques discussed in the present article produce good results. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 18: 193–202, 2002; DOI 10.1002/num.1040 相似文献
94.
In this note we show how coverings induced by voltage assignments can be used to produce packings of disjoint copies of the Hoffman‐Singleton graph into K50. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Combin Designs 11: 408–412, 2003; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/jcd.10049 相似文献
95.
Let {Xk}k?1 be a strictly stationary time series. For a strictly increasing sampling function g:?→? define Yk=Xg(k) as the deterministic sub‐sampled time series. In this paper, the extreme value theory of {Yk} is studied when Xk has representation as a moving average driven by heavy‐tailed innovations. Under mild conditions, convergence results for a sequence of point processes based on {Yk} are proved and extremal properties of the deterministic sub‐sampled time series are derived. In particular, we obtain the limiting distribution of the maximum and the corresponding extremal index. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
96.
A. Khrennikov 《Annalen der Physik》2003,12(10):575-585
We study the probabilistic consequences of the choice of the basic number field in the quantum formalism. We demonstrate that by choosing a number field for a linear space representation of quantum model it is possible to describe various interference phenomena. We analyse interference of probabilistic alternatives induced by real, complex, hyperbolic (Clifford) and p‐adic representations. 相似文献
97.
We investigate the dynamics of the Λ system driven by two resonant laser fields in presence of dissipation for coupling strengths where the rotating‐wave approximation starts to break down. This regime is characterised by Rabi frequencies being approximately equal or smaller than the field frequencies. A systematic procedure to obtain an expansion for the solution of the Bloch evolution equations of the system is presented. The lowest contribution results to be the well‐known rotating‐wave approximation. The method is based on a semi‐classical treatment of the problem, and its predictions are interpreted fully quantum mechanically. The theory is illustrated by a detailed study of the disappearance of coherent population trapping as the intensities of the fields increase. 相似文献
98.
A (w,r) cover‐free family is a family of subsets of a finite set such that no intersection of w members of the family is covered by a union of r others. A (w,r) superimposed code is the incidence matrix of such a family. Such a family also arises in cryptography as the concept of key distribution pattern. In the present paper, we give some new results on superimposed codes. First we construct superimposed codes from super‐simple designs which give us results better than superimposed codes constructed by other known methods. Next we prove the uniqueness of the (1,2) superimposed code of size 9 × 12, the (2,2) superimposed code of size 14 × 8, and the (2,3) superimposed code of size 30 × 10. Finally, we improve numerical values of upper bounds for the asymptotic rate of some (w,r) superimposed codes. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
99.
P. R. Latthe P. S. Shinge Bharati V. Badami P. B. Patil S. N. Holihosur 《Journal of Chemical Sciences》2006,118(3):249-256
3-[4-(Azidocarbonyl)]phenylsydnone (2) obtained from 3-(4-hydrazinocarbonyl) phenylsydnone (1) on Curtius rearrangement with alcohols, water and amines afforded the corresponding carbamates (3a-h), 4,4′-(sydnone-3-yl) diphenyl urea (4) and 4-(heterocyclyl)phenyl ureas (5a-l). Compounds (5a-l) on one-pot ring conversion yielded the 1,3,4-oxadiazolin-2-one derivatives (6a-l), which on reaction with N2H4 gave the 4-amino-1,2,4-triazolin-3-ones (7a-l). All these compounds exhibited moderate antimicrobial activity against the few microbes tested. The carbamates have been
found to be more toxic against fourth instar larvae ofAedes aegypti, in particular, then-butyl derivative (3e). 相似文献
100.
G.P. Romanelli D. Bennardi D.M. Ruiz G. Baronetti H.J. Thomas 《Tetrahedron letters》2004,45(48):8935-8939
Substituted coumarins are synthesized from phenols and β-ketoesters by the Pechmann reaction, using a Wells-Dawson heteropolyacid (H6P2W18O62·24H2O) as catalyst by a solvent-free procedure. This one requires low reaction times, 130 °C temperature and as little as 1 mol % of Wells-Dawson acid, obtaining good to excellent yields of coumarins. The catalyst showed to be reusable with no differences in the yields. The results are compared with those of the reactions performed in toluene solution. The presented synthetic procedure is a convenient, clean and fast alternative for synthesizing 4-substituted coumarins (17 examples). 相似文献