Measurement and Analysis of Spall Characteristics of High-Pure Aluminium at One-Dimensional Strain Loading

With an impact velocity varying from 196.9m/s to 317.9m/s and ratios of flyer/sample thickness of 2：4 and 3：6, the free-surface velocity profiles of the shock compressed high purity aluminium （HPA 99.999%） samples are measured with a velocity interferometer system for any reflector. Based on the vibrating features of the velocity profiles, the damage behaviour of HPA is analysed. The results indicate that the vibrating amplitude increases with increasing shock stress, and the subsequent reverberations describing the spall become more obvious. When the shock stress in the material is below a critical or smaller than the threshold level, the free-surface velocity profile replicates virtually the form of the compression pulse inside the sample. When the impact stress exceeds a critical value （1.4 GPa）, the micro damage would appear, and the free-surface velocity profile changes significantly, showing a series of short-duration reverberations in the profile. When the impact stress exceeds the threshold of damage, a compressive disturbance called the ＂spall pulse＂ appears in the free-surface velocity profile, and the subsequent reverberation becomes regular again. The measured spall strength of HPA is much higher than those of commercially pure aluminium reported in many references. In addition, the strength of HPA is similar to that of single-crystal aluminium.     

高温铝等离子体X光发射谱实验

 在神光-Ⅱ高功率激光装置上,以束匀滑的第九路钕玻璃二倍频激光均匀辐照薄层铝埋点靶,通过激光烧蚀作用产生较均匀的铝高温等离子体,用平面晶体谱仪在靶面前向和切向同时测量了X光发射谱信号,并将前向发射谱进行了定量化还原处理。利用辐射流体力学程序MULTI-1D首先对等离子体状态进行了模拟计算,然后采用基于碰撞辐射模型的光谱程序对该状态下的光谱开展了计算,并将实验测量光谱与理论计算光谱进行了比较和分析,符合得较好。     

Indentation Load Effect on Young＇s Modulus and Hardness of Porous Sialon Ceramic by Depth Sensing Indentation Tests

Depth sensing indentation （DSI） tests at the range of 200-1800mN are performed on porous sialon ceramic to determine the indentation load on Young＇s modulus and hardness values. The Young modulus and hardness （Dynamic and Martens） values are deduced by analysing the unloading segments of the DSI test load-displacement curves using the Oliver-Pharr method. It is found that Young＇s modulus ET, the dynamic hardness HD and the Martens hardness HM exhibit significant indentation load dependences. The values of Young＇s modulus and hardness decrease with the increasing indentation load, as a result of indentation load effect. The experimental hf /hm ratios lower than the critical value 0.7, with hm being the maximum penetration depth during loading and hf the final unloading depth, indicate that our sample shows the work hardening behaviour.     

Time—Resolved Photoluminescence Studies of AlInGaN Alloys

We study the two samples of AlInGaN,i.e.,1-μm Gan grown at 1030℃ on the buffer and followed by a 0.6μm-thick epilayer of AlInGaN under the low pressure of 76 Torr and the AlInGaN layer deposited diectly on the buffer layer without the high-temperature GaN layer,by temperature-dependent photoluminescence(PL) spectroscopy and picosecond time-resolved photoluminescence(TRPL) spectroscopy.The TRPL signals of both the samples were fitted well as a stretched exponential decay at all temperatures,indicating significant disorder in the material.We attribute the disorder to nanoscale quantum dots or discs of high indium concentration.Temperature dependence of dispersive exponent β shows that the stretched exponential decay of the two samples comes from dfferent mechanisms.The different depths of the localization potential account for the difference,which is illustrated by the results of temperature dependence of radiative recombination lifetime and PL peak energy.     

铝团簇的电子自旋极化与核自旋-自旋偶合的理论研究

利用传统的密度泛函理论在B3LYP/6-31 G(d)水平上优化了铝簇(Aln ,Aln与Aln-,n=2~9)的几何结构,并利用偶合的微扰的密度泛函理论在B3LYP/6-311 G(3df)水平上计算了核自旋-自旋偶合常数.优化结果表明Aln(n=2~9)中的电子是自旋极化的,与早期的质谱实验一致.核自旋-自旋偶合常数的计算结果表明电子的自旋极化与原子核的自旋取向有密切关系.     

环境水镉污染应急处理的药物及条件挑选

探讨了硫酸铝、聚铝、聚铁对环境水体中的镉的沉淀能力,实验证明当在实际环境水样品中调节pH在7-9之间,聚铁或聚铝能对环境水体中的镉很好的沉淀作用,短期作用比较明显,药剂能在30min左右达到2h的处理效果的70%-90%,而长期作用后(18h)能将水体中的镉降低到10μg/L以下,一立方水的用药量在100-400g之间就可以到达很好的处理效果,而且无二次污染,可为环境水中镉污染的应急处理药品.     

A2( MoO4)3(A=Al,Cr,Fe)结构与相变的Raman光谱研究

用XRD、Raman光谱和DSC研究了Al2 (MoO4)3、Cr2( MoO4)3和Fe2 (MoO4)3的结构与相变.Al2(MoO4)3、Cr2 (MoO4)3和Fe2 (MoO4)3在室温下为单斜相,分别在483 K、673 K和783 K附近转变为正交相.发现MO4四面体的对称和反对称伸缩振动模的频率和相对强...     

碳化铝与水反应合成甲烷水合物的实验研究

 利用自行设计的高压气水合物实验装置,通过碳化铝与水反应成功合成了甲烷水合物。实验结果表明,碳化铝与水反应合成甲烷水合物的方法有效地解决了传统甲烷水合物模拟实验中甲烷气体引入问题;同时,碳化铝与水反应产生的甲烷及沉淀物能较好地模拟海洋环境中水合物形成的自然条件,为实验模拟甲烷水合物研究提供了一种新方法。利用此方法,对甲烷水合物合成与分解温度、压力条件及动力学过程进行了初步研究。     

锂铅合金释氚实验研究

由于锂铅合金因具有高增殖比、低活泼性和可能作为冷却剂的特点,被认为是最有潜力的能源堆包层氚增殖材料。在理论模型描述熔融锂铅合金氚释放行为的基础上,开展了中子辐照后Li₁₇Pb₈₃合金的离线氚释放实验。结果表明: 释放氚的化学形式99％以上为难溶于水的成分（HT或T2）; 氚滞留时间随载气中氢分压的增加而减小,氢分压达到1000 Pa后变为常数,且与实体积无关;氚释放速率对温度的依赖性符合Arrhenius定律。以此为基础得到的氚在熔融锂铅中的动力学参数结果,虽与文献值有差异,但同样证明了在633—973 K的范围内, 氚从液态锂铅到气相的整个释放过程中起决定作用的是氚在合金内的扩散和气\|液界面的多相反应重组。Lithium\|lead alloy is considered to be one of the most prominent tritium breeding materials for the fusion reactor blanket because of its high breeding ratio, and low reactivity and possible use as coolant. An out\|of\|pile experiment of tritium release from Li₁₇Pb₈₃ alloy was performed after neutron irradiation on the base of mathematical model to describe tritium release behavior from an eutectic lithium\|lead alloy. The results suggest that the dominant chemical form of the released tritium (>99%) was the water\| insoluble component (HT or T2). Tritium residence time decreased with increasing H₂pressure in carrier gas up to 1000 Pa, and above this concentration limit it became constant and not influenced by the plenum volume. The temperature dependence of the tritium release rate can be described by an Arrhenius law. Consequently, the present results on the kinetic parameters of tritium in molten Li₁₇Pb₈₃alloy are considered to be different from the values in literature, but it is the same that the overall release process is governed by the diffusion of tritium atoms in the Li₁₇Pb₈₃and by the heterogeneous reaction at the gas\|eutectic interface of the tritium atom recombination at temperatures from 633 to 973 K.     

光纤型宽带可调连续波差频产生中红外激光器

报道一种新型光纤化宽带可调连续波中红外激光器系统,该激光系统采用准相位匹配(QPM)的差频产生(DFG)技术,非线性晶体为多周期的周期性极化掺镁铌酸锂晶体(PPMgLN),掺镱光纤激光器(YDFL)用作抽运光源,可调激光器经掺铒光纤放大器(EDFA)功率提升后作为信号光源。利用建立的准相位匹配-差频产生系统,获得了连续波中红外差频光输出;实验发现,温度导致相位失谐的半峰全宽(FWHM)为4.5℃;通过优化选择晶体周期,并结合调节信号光波长和控制温度,该准相位匹配-差频产生系统可在3.1~3.6μm内连续调谐。